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Study of SilverHawk®/TurboHawk® in Lower Extremity Vessels (DEFINITIVE™ LE)

Determination of Effectiveness of SilverHawk Peripheral Plaque Excision (SilverHawk Device) for the Treatment of Infrainguinal Vessels/Lower Extremities

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00883246
Enrollment
800
Registered
2009-04-17
Start date
2009-04-30
Completion date
2012-06-30
Last updated
2019-06-04

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Claudication, Critical Limb Ischemia, Peripheral Arterial Disease

Keywords

PAD

Brief summary

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the intermediate and long-term effectiveness of stand-alone atherectomy treatment of peripheral arterial disease in the legs.

Interventions

DEVICESilverHawk & TurboHawk Peripheral Plaque Excision System

Removal of atherosclerotic plaque from artery walls.

Sponsors

Medtronic Endovascular
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Has a Rutherford Clinical Category Score of 1 - 6. * Has evidence of ≥ 50% stenosis or occlusion in the superficial femoral, popliteal, anterior tibial, posterior tibial and/or peroneal arteries, confirmed by angiography. * Has identifiable distal target vessel which upon completion of the intervention, is anticipated to provide re-constitution of blood flow to the foot. * Exchangeable guidewire must cross lesion(s), with ability of catheter to cross lesion. * Each discrete target lesion's length is ≤ 20 cm. * Reference vessel diameter is ≥ 1.5 mm and ≤ 7 mm.

Exclusion criteria

* Has surgical or endovascular procedure of the target vessel within 14 days prior to the index procedure. * Has any planned surgical intervention or endovascular procedure within 30 days after the index procedure. * Has had a previous peripheral bypass affecting the target limb. * Has end-stage renal disease defined as undergoing hemodialysis for kidney failure. * Has presence of severe calcification in target lesion(s). * Has in-stent restenosis of the target lesion. * Has an aneurysmal target vessel. * Has significant stenosis or occlusion of inflow tract that has not been revascularized prior to treatment of the target vessel. * Has perforation, dissection or other injury of the access or target vessel requiring additional stenting or surgical intervention prior to enrollment. * Has disease that precludes safe advancement of the SilverHawk/TurboHawk device to the target lesion(s). * Has had a previous amputation above the metatarsal line on the target limb.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Primary Patency Rate (in Patients Treated for Claudication RCC 1-3)One yearThe primary endpoint analysis for claudication subjects was primary patency rate at one year, defined by duplex ultrasound measurement of peak systolic velocity ratio ≤ 3.5 at the target lesion(s) with no clinically-driven reintervention within the treated segment in subjects who had claudication (RCC of 1 - 3) at time of enrollment.
Amputation-Free Survival at 1 Year (in Patients Treated for Critical Limb Ischemia RCC 4-6)One YearThe primary endpoint for CLI was amputation-free survival at one year, defined as freedom from a major, unplanned amputation of the target limb through the 1-year visit in subjects who have CLI (RCC 4 - 6) at time of enrollment.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Major Adverse Event Rate (in All Patients Enrolled)30 DaysMajor Adverse Event Rate (MAE) at 30 Days was defined as clinically-driven target vessel revascularization (TVR), major unplanned amputation of treated limb, or all-cause mortality within 30 days post procedure, as classified by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
Improvement in Walking Impairment Questionnaire Score (in Patients Treated for Claudication RCC 1-3)Baseline and 1 YearWIQ includes a measurement for walking distance, walking speed, and climbing stairs collected at baseline and one year, presented for subjects who have claudication. The Walking Improvement Questionnaire (WIQ) is a validated method to assess objective improvement in functional walking ability of subjects with intermittent claudication. Difficulty walking a distance was self-assessed at baseline by the patient (prior to treatment) and at the one year follow up visit. Speed and stair climbing ability were assessed by the treating physician. Scale ranges from 0 (minimum) to 100 (maximum), with larger numbers representing better outcomes. An increase in WIQ scores at 1 year represents an improvement over baseline.
Improvement in Rutherford Clinical Category (in All Patients Enrolled)1 YearChange in RCC at One Year was assessed and percentage of subjects with an improvement in clinical status indicated by a decrease of one or more in RCC at one year compared to baseline, that is attributable to the treated limb (in cases of bilateral disease), was calculated.
Ankle-Brachial Index (in All Patients Enrolled)1 YearChange in Ankle-Brachial Index at One Year was calculated and percentage of subjects with an increase (improvement) in the ankle-brachial index (ABI) at one year compared to baseline in subjects with compressible arteries and baseline ABI \< 0.9 was calculated.
Device Success (in All Patients Enrolled)Immediately following use of the SilverHawk deviceDevice success was defined as ≤ 30% residual stenosis following use of the SilverHawk device, as measured by angiography, without adjunctive endovascular interventions or periprocedural complications.
Primary Patency (in Patients Treated for Critical Limb Ischemia RCC 4-6)One YearThe primary patency for CLI was defined by duplex ultrasound measurement of peak systolic velocity ratio ≤ 3.5 at the target lesion(s) with no clinically-driven reintervention within the treated segment in subjects who have CLI at time of enrollment
Amputation-Free Survival (in Patients Treated for Claudication RCC 1-3)One YearAmputation-Free Survival in Claudicants at One Year was defined as freedom from a major, unplanned amputation of the target limb through the one year visit in subjects who have claudication at time of enrollment.
Improvement in Wound Healing (in Patients Treated for Critical Limb Ischemia and With Wounds RCC 5-6)3 monthsWound healing at three months was defined as a decrease of at least one Wagner Classification grade of the wound at three months compared to baseline in subjects who have Rutherford Clinical Category score of 5 or 6 at the time of enrollment.
Alternative Patency Rate (Peak Systolic Velocity ≤ 2.4) at 1 Year (in Patients Treated for Claudication RCC 1-3)1 yearDefined by the duplex ultrasound measurement of peak systolic velocity ration ≤ 2.4 at the target lesion (s) with no clinically-driven re- intervention with the treated segment in subjects who have claudication at time of enrollment.
Secondary Patency (in Patients Treated for Claudication RCC 1-3)One YearSecondary patency was defined as measured by duplex ultrasound peak systolic velocity ratio ≤ 3.5 maintained by repeat percutaneous intervention in subjects who have claudication; estimated as freedom from loss of patency by the Kaplan-Meier method at one year.
Procedural Success (in All Patients Enrolled)Immediately following use of the SilverHawk and adjunctive devicesProcedure success was defined as ≤ 30% residual stenosis following use of SilverHawk device and adjunctive endovascular interventions (if required) as measured by angiography without periprocedural complications.

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Subjects with all severities of peripheral arterial disease were recruited for this single-arm study. Outcome measures may apply to all subjects or be specific to level of disease severity (ie subjects w/claudication RCC1-3, subjects w/critical limb ischemia RCC4 (no wounds) or RCC5-6 (with wounds)). These are specified in the Arm/Group titles.

Pre-assignment details

800 subjects were enrolled. One subject was excluded from all data analyses due to an invalid informed consent and was not considered started.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Atherectomy
All patients enrolled in this single-arm study were treated with directional atherectomy. SilverHawk Peripheral Plaque Excision System: Removal of atherosclerotic plaque from artery walls.
799
Total799

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicAtherectomy
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
540 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
259 Participants
Age, Continuous70.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.7
Diabetes
Diabetes
418 participants
Diabetes
No Diabetes
381 participants
Region of Enrollment
Europe
107 participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
692 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
363 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
436 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
4 / 799
other
Total, other adverse events
41 / 799
serious
Total, serious adverse events
410 / 799

Outcome results

Primary

Amputation-Free Survival at 1 Year (in Patients Treated for Critical Limb Ischemia RCC 4-6)

The primary endpoint for CLI was amputation-free survival at one year, defined as freedom from a major, unplanned amputation of the target limb through the 1-year visit in subjects who have CLI (RCC 4 - 6) at time of enrollment.

Time frame: One Year

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Claudicant SubgroupAmputation-Free Survival at 1 Year (in Patients Treated for Critical Limb Ischemia RCC 4-6)95.1 percentage of subjects by Kaplan-Meier
Primary

Primary Patency Rate (in Patients Treated for Claudication RCC 1-3)

The primary endpoint analysis for claudication subjects was primary patency rate at one year, defined by duplex ultrasound measurement of peak systolic velocity ratio ≤ 3.5 at the target lesion(s) with no clinically-driven reintervention within the treated segment in subjects who had claudication (RCC of 1 - 3) at time of enrollment.

Time frame: One year

Population: Kaplan-Meier estimate of the freedom from loss of primary patency in lesions (N=743 lesions)

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Claudicant SubgroupPrimary Patency Rate (in Patients Treated for Claudication RCC 1-3)81.6 percentage of lesions by Kaplan Meier
Secondary

Alternative Patency Rate (Peak Systolic Velocity ≤ 2.4) at 1 Year (in Patients Treated for Claudication RCC 1-3)

Defined by the duplex ultrasound measurement of peak systolic velocity ration ≤ 2.4 at the target lesion (s) with no clinically-driven re- intervention with the treated segment in subjects who have claudication at time of enrollment.

Time frame: 1 year

Population: Lesions in patients with claudication at baseline

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Claudicant SubgroupAlternative Patency Rate (Peak Systolic Velocity ≤ 2.4) at 1 Year (in Patients Treated for Claudication RCC 1-3)77.5 percentage of lesions by Kaplan-Meier
Secondary

Amputation-Free Survival (in Patients Treated for Claudication RCC 1-3)

Amputation-Free Survival in Claudicants at One Year was defined as freedom from a major, unplanned amputation of the target limb through the one year visit in subjects who have claudication at time of enrollment.

Time frame: One Year

Population: All claudicants.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Claudicant SubgroupAmputation-Free Survival (in Patients Treated for Claudication RCC 1-3)99.6 percentage of patients by Kaplan-Meier
Secondary

Ankle-Brachial Index (in All Patients Enrolled)

Change in Ankle-Brachial Index at One Year was calculated and percentage of subjects with an increase (improvement) in the ankle-brachial index (ABI) at one year compared to baseline in subjects with compressible arteries and baseline ABI \< 0.9 was calculated.

Time frame: 1 Year

Population: All patients with compressible arteries and a baseline ABI \< 0.9.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Claudicant SubgroupAnkle-Brachial Index (in All Patients Enrolled)76 percentage of patients improved
Secondary

Device Success (in All Patients Enrolled)

Device success was defined as ≤ 30% residual stenosis following use of the SilverHawk device, as measured by angiography, without adjunctive endovascular interventions or periprocedural complications.

Time frame: Immediately following use of the SilverHawk device

Population: Lesions with core angiographic laboratory measurements of residual stenosis

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Claudicant SubgroupDevice Success (in All Patients Enrolled)70.5 percentage of Lesions
Secondary

Improvement in Rutherford Clinical Category (in All Patients Enrolled)

Change in RCC at One Year was assessed and percentage of subjects with an improvement in clinical status indicated by a decrease of one or more in RCC at one year compared to baseline, that is attributable to the treated limb (in cases of bilateral disease), was calculated.

Time frame: 1 Year

Population: All patients with RCC data at baseline and 1 year

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Claudicant SubgroupImprovement in Rutherford Clinical Category (in All Patients Enrolled)82.3 percentage of patients
Secondary

Improvement in Walking Impairment Questionnaire Score (in Patients Treated for Claudication RCC 1-3)

WIQ includes a measurement for walking distance, walking speed, and climbing stairs collected at baseline and one year, presented for subjects who have claudication. The Walking Improvement Questionnaire (WIQ) is a validated method to assess objective improvement in functional walking ability of subjects with intermittent claudication. Difficulty walking a distance was self-assessed at baseline by the patient (prior to treatment) and at the one year follow up visit. Speed and stair climbing ability were assessed by the treating physician. Scale ranges from 0 (minimum) to 100 (maximum), with larger numbers representing better outcomes. An increase in WIQ scores at 1 year represents an improvement over baseline.

Time frame: Baseline and 1 Year

Population: All subjects treated for claudication RCC 1-3 with completed WIQ forms

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Claudicant SubgroupImprovement in Walking Impairment Questionnaire Score (in Patients Treated for Claudication RCC 1-3)Stair Climbins Score32.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 31
Claudicant SubgroupImprovement in Walking Impairment Questionnaire Score (in Patients Treated for Claudication RCC 1-3)Walking Distance Score19.9 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 24.2
Claudicant SubgroupImprovement in Walking Impairment Questionnaire Score (in Patients Treated for Claudication RCC 1-3)Walking Speed Score20.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 20.7
Claudicant Subgroup (One Year)Improvement in Walking Impairment Questionnaire Score (in Patients Treated for Claudication RCC 1-3)Walking Distance Score49.5 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 38
Claudicant Subgroup (One Year)Improvement in Walking Impairment Questionnaire Score (in Patients Treated for Claudication RCC 1-3)Walking Speed Score39.4 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 28.8
Claudicant Subgroup (One Year)Improvement in Walking Impairment Questionnaire Score (in Patients Treated for Claudication RCC 1-3)Stair Climbins Score53.9 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 37.6
Secondary

Improvement in Wound Healing (in Patients Treated for Critical Limb Ischemia and With Wounds RCC 5-6)

Wound healing at three months was defined as a decrease of at least one Wagner Classification grade of the wound at three months compared to baseline in subjects who have Rutherford Clinical Category score of 5 or 6 at the time of enrollment.

Time frame: 3 months

Population: Patients with wounds at baseline who had wound assessment scores at baseline and at 3 months.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Claudicant SubgroupImprovement in Wound Healing (in Patients Treated for Critical Limb Ischemia and With Wounds RCC 5-6)61.2 percentage of patients
Secondary

Major Adverse Event Rate (in All Patients Enrolled)

Major Adverse Event Rate (MAE) at 30 Days was defined as clinically-driven target vessel revascularization (TVR), major unplanned amputation of treated limb, or all-cause mortality within 30 days post procedure, as classified by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).

Time frame: 30 Days

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Claudicant SubgroupMajor Adverse Event Rate (in All Patients Enrolled)1.6 percentage of patients
Secondary

Major Adverse Event Rate (in All Patients Enrolled)

Major Adverse Event Rate at One Year was defined as clinically-driven target vessel revascularization, major unplanned amputation of the treated limb, or all-cause mortality within one year, as classified by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).

Time frame: One Year

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Claudicant SubgroupMajor Adverse Event Rate (in All Patients Enrolled)20.9 percentage of patients
Secondary

Primary Patency (in Patients Treated for Critical Limb Ischemia RCC 4-6)

The primary patency for CLI was defined by duplex ultrasound measurement of peak systolic velocity ratio ≤ 3.5 at the target lesion(s) with no clinically-driven reintervention within the treated segment in subjects who have CLI at time of enrollment

Time frame: One Year

Population: All patients with CLI.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Claudicant SubgroupPrimary Patency (in Patients Treated for Critical Limb Ischemia RCC 4-6)74.1 percentage of lesions
Secondary

Procedural Success (in All Patients Enrolled)

Procedure success was defined as ≤ 30% residual stenosis following use of SilverHawk device and adjunctive endovascular interventions (if required) as measured by angiography without periprocedural complications.

Time frame: Immediately following use of the SilverHawk and adjunctive devices

Population: All lesions with angiographic core lab assessment of residual stenosis at the end of the procedure were included

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Claudicant SubgroupProcedural Success (in All Patients Enrolled)84.0 percentage of lesions
Secondary

Secondary Patency (in Patients Treated for Claudication RCC 1-3)

Secondary patency was defined as measured by duplex ultrasound peak systolic velocity ratio ≤ 3.5 maintained by repeat percutaneous intervention in subjects who have claudication; estimated as freedom from loss of patency by the Kaplan-Meier method at one year.

Time frame: One Year

Population: All claudicants.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Claudicant SubgroupSecondary Patency (in Patients Treated for Claudication RCC 1-3)93.5 percentage of lesions

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 7, 2026