Pulmonary Embolism
Conditions
Brief summary
The objectives of the PROTECT study are: * To assess the role of CT pulmonary angiography in the risk stratification of hemodynamically stable patients with acute symptomatic pulmonary embolism (PE). * To assess the role of transthoracic echocardiography in the risk stratification of hemodynamically stable patients with acute symptomatic PE. * To assess the role of 2 biomarkers (troponin and brain natriuretic peptide) in the risk stratification of hemodynamically stable patients with acute symptomatic PE. * To assess the role of the Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI) in the risk stratification of hemodynamically stable patients with acute symptomatic PE. * To assess the combined role of CT pulmonary angiography, transthoracic echocardiography, PESI, troponin I and brain natriuretic peptide in the risk stratification of hemodynamically stable patients with acute symptomatic PE.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Acute symptomatic Pulmonary Embolism (PE) confirmed by: * CT pulmonary angiography positive for PE * Ventilation/ perfusion lung scan with high likelihood of PE (according to PIOPED criteria) * V/Q ventilation/ perfusion lung scan inconclusive for PE or negative CT pulmonary angiography in a patient with thoracic symptoms and a lower limb ultrasound showing a positive diagnosis for deep vein thrombosis.
Exclusion criteria
* Contraindication for CT pulmonary angiography (allergy to iodine contrasts or creatinin clearance \< 30 ml/min). * Informed consent not obtained. * Pregnancy. * Life expectancy of less than 3 months. * Hemodynamic unstability defined as SBP \< 90 mm Hg, need for cardiopulmonary reanimation, need for vasoactive drugs or orotracheal intubation. * Thrombectomy, insertion of filter in the cava vein, or need for fibrinolytic treatment for PE episode. * Participation in another clinical trial for treatment of PE.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary outcome considered will be death by any cause in the month following diagnosis. | 30 days after PE diagnosis |
Countries
Spain