Colorectal Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
adenocarcinoma of the colon, stage III colon cancer
Brief summary
RATIONALE: Studying samples of tumor tissue in the laboratory from patients with cancer who have undergone surgery and chemotherapy may help doctors predict how well patients will respond to treatment. PURPOSE: This research study is looking at tumor samples from patients with stage III colon cancer who have undergone surgery and chemotherapy.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES: * Identify predictive factors of efficacy and safety of adjuvant chemotherapy comprising fluorouracil-based regimens in patients with stage III colon cancer. * Investigate possibility of personalized treatment with adjuvant chemotherapy based on the predictive factors identified. OUTLINE: Patients' tumor tissue samples are collected for protein expression levels of thymidine phosphorylase (TP), dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), VEGF, EGFR, mRNA-expression levels of TP, DPD, thymidylate synthase (TS), and orotate phosphoribosyl transferase (OPRT) by ELISA, Human Duo Set, and RT-PCR assays. Patients' enzyme expression levels are compared with their clinical data.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
\<Inclusion criteria\> * Pathologically confirmed stage III colon adenocarcinoma * Curatively resected (R0) * Patients scheduled for treatment with fluorouracil-based post-operative adjuvant chemotherapy * Provided written informed consent \<
Exclusion criteria
\> * Synchronous or metachronous multiple cancers * Contraindications for fluorouracil-based chemotherapy * Patients who have initiated neo-adjuvant chemotherapy or radiotherapy prior to participating in this study * Ineligible patients according to the investigator's judgement
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Relationship between expression levels of enzymes and disease-free survival, relapse-free survival, and overall survival | 5 years after the end of registration |
| Relationship between expression levels of enzymes and adverse effects | 5 years after the end of registration |
| Disease-free survival | Until the day on which an event reveals during the 5 year observational period |
| Relapse-free survival | Until the day on which an event reveals during the 5 year observational period |
Countries
Japan