Juvenile Primary Fibromyalgia Syndrome
Conditions
Keywords
Juvenile Primary Fibromyalgia, Adolescents, Psychiatry
Brief summary
The purpose of this study was to identify clinical characteristics and estimate the prevalence of Juvenile Primary Fibromyalgia in a female inpatient psychiatric population. The secondary purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of an intervention (psychoeducational seminar and relaxation technique) on reducing the symptoms of Juvenile Primary Fibromyalgia Syndrome. We looked at the short-term and long-term effects of this intervention in comparison to the control (skin care seminar).
Detailed description
The specific aims of phase one of this study were to estimate the prevalence of Juvenile Primary Fibromyalgia Syndrome (JPFS) in an inpatient female psychiatric population and to identify characteristics associated with JPFS in this population. We chose to explore two primary hypotheses. Because of the common link between adult fibromyalgia and anxiety and depression, we hypothesize that those with JPFS will score higher on measures of these symptoms. Given the adult literature on the suspected link between physical and or sexual abuse and adult fibromyalgia, we also hypothesized that adolescents who meet criteria for JPFS will have higher rates of sexual and physical abuse. The other specific aim of this study was to determine the short- and long-term impact of an intervention on reduction of JPFS symptoms. The intervention was a psychoeducational seminar on JPFS (pain management, diet, exercise and sleep hygiene) followed by a relaxation technique (audio-guided CD). The control group was involved in an educational seminar on skin care (WITHOUT relaxation technique). Study measures were obtained immediately before and after the intervention/control seminars (short-term) and 8 weeks after discharge (long-term). Each group was discharged with a CD player and CD with relaxation technique or skin care seminar. Participants recorded the use of the CD's and completed follow up questionnaires 8 weeks after discharge from the hospital.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALPsychoeducational Seminar and Relaxation Technique
Psychoeducational seminar on Juvenile Primary Fibromyalgia (pain management, diet, exercise and sleep hygiene) followed by a total body relaxation technique
Sponsors
Joel Thompson
Study design
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
12 Years to 18 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* Admitted to inpatient child psychiatric facility * Between 12-18 years of age * in parental or family (relative as guardian) custody
Exclusion criteria
* In state custody * low intellectual functioning (i.e. IQ less than or equal to 70) * active psychosis
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To characterize adolescents who are admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit and meet criteria for JPFS | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To determine the efficacy of an intervention on functioning and well-being (short-term and long-term) | Immediately after intervention and 8 weeks after discharge |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed