Healthy
Conditions
Keywords
Normal, healthy volunteers (for this Phase 1 study)
Brief summary
Drug-drug interaction study; to examine the pharmacokinetics of SPD503 and VYVANSE (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) when given alone, and in combination.
Interventions
SPD503 extended-release 4mg orally administered tablets. There are 3 dosing periods in the study. Subjects will receive one dosing regimen (arm) as a single oral dose on the first day of each dosing period. The order in which the subjects receive each arm (regimen) is randomly assigned. There is a 7-day break between each dosing period in which no medication is taken.
VYVANSE 50mg orally administered capsules. There are 3 dosing periods in the study. Subjects will receive one dosing regimen (arm) as a single oral dose on the first day of each dosing period. The order in which the subjects receive each arm (regimen) is randomly assigned. There is a 7-day break between each dosing period in which no medication is taken.
SPD503 4mg tablets + VYVANSE 50mg capsules orally administered together. There are 3 dosing periods in the study. Subjects will receive one dosing regimen (arm) as a single oral dose on the first day of each dosing period. The order in which the subjects receive each arm (regimen) is randomly assigned. There is a 7-day break between each dosing period in which no medication is taken.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Subjects must be normal healthy adult volunteers (with no significant abnormalities in medical history, physical exam, vital signs or lab evaluations at screening) in order to be eligible to participate.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Guanfacine | 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 30, 48 and 72 hours post-dose |
| Area Under the Steady-state Plasma Concentration-time Curve (AUC) of Guanfacine | 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 30, 48 and 72 hours post-dose |
| Time of Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Guanfacine | 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 30, 48 and 72 hours post-dose |
| Time of Plasma Half-Life(T 1/2) of Guanfacine | 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 30, 48 and 72 hours post-dose |
| Tmax of d-Amphetamine | 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 30, 48 and 72 hours post-dose |
| T 1/2 of d-Amphetamine | 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 30, 48 and 72 hours post-dose |
| Cmax of d-Amphetamine | 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 30, 48 and 72 hours post-dose |
| AUC of d-Amphetamine | 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 30, 48 and 72 hours post-dose |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Pre-assignment details
Study consists of 3 treatment periods performed in 6 dosing sequences: SPD503 (extended-release guanfacine HCl) single 4 mg dose, Vyvanse (lisdexamfatamine dimesylate ) single 50 mg dose, and SPD503 (single 4 mg dose) + Vyvanse (single 50 mg dose) coadministered. There is a washout period between each treatment period.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| SPD503 First, Then Vyvanse, Then SPD503 + Vyvanse SPD503 single 4 mg dose in first intervention, washout, Vyvanse single 50 mg dose in second intervention, washout, SPD503 (single 4 mg dose) + Vyvanse (single 50 mg dose) coadministered in third intervention | 7 |
| SPD503 First, Then SPD503 + Vyvanse, Then Vyvanse SPD503 single 4 mg dose in first intervention, washout, SPD503 (single 4 mg dose) + Vyvanse (single 50 mg dose) coadministered in second intervention, washout, Vyvanse single 50 mg dose in third intervention | 7 |
| Vyvanse First, Then SPD503, Then SPD503 + Vyvanse Vyvanse single 50 mg dose in first intervention, washout, SPD503 single 4 mg dose in second intervention, washout, SPD503 (single 4 mg dose) + Vyvanse (single 50 mg dose) coadministered in third intervention | 7 |
| Vyvanse First, Then SPD503 + Vyvanse, Then SPD503 Vyvanse single 50 mg dose in first intervention, washout, SPD503 (single 4 mg dose) + Vyvanse (single 50 mg dose) coadministered in second intervention, washout, SPD503 single 4 mg dose in third intervention | 7 |
| SPD503 + Vyvanse First, Then SPD503, Then Vyvanse SPD503 (single 4 mg dose) + Vyvanse (single 50 mg dose) coadministered in first intervention, washout, SPD503 single 4 mg dose in second intervention, washout, Vyvanse single 50 mg dose in third intervention | 7 |
| SPD503 + Vyvanse, Then Vyvanse, Then SPD503 SPD503 (single 4 mg dose) + Vyvanse (single 50 mg dose) coadministered in first intervention, washout, Vyvanse single 50 mg dose in second intervention, washout, SPD503 single 4 mg dose in third intervention | 7 |
| Total | 42 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 | FG003 | FG004 | FG005 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Intervention | Physician Decision | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| First Intervention | Withdrawal by Subject | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | SPD503 First, Then SPD503 + Vyvanse, Then Vyvanse | Vyvanse First, Then SPD503, Then SPD503 + Vyvanse | Vyvanse First, Then SPD503 + Vyvanse, Then SPD503 | SPD503 First, Then Vyvanse, Then SPD503 + Vyvanse | SPD503 + Vyvanse First, Then SPD503, Then Vyvanse | SPD503 + Vyvanse, Then Vyvanse, Then SPD503 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 7 Participants | 7 Participants | 7 Participants | 7 Participants | 7 Participants | 7 Participants | 42 Participants |
| Age, Continuous | 28.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.44 | 34.6 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.18 | 26.0 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.29 | 30.9 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.2 | 31.9 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.19 | 31.1 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.18 | 30.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.41 |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 7 Participants | 7 Participants | 7 Participants | 7 Participants | 7 Participants | 7 Participants | 42 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 1 Participants | 2 Participants | 2 Participants | 1 Participants | 2 Participants | 1 Participants | 9 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 6 Participants | 5 Participants | 5 Participants | 6 Participants | 5 Participants | 6 Participants | 33 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 9 / 40 | 6 / 41 | 6 / 41 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 40 | 0 / 41 | 0 / 41 |
Outcome results
Area Under the Steady-state Plasma Concentration-time Curve (AUC) of Guanfacine
Time frame: 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 30, 48 and 72 hours post-dose
Population: PKP
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| SPD503 Alone | Area Under the Steady-state Plasma Concentration-time Curve (AUC) of Guanfacine | 104.9 ng*h/ml | Standard Deviation 34.7 |
| SPD503 + Vyvanse | Area Under the Steady-state Plasma Concentration-time Curve (AUC) of Guanfacine | 112.8 ng*h/ml | Standard Deviation 35.7 |
AUC of d-Amphetamine
Time frame: 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 30, 48 and 72 hours post-dose
Population: PKP
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| SPD503 Alone | AUC of d-Amphetamine | 686.9 ng*h/ml | Standard Deviation 159.8 |
| SPD503 + Vyvanse | AUC of d-Amphetamine | 708.4 ng*h/ml | Standard Deviation 137.8 |
Cmax of d-Amphetamine
Time frame: 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 30, 48 and 72 hours post-dose
Population: PKP
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| SPD503 Alone | Cmax of d-Amphetamine | 36.48 ng/ml | Standard Deviation 7.13 |
| SPD503 + Vyvanse | Cmax of d-Amphetamine | 36.50 ng/ml | Standard Deviation 6 |
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Guanfacine
Time frame: 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 30, 48 and 72 hours post-dose
Population: Pharmacokinetic Population (PKP) consists of all subjects in the Safety Population who had evaluable concentration-time profiles for guanfacine or d-amphetamine. The Safety Population consists of all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 1 post-dose safety assessment.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| SPD503 Alone | Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Guanfacine | 2.55 ng/ml | Standard Deviation 1.03 |
| SPD503 + Vyvanse | Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Guanfacine | 2.97 ng/ml | Standard Deviation 0.98 |
T 1/2 of d-Amphetamine
Time frame: 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 30, 48 and 72 hours post-dose
Population: PKP
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| SPD503 Alone | T 1/2 of d-Amphetamine | 11.2 hours | Standard Deviation 1.6 |
| SPD503 + Vyvanse | T 1/2 of d-Amphetamine | 11.2 hours | Standard Deviation 1.5 |
Time of Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Guanfacine
Time frame: 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 30, 48 and 72 hours post-dose
Population: PKP
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| SPD503 Alone | Time of Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Guanfacine | 8.6 hours | Standard Deviation 7.7 |
| SPD503 + Vyvanse | Time of Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Guanfacine | 7.9 hours | Standard Deviation 5 |
Time of Plasma Half-Life(T 1/2) of Guanfacine
Time frame: 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 30, 48 and 72 hours post-dose
Population: PKP
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| SPD503 Alone | Time of Plasma Half-Life(T 1/2) of Guanfacine | 23.5 hours | Standard Deviation 10.2 |
| SPD503 + Vyvanse | Time of Plasma Half-Life(T 1/2) of Guanfacine | 21.4 hours | Standard Deviation 8.2 |
Tmax of d-Amphetamine
Time frame: 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 30, 48 and 72 hours post-dose
Population: PKP
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| SPD503 Alone | Tmax of d-Amphetamine | 4.2 hours | Standard Deviation 1.1 |
| SPD503 + Vyvanse | Tmax of d-Amphetamine | 3.9 hours | Standard Deviation 1.1 |