Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Conditions
Keywords
COPD, FEV1, beta endorphin, TENS, acupuncture
Brief summary
The objective of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of Acu-TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation applied on acupoints) on lung functions, dyspnoeic symptoms and its association with beta endorphin level in subjects with COPD.
Interventions
DEVICETranscutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
Sponsors
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
45 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* clinical diagnosis with COPD
Exclusion criteria
* allergic to gel * unable to perform spirometry * unable to communicate
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Forced expiratory flow volume in one second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC) | measured before and after intervention |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Beta endorphin | before and after intervention |
Countries
China
Outcome results
None listed