Breech Presentation, Pregnancy Complication
Conditions
Brief summary
Breech presentations (where a baby presents with feet or bottom down) have an increased risk of perinatal and neonatal complications, and are usually delivered by cesarean section. As an alternative, so that the baby can be delivered vaginally, an attempt can be made to turn the baby so that it is head down: this manoeuvre is called an external cephalic version (ECV). Drugs that relax the uterus (tocolytic agents) are sometimes used to help improve ECV success rates. Nitroglycerin is a tocolytic agent, but intravenous nitroglycerin has not been tested as an agent to help ECV. There is some suggestion that nitroglycerin may be more helpful in women who have not previously been pregnant (nulliparous women) than in women who have been pregnant more than once (multiparous women), and so we have planned two trials. This study is designed to answer the following questions for multiparous women: Will administration of IV nitroglycerin for uterine relaxation improve ECV success rates? Will an increase in ECV success result in a decreased cesarean section rate?
Interventions
DRUGIV Nitroglycerin
IV injection, initial does of 1mL, with further doses of 1-3mL, up to a recommended maximum of 10mL.
DRUGNormal saline
IV injection, initial does of 1mL, with further doses of 1-3mL, up to a recommended maximum of 10mL
Sponsors
University of Calgary
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* any non-cephalic presentation * singleton pregnancy * \>/= 37 weeks gestational age * normal amniotic fluid volume * reassuring fetal heart rate
Exclusion criteria
* labor * ruptured membranes * history of third trimester bleeding * any pre-existing uterine scar * pregnancy induced hypertension and gestational diabetes * oligohydramnios and polyhydramnios * intrauterine growth restriction or macrosomia * hypotension or any serious medical illness * inability to comprehend consent form
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Success of ECV (if fetus turned from Breech to cephalic) at end of ECV procedure | Recorded at the end of ECV attempt |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Success of ECV (ie fetus in cephalic presentation) recorded at time of delivery | Recorded at time of birth |
| Mode of delivery | Recorded at time of birth |
| Maternal side effects and adverse events | Recorded until date of birth (up to 3 weeks' duration). |
Countries
Canada
Outcome results
None listed