Inflammation, Lipid Metabolism, Obesity
Conditions
Keywords
overfeeding, stable isotopes, lipoprotein metabolism, lipid oxidation, fat distribution, gene expression, endotoxemia, mass spectrometry/gas chromatography
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the partitioning of exogenous lipids in the postprandial period while a study of overfeeding. The method is based on the incorporation of a stable isotopic tracer (d31\_palmitic acid, d31\_C16) in lipoprotein triglycerides (TG-CHYLOMICRON and TG-VLDL) and in free fatty acids (FFA).
Detailed description
Healthy overweight and lean young men are subjected to an overfeeding during 56 days which corresponds to a supplement of 761 Kcal/day. During two exploration days (before : D0 et after : D56 overfeeding) they have ingested a breakfast with tracer (d31\_palmitic acid, d31\_C16, 20mg/kg) and blood and urine samples were collected every hour of each exploration day. The enrichment in deuterium was measured by gas chromatography-organic mass spectrometry (GC-OMS) in palmitic acid pool of lipid fractions.
Interventions
100g per day of cheese + 40g per day of almonds + 20g per day of butter
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* 18 to 55 years old * BMI 18 to 30 kg/m² * Stable physical activity * Safety subject during medical consultation
Exclusion criteria
* Medical or surgical history which may affect energy expenditure (renal -cardiovascular -hepatic- endocrine-inflammatory diseases) * Drug use that could affect energy expenditure (steroids, nicotine substitutes, thyroid hormones) * Eating disorder * Intensive sportive activity * Subjects who Smoke * Claustrophobic subjects
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Post prandial partitioning of exogenous lipids | Before and after overfeeding |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Genes expression in adipose and muscle tissues | Before and after overfeeding |
Countries
France