Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Conditions
Keywords
Adherence, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to compare the treatment adherence and effects in three modalities of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Treatment for Obstructive Sleep Apnea.
Detailed description
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common disorder that is associated with substantial morbidity, including excessive daytime sleepiness, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease. Although Continuous Pressure Airway Pressure (CPAP) is effective treatment of objective and subjective complaints, adherence to CPAP therapy is suboptimal. Recently, pressure-relief CPAP (C-flex,A-flex; Respironics; Murrysville, PA) is available. The present study is single-blind,prospective, randomised, crossover study to compare the adherence and effects of therapy with C-flex, A-flex, and autoadjusting CPAP after 3 months of CPAP treatment. Additionally, after 3 months of CPAP treatment, the patients who treated with C-flex and A-flex will crossovered, we will acess to change of adherence and effects of CPAP treatment.
Interventions
Pressure-relief CPAP treatment may reduce the sensation of breathing against high pressure without causing the upper airways to collapse and improve adherence.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Subjects on admission for sleep study under the Respiratory Care and Sleep Control Medicine, Kyoto University Hospital. * Subjects diagnosed with OSA (apnea hypopnea index \>=5/hour) by overnight polysomnography.
Exclusion criteria
* Subjects diagnosed with CSA by overnight polysomnography. * Subjects ever used CPAP for OSA.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| objective CPAP adherence (objective adherence are downloaded and reported by the memory card located in the CPAP device.) | 3 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| subjective, objective satisfaction and complaints for CPAP therapy | 3 months |
| respiratory events (ie. apnea-hypopnea index) | 3 months |
| change of positive airway pressure | 3 months |
| quality of life etc. | 3 months |
Countries
Japan