Kidney Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
stage IV renal cell cancer
Brief summary
RATIONALE: DNA analysis of tumor tissue may help doctors predict how well patients will respond to treatment. PURPOSE: This laboratory study is analyzing the DNA in tumor tissue from patients with metastatic kidney cancer.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES: * Determine if cytogenetic abnormalities can predict clinical outcome, in terms of response to treatment and survival, in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma registered to the nephrectomy arm (arm I) of SWOG-8949. * Correlate cytogenetic abnormalities and DNA content analysis (DNA index and S-phase fraction) with clinical outcome. OUTLINE: This is a partially prospective, partially retrospective, multicenter, companion study. Paraffin-embedded tumor tissue specimens from patients enrolled in SWOG-8949 are evaluated by cytogenetic analysis (e.g., presence of trisomy and loss of Y chromosome) and flow cytometric analysis (e.g., presence of nondiploid cells and presence of abnormal proliferation index). PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 80 patients will be accrued for this study.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma * Any T, any N, M1 disease as specified in SWOG-8949 * Eligible for and registered on the nephrectomy arm\* (arm I) of SWOG-8949 NOTE: \*Patients must be registered on this study before undergoing nephrectomy on SWOG-8949 PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: * Not specified PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: * See Disease Characteristics
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of successes per number of evaluable samples | up to 4 years after registration | Success is defined as obtaining at least 10 analyzable metaphases. |
| Number of abnormalities per number of successes | up to 4 years after registration | Abnormality is defined as at lease one clonal chromosomal abnormality. |
| Correlation of tumor response to treatment with the type and number of abnormalities | up to 4 years after registration | Abnormality is defined as at lease one clonal chromosomal abnormality. |
| Correlation of time from diagnosis to development of metastatic disease with the type and number of abnormalities | up to 4 years after registration | Abnormality is defined as at lease one clonal chromosomal abnormality. |
| Correlation of time from first diagnosis of metastatic disease until death with the type and number of abnormalities | up to 4 years after registration | Abnormality is defined as at lease one clonal chromosomal abnormality. |