Skip to content

Trial of Endocrine Against Locoregional Therapy First in Postmenopausal Women With Early Breast Cancer

Randomized Trial of Endocrine Therapy Against Locoregional Therapy First. A DBCG Trial in Postmenopausal Patients With Operable Hormone Receptor Positive Tumors Larger Than 2 cm.

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00908531
Acronym
REAL
Enrollment
123
Registered
2009-05-27
Start date
2009-05-31
Completion date
2013-12-01
Last updated
2019-04-29

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Operable Breast Neoplasms

Keywords

Breast neoplasms, Randomised trial, Aromatase Inhibitors, Preoperative care, Age 60 or older, Hormone receptor positive tumor, Tumor lager than 2 cm, No distant metastasis

Brief summary

The hypothesis to be addressed in this randomized phase III trial is that 4 months of letrozole may be superior to surgery as primary therapy for early stage hormone receptor positive breast cancer in postmenopausal women, provided that these patients will receive definitive and radical surgery and adjuvant therapies as otherwise indicated at the completion of preoperative letrozole.

Interventions

tablet 2.5 mg daily

Sponsors

The Danish Medical Research Council
CollaboratorOTHER
Danish Cancer Society
CollaboratorOTHER
Novartis
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
60 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Informed consent * Age 60 years or older * Measurable non-metastatic and non-inflammatory breast cancer * Tumor of 2 cm or larger * ER and/or PgR positive tumor * Co-morbidity index 0 - 3, e.g., no other serious medical condition

Exclusion criteria

* Prior medical therapy for a malignant disease, including aromatase inhibitors * Distant metastasis * Need for chemotherapy * Past or current history of other neoplasms (except for curative treated basal skin cancer or in situ carcinoma of the cervix uteri) * Treatment with a non-approved drug within 30 days

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
pCRAt four monthsComplete response rate
Clinical tumor responseAt four monthsUltrasound

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Overall survivalAt ten yearsDeath of any cause

Countries

Denmark

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 18, 2026