Severe Thrombocytopenia
Conditions
Brief summary
This is an open-label study in which oprelvekin will be administered for the prevention of severe low blood platelet cell counts (cells in your blood that keep bleeding and clotting stable) in adults with cancer who are taking chemotherapy (anti-cancer drug) that has a side effect of blocking your bone marrow from making platelet cells. The purpose of this study is to learn more about the effects of the recommended dose of oprelvekin on the heart's electrical cycle.
Interventions
injection, 50 mg/kg, once daily
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Men and women must be 18 to 65 years of age, with nonmyeloid malignancies for whom oprelvekin is indicated. * At least one documented occasion of adequate hematologic recovery from previous or current chemotherapy. * Adequate renal and hepatic excretory function.
Exclusion criteria
* A marked baseline prolongation of QT/QTc interval (eg, repeated \[two out of three readings\] demonstration of a QTcF interval \>450 msec. * Additional risk factors for torsades de pointes including heart failure (subjects that have functional class III or IV congestive heart failure), hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, or hypocalcemia. * A pace maker or defibrillator. * A history of LQTS, syncope, seizure, or the unexplained cardiac-related death of a family member at less than 30 years of age. * Requirement of concomitant prescription or non-prescription medications or dietary supplements that have a risk of causing torsades de pointes or prolonged QT/QTc interval.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Time-matched Change From Baseline in Corrected QT Interval Using a Population-specific Correction Formula (QTcN) | Postdose Day 1 to end of treatment | Because the sponsor terminated the study prematurely, this population-specific correction of QT was not done. QT data collected during the study corrected using the Bazett's and Fridericia formulae are presented as secondary outcome measures. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Time-matched Change From Baseline in Corrected QT (QTc) Interval ≥30 or 60 Msec Using Fridericia's (QTcF) and Bazett's (QTcB) Correction Formulas | Postdose Day 1 to end of treatment | Based on average across triplicates for a given hourly measurement. |
| Number of Participants With Corrected QT (QTc) Interval ≥450, ≥480, and ≥500 Msec Using Bazett's (QTcB) and Fridericia's (QTcF) Correction Formulas | Postdose Day 1 to end of treatment | Definition of QTc is based on observed individual values rather than the average across triplicate starting from Day 1 postdose through the end of treatment. |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Oprelvekin | Postdose Day 1 to end of treatment | Cmax was obtained directly from the serum oprelvekin concentration data using noncompartmental methods. |
| Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Oprelvekin | Postdose Day 1 to end of treatment | Tmax was obtained directly from the serum oprelvekin concentration data using noncompartmental methods. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Pre-assignment details
A total of 45 participants were screened; of these, 19 received treatment.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg Participants received 50 μg/kg of oprelvekin once daily by subcutaneous injection. | 19 |
| Total | 19 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 3 |
| Overall Study | Other | 1 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 49.5 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.6 |
| Body Mass Index | 26.7 Kilograms/meters^2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.9 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 7 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 12 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Black or African American | 2 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized White | 17 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 11 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 8 Participants |
| Weight | 76.9 Kilograms STANDARD_DEVIATION 25.7 |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 14 / 19 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 1 / 19 |
Outcome results
Time-matched Change From Baseline in Corrected QT Interval Using a Population-specific Correction Formula (QTcN)
Because the sponsor terminated the study prematurely, this population-specific correction of QT was not done. QT data collected during the study corrected using the Bazett's and Fridericia formulae are presented as secondary outcome measures.
Time frame: Postdose Day 1 to end of treatment
Number of Participants With Corrected QT (QTc) Interval ≥450, ≥480, and ≥500 Msec Using Bazett's (QTcB) and Fridericia's (QTcF) Correction Formulas
Definition of QTc is based on observed individual values rather than the average across triplicate starting from Day 1 postdose through the end of treatment.
Time frame: Postdose Day 1 to end of treatment
Population: Participants who completed baseline and postdose triplicate electrocardiograms through at least 3 continuous days of dosing. Those who received any systemic concomitant medications that had the potential for drug interaction and sporadic effect on QT/QTc data, and thus impacted results, were excluded from the analyses.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg | Number of Participants With Corrected QT (QTc) Interval ≥450, ≥480, and ≥500 Msec Using Bazett's (QTcB) and Fridericia's (QTcF) Correction Formulas | QTcF ≥450 msec | 2 Participants |
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg | Number of Participants With Corrected QT (QTc) Interval ≥450, ≥480, and ≥500 Msec Using Bazett's (QTcB) and Fridericia's (QTcF) Correction Formulas | QTcF ≥480 msec | 0 Participants |
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg | Number of Participants With Corrected QT (QTc) Interval ≥450, ≥480, and ≥500 Msec Using Bazett's (QTcB) and Fridericia's (QTcF) Correction Formulas | QTcF ≥500 mec | 0 Participants |
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg | Number of Participants With Corrected QT (QTc) Interval ≥450, ≥480, and ≥500 Msec Using Bazett's (QTcB) and Fridericia's (QTcF) Correction Formulas | QTcB ≥450 msec | 13 Participants |
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg | Number of Participants With Corrected QT (QTc) Interval ≥450, ≥480, and ≥500 Msec Using Bazett's (QTcB) and Fridericia's (QTcF) Correction Formulas | QTcB ≥480 msec | 3 Participants |
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg | Number of Participants With Corrected QT (QTc) Interval ≥450, ≥480, and ≥500 Msec Using Bazett's (QTcB) and Fridericia's (QTcF) Correction Formulas | QTcB ≥500 mec | 1 Participants |
Number of Participants With Time-matched Change From Baseline in Corrected QT (QTc) Interval ≥30 or 60 Msec Using Fridericia's (QTcF) and Bazett's (QTcB) Correction Formulas
Based on average across triplicates for a given hourly measurement.
Time frame: Postdose Day 1 to end of treatment
Population: Participants who completed baseline and postdose triplicate electrocardiograms through at least 3 continuous days of dosing. Those who received any systemic concomitant medications that had the potential for drug interaction and sporadic effect on QT/QTc data, and thus impacted results, were excluded from the analyses.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg | Number of Participants With Time-matched Change From Baseline in Corrected QT (QTc) Interval ≥30 or 60 Msec Using Fridericia's (QTcF) and Bazett's (QTcB) Correction Formulas | QTcF change ≥30 msec | 5 Participants |
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg | Number of Participants With Time-matched Change From Baseline in Corrected QT (QTc) Interval ≥30 or 60 Msec Using Fridericia's (QTcF) and Bazett's (QTcB) Correction Formulas | QTcF change ≥60 msec | 0 Participants |
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg | Number of Participants With Time-matched Change From Baseline in Corrected QT (QTc) Interval ≥30 or 60 Msec Using Fridericia's (QTcF) and Bazett's (QTcB) Correction Formulas | QTcB change ≥30 msec | 9 Participants |
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg | Number of Participants With Time-matched Change From Baseline in Corrected QT (QTc) Interval ≥30 or 60 Msec Using Fridericia's (QTcF) and Bazett's (QTcB) Correction Formulas | QTcB change ≥60 msec | 2 Participants |
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Oprelvekin
Cmax was obtained directly from the serum oprelvekin concentration data using noncompartmental methods.
Time frame: Postdose Day 1 to end of treatment
Population: All participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 1 concentration assessment.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg | Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Oprelvekin | Participant 6 | 19100 picograms/mililiter |
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg | Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Oprelvekin | Participant 7 | 17300 picograms/mililiter |
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg | Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Oprelvekin | Participant 1 | 15900 picograms/mililiter |
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg | Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Oprelvekin | Participant 2 | 20100 picograms/mililiter |
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg | Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Oprelvekin | Participant 3 | 20200 picograms/mililiter |
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg | Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Oprelvekin | Participant 4 | 17000 picograms/mililiter |
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg | Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Oprelvekin | Participant 5 | 12200 picograms/mililiter |
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg | Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Oprelvekin | Participant 8 | 17500 picograms/mililiter |
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg | Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Oprelvekin | Participant 9 | 34500 picograms/mililiter |
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg | Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Oprelvekin | Participant 10 | 25000 picograms/mililiter |
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg | Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Oprelvekin | Participant 11 | 24000 picograms/mililiter |
Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Oprelvekin
Tmax was obtained directly from the serum oprelvekin concentration data using noncompartmental methods.
Time frame: Postdose Day 1 to end of treatment
Population: All participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 1 concentration assessment.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg | Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Oprelvekin | Participant 1 | 1 hours |
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg | Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Oprelvekin | Participant 2 | 4 hours |
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg | Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Oprelvekin | Participant 3 | 6 hours |
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg | Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Oprelvekin | Participant 4 | 3 hours |
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg | Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Oprelvekin | Participant 5 | 5 hours |
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg | Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Oprelvekin | Participant 6 | 3 hours |
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg | Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Oprelvekin | Participant 7 | 3 hours |
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg | Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Oprelvekin | Participant 8 | 6 hours |
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg | Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Oprelvekin | Participant 9 | 3 hours |
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg | Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Oprelvekin | Participant 10 | 3 hours |
| Oprelvekin, 50 μg/kg | Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Oprelvekin | Participant 11 | 2 hours |