Bone Marrow Transplant Failure, Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma, Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous, Mycoses, Sezary Syndrome
Conditions
Brief summary
Non-myeloablative approach for allogeneic transplant is a reasonable option, especially given that the median age at diagnosis is 55-60 years and frequently present compromised skin in these patients, which increases the risk of infection. Therefore, we propose a clinical study with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) using a unique non-myeloablative preparative regimen, TLI/ATG, to treat advanced mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome (MF/SS).
Detailed description
Primary Objectives -To evaluate the graft versus lymphoma effect by monitoring rate of clinical response, event-free and overall survival. Secondary Objectives -To evaluate the incidence and extent of acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and time to engraftment.
Interventions
ATG will be administered five times intravenously at 1.5 mg/kg/day from day -11 through day -7 for a total dose of 7.5 mg/kg
5 mg/kg PO or IV
TLI is administered ten times in 80c- 120c Gy fractions on day -11 through day -7 and day -4 through day -1
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Stage IIB-IV mycosis fungoides or Sezary syndrome, who have failed at least 1 standard systemic therapy or are not candidates for standard therapy. 2. Pathology reviewed and the diagnosis confirmed at Stanford University Medical Center. 3. Age \> 18 years and \<= 75 years. 4. Karnofsky Performance Status \>= 70%. 5. Corrected DLCO \>= 40% 6. Left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF) \> 30%. 7. ALT and AST must be \<= 3X normal. Total bilirubin \<= 3 mg/dL unless hemolysis or Gilbert's disease. 8. Estimated creatinine clearance \>= 50 ml/min. 9. Have a related or unrelated HLA-identical donor or one antigen/allele mismatched in HLA-A, B, C or DRB1. 10. Signed informed consent. 11. Patients with prior malignancies diagnosed \> 5 years ago without evidence of disease are eligible. 12. Patients with a prior malignancy treated \< 5 years ago but have a life expectancy of \> 5 years for that malignancy are eligible. Donor Inclusion Criteria 1. Age \>=17. 2. HIV seronegative. 3. No contraindication to the administration of G-CSF. 4. Willing to have a central venous catheter placed for apheresis if peripheral veins are inadequate
Exclusion criteria
1. Uncontrolled active infection. 2. Uncontrolled congestive heart failure or angina. 3. Pregnancy or nursing patients will be excluded from the study. 4. Those who are HIV-positive will be excluded from the study due to high risk of lethal infection after hematopoietic cell transplantation. Donor
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-Free Survival (PFS) at 180 Days | 180 days | Progression-Free Survival (PFS; time to disease progression or death from any cause) assessed at 180 days (Kaplan-Meier estimate). Disease progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Chronic Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD) | 2 years | Cumulative incidence at 6 months (any grade). GvHD was assessed using the 2015 NIH consensus criteria. |
| Overall Survival (OS) | 2 years | Overall survival (OS) is the time measurement between the day of allogeneic transplant and death from any cause (Kaplan-Meier estimate). |
| Number of Participants With Acute Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD) | 6 months | Cumulative incidence at 6 months. GvHD was assessed using the 2015 NIH consensus criteria. |
| Treatment Related Mortality | Up to 5 years | — |
| Event Free Survival (EFS) | 2 years | Event-free survival (EFS) is the time measurement between the day of allogeneic transplant and the first documented recurrence or death from any cause (Kaplan-Meier estimate). |
| Mortality | Up to 5 years | Total count of non-relapsed mortality and mortality from relapsed disease. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Total Lymphoid Irradiation & Anti-thymocyte Immunoglobulin TLI is administered from a 6 MeV linear accelerator in 80c- 120c Gy fractions. Anti-thymocyte-Globulin (ATG) is administered intravenously for a total dose of 7.5 mg/kg. | 38 |
| Total | 38 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Early disease relapse | 3 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Total Lymphoid Irradiation & Anti-thymocyte Immunoglobulin |
|---|---|
| Active disease at the time of conditioning Blood | 12 Participants |
| Active disease at the time of conditioning Lymph node | 22 Participants |
| Active disease at the time of conditioning Skin | 35 Participants |
| Active disease at the time of conditioning Visceral (site: bone marrow) | 4 Participants |
| Active disease at the time of conditioning Visceral (site: tonsil) | 1 Participants |
| Age, Continuous | 62 years |
| Diagnosis Mycosis fungoides | 20 Participants |
| Diagnosis Sezary Syndrome | 18 Participants |
| Donor Sibling | 13 Participants |
| Donor Unrelated - matched | 15 Participants |
| Donor Unrelated - unmatched | 7 Participants |
| Donor-recipient cytomegalovirus (CMV) status Donor and/or recipient seropositive | 27 Participants |
| Donor-recipient cytomegalovirus (CMV) status Donor and recipient seronegative | 8 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 3 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 35 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Asian | 2 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Black | 4 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Caucasian | 31 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Unknown/not reported | 1 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 38 Participants |
| Retro-CLIPI High risk | 18 Participants |
| Retro-CLIPI Intermediate risk | 13 Participants |
| Retro-CLIPI Low risk | 4 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 16 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 22 Participants |
| Time from diagnosis to allogeneic HCT | 40 months |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 21 / 38 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 20 / 38 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 7 / 38 |
Outcome results
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) at 180 Days
Progression-Free Survival (PFS; time to disease progression or death from any cause) assessed at 180 days (Kaplan-Meier estimate). Disease progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions
Time frame: 180 days
Population: Participants who completed assigned treatment
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Lymphoid Irradiation & Anti-thymocyte Immunoglobulin | Progression-Free Survival (PFS) at 180 Days | 73 percentage of participants |
Event Free Survival (EFS)
Event-free survival (EFS) is the time measurement between the day of allogeneic transplant and the first documented recurrence or death from any cause (Kaplan-Meier estimate).
Time frame: 2 years
Population: Participants who completed assigned treatment
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Lymphoid Irradiation & Anti-thymocyte Immunoglobulin | Event Free Survival (EFS) | 40 percentage of participants |
Event Free Survival (EFS)
Event-free survival (EFS) is the time measurement between the day of allogeneic transplant and the first documented recurrence or death from any cause (Kaplan-Meier estimate).
Time frame: 5 years
Population: Participants who completed assigned treatment
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Lymphoid Irradiation & Anti-thymocyte Immunoglobulin | Event Free Survival (EFS) | 26 percentage of participants |
Mortality
Total count of non-relapsed mortality and mortality from relapsed disease.
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Population: Participants who completed assigned treatment
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Lymphoid Irradiation & Anti-thymocyte Immunoglobulin | Mortality | Non-relaped, treatment related | 5 Participants |
| Total Lymphoid Irradiation & Anti-thymocyte Immunoglobulin | Mortality | Non-relaped, not treatment related | 1 Participants |
| Total Lymphoid Irradiation & Anti-thymocyte Immunoglobulin | Mortality | Disease relapse | 15 Participants |
Number of Participants With Acute Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD)
Cumulative incidence at 6 months. GvHD was assessed using the 2015 NIH consensus criteria.
Time frame: 6 months
Population: Participants who completed assigned treatment
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Lymphoid Irradiation & Anti-thymocyte Immunoglobulin | Number of Participants With Acute Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD) | Any Grade | 9 Participants |
| Total Lymphoid Irradiation & Anti-thymocyte Immunoglobulin | Number of Participants With Acute Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD) | Grade II-IV | 5 Participants |
Number of Participants With Chronic Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD)
Cumulative incidence at 6 months (any grade). GvHD was assessed using the 2015 NIH consensus criteria.
Time frame: 2 years
Population: Participants who completed assigned treatment
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Lymphoid Irradiation & Anti-thymocyte Immunoglobulin | Number of Participants With Chronic Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD) | 9 Participants |
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall survival (OS) is the time measurement between the day of allogeneic transplant and death from any cause (Kaplan-Meier estimate).
Time frame: 2 years
Population: Participants who completed assigned treatment
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Lymphoid Irradiation & Anti-thymocyte Immunoglobulin | Overall Survival (OS) | 68 percentage of participants |
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall survival (OS) is the time measurement between the day of allogeneic transplant and death from any cause (Kaplan-Meier estimate).
Time frame: 5 years
Population: Participants who completed assigned treatment
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Lymphoid Irradiation & Anti-thymocyte Immunoglobulin | Overall Survival (OS) | 56 percentage of participants |
Treatment Related Mortality
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Population: Participants who completed assigned treatment
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Lymphoid Irradiation & Anti-thymocyte Immunoglobulin | Treatment Related Mortality | Acute GVHD | 1 Participants |
| Total Lymphoid Irradiation & Anti-thymocyte Immunoglobulin | Treatment Related Mortality | Chronic GVHD | 1 Participants |
| Total Lymphoid Irradiation & Anti-thymocyte Immunoglobulin | Treatment Related Mortality | Secondary malignancy | 1 Participants |
| Total Lymphoid Irradiation & Anti-thymocyte Immunoglobulin | Treatment Related Mortality | Hepatitis B | 1 Participants |
| Total Lymphoid Irradiation & Anti-thymocyte Immunoglobulin | Treatment Related Mortality | Hemorrhage secondary to anticoagulation | 1 Participants |