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A Study for Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase 2 Study of LY2409021 in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00871572
Enrollment
87
Registered
2009-03-30
Start date
2009-03-31
Completion date
2010-02-28
Last updated
2018-04-24

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Keywords

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Brief summary

This drug is being evaluated for possible treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Participation in this study is expected to last up to 18 weeks. A goal of this study is to determine the safety and effectiveness of LY2409021.

Interventions

4 capsules by mouth taken once daily for 12 weeks

DRUGPlacebo

4 capsules by mouth once daily for 12 weeks

Sponsors

Eli Lilly and Company
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 70 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion: * Participants must either be male or a female who cannot become pregnant, who has type 2 diabetes and is either controlling your diabetes through diet and exercise alone, or with diet and exercise taking metformin. * If participants are male, participants are willing to talk to the study doctor about birth control options during the study and for 3 months after the last dose of study medication. * Participants must have an Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) test of 6.5% to 10% * Participants must have a body mass index (BMI) between 25 to 40 kilograms/square meter (kg/m²). * Participants must be willing and able to test your blood sugar levels at home with a blood sugar meter. * Participants must complete a study diary as instructed by your study doctor and staff and return the study diary as instructed by the study doctor. * Participants must maintain consistent dietary, physical activity, and sleeping patterns throughout the study.

Exclusion criteria

* Insulin, exenatide, or any diabetic medication other than metformin 3 months prior to screening to control you diabetes, * Medications to increase movement in your digestive tract or that slow movement in your digestive tract * Over-the-counter drugs or drugs prescribed by your doctor that cause weight loss or high or low blood sugar, * Chronically use oral glucocorticoids therapy or have received this type of medication within 8 weeks prior to beginning this study, * Class II and III antiarrhythmic agents (commonly used to prevent or relieve an irregular heartbeat), * Drugs that damage the liver * Fibrates and niacin (both commonly used to treat high cholesterol) more than 1 gram/day (gm/day), * Central nervous stimulants, alcohol intake for males that is more than 2 units per day and for females that is more than 1 unit per day \[1 unit=12 ounces (oz) or 360 milliliter (mL) of beer; 5 oz or 150 mL of wine; 1.5 oz or 45 mL of distilled spirits\]. * You have had one (1) or more cases of uncontrolled diabetes (very high blood sugars) which required hospitalization in the 6 months prior to the screening visit or have a diagnosis of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) unawareness. * You had two (2) or more emergency room visits or were hospitalized for poor control of your diabetes (for example, keto-acidotic episode) in the last 6 months. * Participants have a problem with your stomach such that it empties slowly (diabetic gastroparesis) or you have had gastric bypass (bariatric) surgery. * Participants have a personal or family history of pancreatic neoplasia. * Participants have abnormal lipids (for example triglycerides). * Participants have had problems with your heart in the past 6 months, such as a heart attack, chest pain (angina), heart failure, heart bypass operation, angioplasty (a medical procedure to open a narrow or clogged blood vessel of the heart) or stent insertion (a procedure to insert a wire mesh tube to prop open a blood vessel after angioplasty), a heart rhythm problem, or a stroke. * Participants have an elevated or uncontrolled blood pressure. * Participant's electrocardiogram (ECG, a test that measures the electrical activity of your heart) is outside the normal limits, as determined by the study doctor. * Participants have a problem with your kidneys or are on dialysis. * Participants have a problem with your pancreas. * Participants must not have nor had liver disease (for example, Hepatitis B or C). * Participants have cancer, except for skin cancer or have been in remission (the absence of disease activity) from cancer for less than 5 years. * Participants have a serious or uncontrolled health problems (other than type 2 diabetes), blood disorders or laboratory tests that in the opinion of the doctor, could interfere with understanding the results of this study. The doctor will let you know if this applies to you. * Participants previously completed or withdrew from this study or any other study investigating LY2409021. * Participants are allergic to the study drug or other related drugs. You cannot be in this study if you are a woman and you possibly could become pregnant during this study.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Mean Change in Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)Baseline, Week 12HbA1c is a form of hemoglobin that is measured primarily to identify the average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time. Least Squares (LS) mean was calculated using a mixed-model repeated measures analysis (MMRM) that included terms for treatment group, baseline HbA1c, metformin use, visit, and visit-by-treatment interaction.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline for Glucose Area Under the Curve (AUC) From Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)Baseline, Week 12LS mean was calculated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model that included terms for treatment group, baseline value and metformin use.
Change From Baseline to Endpoint for Fasting TriglyceridesBaseline, Week 12LS mean was calculated using ANCOVA model that included terms for treatment group, baseline value and metformin use.
Total and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Baseline, Week 12The DSC-R was a participant completed questionnaire that was designed to assess the presence and perceived burden of diabetes-related symptoms. Participants were asked to recall the last 4 weeks and consider each symptom/item in terms of whether they experienced it and if so, how troublesomeness it was. Participants were to consider troublesomeness of the symptom on a 1 (not at all) to 5 (extremely) point scale. There were a total of 34 items, grouped into 8 subscales: cardiovascular (4 items), psychological-cognitive distress (4 items), psychological-fatigue (4 items), hyperglycemic (4 items), hypoglycemic (3 items), neurological-pain (4 items), neurological-sensory (6 items) and visual (5 items). Sub-domain score calculated as: (sum of item scores) divided by (number of items), scores ranged from 1 to 5. Total score was the sum of all sub-domains and ranged from 8 to 40. Higher scores of total and subscales indicated worsened symptoms.
Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Baseline, Week 12The Diabetes Medicines Survey was a participant reported questionnaire consisting of 25 items: perceived effectiveness of diabetes medicines (items 1-10) and physical side-effects (items 11-25). Both domains had a scores range from 1 (all of the time) to 4 (none of the time) and a possible total scores range from 25 to 100. Lower scores for perceived effectiveness items indicated a better perceived effectiveness. Lower scores for physical side-effects items indicated a greater frequency of physical side-effects.
Change From Baseline Values for 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) ProfilesBaseline, Week 12Participants obtained 7-point SMBG values immediately before and 2 hours after each meal and at bedtime. LS mean was calculated using a MMRM that included terms for treatment group, baseline value, metformin use, visit, and visit-by-treatment interaction.
Change From Baseline Values for Fasting InsulinBaseline, Week 12LS mean was calculated using a MMRM that included terms for treatment group, baseline value, metformin use, visit, and visit-by-treatment interaction.
Change From Baseline Values for Fasting GlucagonBaseline, Week 12LS mean was calculated using a MMRM that included terms for treatment group, baseline value, metformin use, visit, and visit-by-treatment interaction.
Change From Baseline Values for Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG)Baseline, Week 12LS mean was calculated using a MMRM that included terms for treatment group, baseline value, metformin use, visit, and visit-by-treatment interaction.
Change From Baseline for Insulin AUC From OGTTBaseline, Week 12LS mean was calculated using an ANCOVA that included terms for treatment group, baseline value and metformin use.
Change From Baseline for C-Peptide AUC From OGTTBaseline, Week 12LS mean was calculated using an ANCOVA model that included terms for treatment group, baseline value and metformin use.
Change From Baseline to Endpoint for Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)Baseline, Week 12Fasting LDL LS mean was calculated using ANCOVA that included terms for baseline and treatment.
Change From Baseline to Endpoint for High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)Baseline, Week 12Fasting HDL LS mean was calculated using ANCOVA that included terms for baseline and treatment.
Change From Baseline to Endpoint for Non-HDL CholesterolBaseline, Week 12Fasting non-HDL cholesterol LS mean was calculated using ANCOVA that included terms for baseline and treatment.
Change From Baseline to Endpoint for Total CholesterolBaseline, Week 12Fasting total cholesterol LS mean was calculated using ANCOVA that included terms for baseline and treatment.
Change From Baseline Values for Fasting Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 (GLP-1)Baseline, Week 12LS mean was calculated using a MMRM that included terms for treatment group, baseline value, metformin use, visit, and visit-by-treatment interaction.

Countries

Germany, Lithuania, United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Placebo
Placebo was administered orally once daily as 4 capsules for 12 weeks.
10
10 mg LY2409021
10 mg LY2409021 was administered orally once daily as 4 capsules of 2.5 mg LY2409021 for 12 weeks.
17
30 mg LY2409021
30 mg LY2409021 was administered orally once daily as 2 capsules of 15 mg LY2409021 and 2 capsules of placebo for 12 weeks.
34
60 mg LY2409021
60 mg LY2409021 was administered orally once daily as 4 capsules of 15 mg LY2409021 for 12 weeks.
26
Total87

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003
Overall StudyAdverse Event0203
Overall StudyInvestigator Decision0101
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up0101
Overall StudyProtocol Violation0011
Overall StudySponsor Decision1000
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject1231

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicPlaceboTotal60 mg LY240902130 mg LY240902110 mg LY2409021
Age, Continuous50.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.92
52.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.93
52.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.41
52.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.88
53.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.2
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
7 Participants48 Participants16 Participants15 Participants10 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
3 Participants39 Participants10 Participants19 Participants7 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants23 Participants9 Participants9 Participants4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants6 Participants3 Participants1 Participants2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
4 Participants15 Participants3 Participants5 Participants3 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
5 Participants41 Participants11 Participants18 Participants7 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
10 Participants87 Participants26 Participants34 Participants17 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
5 Participants47 Participants18 Participants18 Participants6 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
5 Participants40 Participants8 Participants16 Participants11 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
6 / 914 / 1725 / 3418 / 25
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 91 / 170 / 341 / 25

Outcome results

Primary

Mean Change in Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)

HbA1c is a form of hemoglobin that is measured primarily to identify the average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time. Least Squares (LS) mean was calculated using a mixed-model repeated measures analysis (MMRM) that included terms for treatment group, baseline HbA1c, metformin use, visit, and visit-by-treatment interaction.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 12

Population: Modified Intent-to-Treat (mITT): All randomized participants with at least 1 post baseline HbA1c measurement and analyzed according to the assigned treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)
PlaceboMean Change in Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)0.11 percentage of HbA1c
10 mg LY2409021Mean Change in Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)-0.83 percentage of HbA1c
30 mg LY2409021Mean Change in Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)-0.65 percentage of HbA1c
60 mg LY2409021Mean Change in Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)-0.66 percentage of HbA1c
p-value: 0.029690% CI: [-1.64, -0.23]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.041890% CI: [-1.37, -0.15]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.051490% CI: [-1.41, -0.12]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Change From Baseline for C-Peptide AUC From OGTT

LS mean was calculated using an ANCOVA model that included terms for treatment group, baseline value and metformin use.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 12

Population: mITT: all randomized participants with at least 1 post baseline C-peptide AUC from OGTTmeasurement and analyzed according to the assigned treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)
PlaceboChange From Baseline for C-Peptide AUC From OGTT20380.84 pmol/L
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline for C-Peptide AUC From OGTT38475.16 pmol/L
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline for C-Peptide AUC From OGTT26164.43 pmol/L
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline for C-Peptide AUC From OGTT56599.82 pmol/L
p-value: 0.620995% CI: [-54734.08, 90922.71]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.858195% CI: [-58650.71, 70217.89]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.28595% CI: [-30955.5, 103393.46]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline for Glucose Area Under the Curve (AUC) From Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)

LS mean was calculated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model that included terms for treatment group, baseline value and metformin use.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 12

Population: mITT: All randomized participants with at least 1 post baseline OGTT measurement and analyzed according to the assigned treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)
PlaceboChange From Baseline for Glucose Area Under the Curve (AUC) From Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)172.89 mmol/L
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline for Glucose Area Under the Curve (AUC) From Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)48.34 mmol/L
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline for Glucose Area Under the Curve (AUC) From Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)-165.74 mmol/L
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline for Glucose Area Under the Curve (AUC) From Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)-293.94 mmol/L
p-value: 0.497895% CI: [-490.02, 240.9]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.037295% CI: [-656.55, -20.72]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.006895% CI: [-799.48, -134.18]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline for Insulin AUC From OGTT

LS mean was calculated using an ANCOVA that included terms for treatment group, baseline value and metformin use.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 12

Population: mITT: All randomized participants with at least 1 post baseline AUC from OGTT measurement and analyzed according to the assigned treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)
PlaceboChange From Baseline for Insulin AUC From OGTT2357.88 pmol/L
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline for Insulin AUC From OGTT10376.38 pmol/L
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline for Insulin AUC From OGTT7532.72 pmol/L
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline for Insulin AUC From OGTT20511.79 pmol/L
p-value: 0.4595% CI: [-13104.14, 29141.16]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.573995% CI: [-13158.65, 23508.35]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.065395% CI: [-1188.23, 37496.06]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)

The Diabetes Medicines Survey was a participant reported questionnaire consisting of 25 items: perceived effectiveness of diabetes medicines (items 1-10) and physical side-effects (items 11-25). Both domains had a scores range from 1 (all of the time) to 4 (none of the time) and a possible total scores range from 25 to 100. Lower scores for perceived effectiveness items indicated a better perceived effectiveness. Lower scores for physical side-effects items indicated a greater frequency of physical side-effects.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 12

Population: mITT: All randomized participants with at least 1 post baseline Diabetes Medicines Survey measurement and analyzed according to the assigned treatment.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Diarrhea3.38 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.744
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Bloating3.63 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.518
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Stomach Pain3.75 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.707
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication giving 24-hour control2.13 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.126
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Excessive Sweating3.75 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.463
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication working well1.75 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.886
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication making me feel better2.00 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.069
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication therapy is effective1.88 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.835
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Heartburn3.75 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.463
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Meeting medical needs1.75 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.886
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Hypoglycemia4.00 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication keeping BS stable2.00 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.926
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Upset Stomach3.63 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.744
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication controlling blood sugar(BS)1.75 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.886
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication taking care of illness2.00 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.069
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Constipation3.88 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.354
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Muscle Cramps3.88 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.354
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Muscle Soreness3.75 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.463
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Itching3.88 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.354
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Feet or hands swelling3.75 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.463
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Dizziness/Lightheaded3.75 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.463
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication giving good results1.88 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.835
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Weight gain3.63 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.518
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Headaches3.63 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.518
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication therapy is failing3.63 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.744
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Headaches3.45 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.688
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Weight gain3.73 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.467
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Muscle Soreness3.82 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.603
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Heartburn3.73 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.647
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Dizziness/Lightheaded3.73 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.467
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Upset Stomach4.00 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Muscle Cramps3.64 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.809
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Diarrhea3.73 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.467
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Bloating3.82 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.405
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication making me feel better2.09 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.831
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication taking care of illness2.09 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.831
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Meeting medical needs2.09 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.831
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Stomach Pain3.73 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.647
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication therapy is failing3.18 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.874
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication controlling blood sugar(BS)2.00 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.894
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication giving 24-hour control2.27 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.104
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Hypoglycemia3.82 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.405
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication therapy is effective2.09 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.944
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication working well2.00 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.894
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication keeping BS stable2.18 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.982
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Itching3.73 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.467
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Constipation3.18 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.168
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Feet or hands swelling3.91 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.302
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Excessive Sweating3.64 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.809
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication giving good results2.00 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.894
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Muscle Cramps3.87 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.346
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication controlling blood sugar(BS)1.77 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.679
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Meeting medical needs1.80 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.805
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication working well1.70 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.794
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication giving good results1.87 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.776
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication making me feel better1.90 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.712
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication taking care of illness1.83 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.834
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication therapy is failing3.17 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.928
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication giving 24-hour control2.03 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.823
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication therapy is effective1.87 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.73
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication keeping BS stable1.97 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.718
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Constipation3.83 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.379
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Feet or hands swelling3.80 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.407
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Headaches3.60 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 563
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Weight gain3.57 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.728
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Dizziness/Lightheaded3.90 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.403
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Bloating3.83 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.379
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Diarrhea3.70 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.596
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Heartburn3.72 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.528
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Excessive Sweating3.77 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.568
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Itching3.90 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.403
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Hypoglycemia3.90 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.305
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Stomach Pain3.93 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.254
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Upset Stomach3.90 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.305
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Muscle Soreness3.77 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.504
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Heartburn3.79 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.535
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Headaches3.79 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.419
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Feet or hands swelling3.84 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.375
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Muscle Soreness3.63 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.597
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Excessive Sweating3.79 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.535
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Constipation3.63 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.761
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication keeping BS stable1.68 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.671
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Upset Stomach3.79 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.535
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Itching3.84 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.501
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication therapy is effective1.74 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.733
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication giving 24-hour control1.68 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.671
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication working well1.63 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.831
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Hypoglycemia3.89 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.315
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication therapy is failing3.58 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 769
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication taking care of illness1.58 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.692
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication controlling blood sugar(BS)1.53 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.697
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Stomach Pain3.84 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.375
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Bloating3.79 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.419
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Muscle Cramps3.58 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.769
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Meeting medical needs1.58 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.769
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication making me feel better1.84 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.688
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Diarrhea3.74 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.452
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Dizziness/Lightheaded3.89 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.315
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Side Effect: Weight gain3.79 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.419
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Medicines Survey Perceived Effectiveness and Physical Side-Effects (Differences Between Perceptions About Medication-Diabetes Scores Between Placebo and LY2409021)Medication giving good results1.58 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 692
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Endpoint for Fasting Triglycerides

LS mean was calculated using ANCOVA model that included terms for treatment group, baseline value and metformin use.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 12

Population: mITT: All randomized participants with at least 1 post baseline fasting triglyceride measurement and analyzed according to the assigned treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange From Baseline to Endpoint for Fasting Triglycerides0.1 mmol/LStandard Error 0.24
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline to Endpoint for Fasting Triglycerides0.2 mmol/LStandard Error 0.2
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline to Endpoint for Fasting Triglycerides0.2 mmol/LStandard Error 0.12
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline to Endpoint for Fasting Triglycerides0 mmol/LStandard Error 0.14
p-value: 0.81495% CI: [-0.5, 0.7]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.68195% CI: [-0.4, 0.7]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.71595% CI: [-0.7, 0.5]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Endpoint for High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)

Fasting HDL LS mean was calculated using ANCOVA that included terms for baseline and treatment.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 12

Population: mITT: All randomized participants with at least 1 post baseline fasting HDL measurement and analyzed according to the assigned treatment; LOCF.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange From Baseline to Endpoint for High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)-0.1 mmol/LStandard Error 0.11
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline to Endpoint for High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)0 mmol/LStandard Error 0.07
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline to Endpoint for High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)0.1 mmol/LStandard Error 0.05
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline to Endpoint for High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)0 mmol/LStandard Error 0.06
p-value: 0.19195% CI: [-0.1, 0.4]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.29795% CI: [-0.1, 0.4]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.36595% CI: [-0.1, 0.4]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Endpoint for Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)

Fasting LDL LS mean was calculated using ANCOVA that included terms for baseline and treatment.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 12

Population: mITT: All randomized participants with at least 1 post baseline fasting LDL measurement and analyzed according to the assigned treatment; last observation carried forward (LOCF).

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange From Baseline to Endpoint for Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)0.4 mmol/LStandard Error 0.21
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline to Endpoint for Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)0.3 mmol/LStandard Error 0.15
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline to Endpoint for Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)0.2 mmol/LStandard Error 0.11
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline to Endpoint for Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)0.3 mmol/LStandard Error 0.13
p-value: 0.58495% CI: [-0.7, 0.4]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.42695% CI: [-0.7, 0.3]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.65795% CI: [-0.6, 0.4]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Endpoint for Non-HDL Cholesterol

Fasting non-HDL cholesterol LS mean was calculated using ANCOVA that included terms for baseline and treatment.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 12

Population: mITT: All randomized participants with at least 1 post baseline fasting non-HDL cholesterol measurement and analyzed according to the assigned treatment; LOCF.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange From Baseline to Endpoint for Non-HDL Cholesterol0.5 mmol/LStandard Error 0.24
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline to Endpoint for Non-HDL Cholesterol0.3 mmol/LStandard Error 0.17
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline to Endpoint for Non-HDL Cholesterol0.3 mmol/LStandard Error 0.12
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline to Endpoint for Non-HDL Cholesterol0.3 mmol/LStandard Error 0.14
p-value: 0.52395% CI: [-0.8, 0.4]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.47695% CI: [-0.7, 0.3]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.63495% CI: [-0.7, 0.4]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Endpoint for Total Cholesterol

Fasting total cholesterol LS mean was calculated using ANCOVA that included terms for baseline and treatment.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 12

Population: mITT: All randomized participants with at least 1 post baseline fasting total cholesterol measurement and analyzed according to the assigned treatment; LOCF.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange From Baseline to Endpoint for Total Cholesterol0.3 mmol/LStandard Error 0.24
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline to Endpoint for Total Cholesterol0.3 mmol/LStandard Error 0.18
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline to Endpoint for Total Cholesterol0.3 mmol/LStandard Error 0.12
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline to Endpoint for Total Cholesterol0.4 mmol/LStandard Error 0.15
p-value: 0.91995% CI: [-0.6, 0.6]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.86495% CI: [-0.5, 0.6]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.72695% CI: [-0.5, 0.7]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline Values for 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles

Participants obtained 7-point SMBG values immediately before and 2 hours after each meal and at bedtime. LS mean was calculated using a MMRM that included terms for treatment group, baseline value, metformin use, visit, and visit-by-treatment interaction.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 12

Population: mITT: All randomized participants with at least 1 post baseline 7-Point SMBG measurement and analyzed according to the assigned treatment.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)
PlaceboChange From Baseline Values for 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) ProfilesPre-Morning Meal Fasting13.46 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
PlaceboChange From Baseline Values for 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles2 Hours After Evening Meal12.02 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
PlaceboChange From Baseline Values for 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) ProfilesPre Evening Meal28.16 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
PlaceboChange From Baseline Values for 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles2 Hours After Morning Meal-27.48 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
PlaceboChange From Baseline Values for 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) ProfilesBedtime17.19 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
PlaceboChange From Baseline Values for 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) ProfilesPre Mid-Day Meal16.43 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
PlaceboChange From Baseline Values for 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles2 Hours After Mid-Day Meal-6.86 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles2 Hours After Evening Meal-27.80 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles2 Hours After Mid-Day Meal-35.34 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) ProfilesPre Mid-Day Meal-19.39 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) ProfilesPre Evening Meal-16.62 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) ProfilesBedtime-19.69 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles2 Hours After Morning Meal-33.90 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) ProfilesPre-Morning Meal Fasting-10.09 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles2 Hours After Mid-Day Meal-22.51 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) ProfilesPre-Morning Meal Fasting-21.82 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles2 Hours After Morning Meal-35.68 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) ProfilesPre Mid-Day Meal-16.72 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) ProfilesPre Evening Meal-26.29 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles2 Hours After Evening Meal-31.78 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) ProfilesBedtime-29.31 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) ProfilesPre Mid-Day Meal-21.44 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) ProfilesBedtime-24.88 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles2 Hours After Evening Meal-27.54 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles2 Hours After Morning Meal-34.68 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) ProfilesPre-Morning Meal Fasting-25.86 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) ProfilesPre Evening Meal-18.03 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles2 Hours After Mid-Day Meal-29.42 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)
p-value: 0.024895% CI: [-44.03, -3.09]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.000295% CI: [-53.08, -17.48]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-58.12, -20.53]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.651395% CI: [-34.66, 21.82]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.504595% CI: [-32.61, 16.21]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.577495% CI: [-32.9, 18.49]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.004595% CI: [-60.1, -11.53]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.002495% CI: [-54.1, -12.21]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.001195% CI: [-59.98, -15.75]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.038995% CI: [-55.47, -1.49]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.189695% CI: [-39.24, 7.94]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.072995% CI: [-47.28, 2.16]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.004195% CI: [-74.79, -14.77]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-80.42, -28.48]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.001395% CI: [-73.57, -18.81]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.011895% CI: [-70.51, -9.13]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.001695% CI: [-70.42, -17.18]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.006595% CI: [-67.63, -11.48]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.015495% CI: [-66.43, -7.33]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.000695% CI: [-71.93, -21.07]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.002995% CI: [-69.13, -15.01]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Change From Baseline Values for Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG)

LS mean was calculated using a MMRM that included terms for treatment group, baseline value, metformin use, visit, and visit-by-treatment interaction.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 12

Population: mITT: All randomized participants with at least 1 post baseline FBG measurement and analyzed according to the assigned treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)
PlaceboChange From Baseline Values for Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG)1.19 millimoles/liter (mmol/L)
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG)-0.43 millimoles/liter (mmol/L)
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG)-0.67 millimoles/liter (mmol/L)
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG)-1.22 millimoles/liter (mmol/L)
p-value: 0.256595% CI: [-4.46, 1.21]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.124595% CI: [-4.25, 0.53]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.059495% CI: [-4.92, 0.1]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Change From Baseline Values for Fasting Glucagon

LS mean was calculated using a MMRM that included terms for treatment group, baseline value, metformin use, visit, and visit-by-treatment interaction.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 12

Population: mITT: All randomized participants with at least 1 post baseline fasting glucagon measurement and analyzed according to the assigned treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)
PlaceboChange From Baseline Values for Fasting Glucagon-2.36 pmol/L
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for Fasting Glucagon52.71 pmol/L
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for Fasting Glucagon87.32 pmol/L
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for Fasting Glucagon104.90 pmol/L
p-value: 0.213195% CI: [-32.24, 142.37]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.02295% CI: [13.27, 166.1]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.010195% CI: [26.29, 188.22]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Change From Baseline Values for Fasting Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 (GLP-1)

LS mean was calculated using a MMRM that included terms for treatment group, baseline value, metformin use, visit, and visit-by-treatment interaction.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 12

Population: mITT: All randomized participants with at least 1 post baseline fasting GLP-1 measurement and analyzed according to the assigned treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)
PlaceboChange From Baseline Values for Fasting Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 (GLP-1)-1.43 pmol/L
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for Fasting Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 (GLP-1)0.44 pmol/L
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for Fasting Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 (GLP-1)0.61 pmol/L
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for Fasting Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 (GLP-1)0.28 pmol/L
p-value: 0.159695% CI: [-0.75, 4.49]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.079195% CI: [-0.24, 4.31]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.156495% CI: [-0.67, 4.1]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Change From Baseline Values for Fasting Insulin

LS mean was calculated using a MMRM that included terms for treatment group, baseline value, metformin use, visit, and visit-by-treatment interaction.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 12

Population: mITT: All randomized participants with at least 1 post baseline fasting insulin measurement and analyzed according to the assigned treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)
PlaceboChange From Baseline Values for Fasting Insulin-10.91 picomole/liter (pmol/L)
10 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for Fasting Insulin14.71 picomole/liter (pmol/L)
30 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for Fasting Insulin-5.51 picomole/liter (pmol/L)
60 mg LY2409021Change From Baseline Values for Fasting Insulin13.34 picomole/liter (pmol/L)
p-value: 0.381595% CI: [-32.44, 83.68]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.831595% CI: [-45.12, 55.93]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.365895% CI: [-28.93, 77.44]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Total and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)

The DSC-R was a participant completed questionnaire that was designed to assess the presence and perceived burden of diabetes-related symptoms. Participants were asked to recall the last 4 weeks and consider each symptom/item in terms of whether they experienced it and if so, how troublesomeness it was. Participants were to consider troublesomeness of the symptom on a 1 (not at all) to 5 (extremely) point scale. There were a total of 34 items, grouped into 8 subscales: cardiovascular (4 items), psychological-cognitive distress (4 items), psychological-fatigue (4 items), hyperglycemic (4 items), hypoglycemic (3 items), neurological-pain (4 items), neurological-sensory (6 items) and visual (5 items). Sub-domain score calculated as: (sum of item scores) divided by (number of items), scores ranged from 1 to 5. Total score was the sum of all sub-domains and ranged from 8 to 40. Higher scores of total and subscales indicated worsened symptoms.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 12

Population: mITT: All randomized participants with at least 1 post baseline DSC-R measurement and analyzed according to the assigned treatment.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboTotal and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Psychological-Cognitive1.61 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.86
PlaceboTotal and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Visual1.00 units on a scale
PlaceboTotal and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)TotalNA units on a scale
PlaceboTotal and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Neurological-Pain2.00 units on a scale
PlaceboTotal and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Hypoglycemic1.50 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 707
PlaceboTotal and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Hyperglycemic3.18 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.517
PlaceboTotal and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Psychological-Fatigue1.91 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.219
PlaceboTotal and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Neurological-Sensory2.39 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.438
PlaceboTotal and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Cardiovascular2.5 units on a scale
10 mg LY2409021Total and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Neurological-Sensory1.89 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.587
10 mg LY2409021Total and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Psychological-Cognitive2.31 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.875
10 mg LY2409021Total and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Visual2.45 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.172
10 mg LY2409021Total and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Hyperglycemic2.79 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.086
10 mg LY2409021Total and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Cardiovascular1.52 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.372
10 mg LY2409021Total and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Hypoglycemic2.42 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.258
10 mg LY2409021Total and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)TotalNA units on a scale
10 mg LY2409021Total and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Psychological-Fatigue2.06 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.734
10 mg LY2409021Total and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Neurological-Pain1.91 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.717
30 mg LY2409021Total and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Neurological-Sensory2.35 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.596
30 mg LY2409021Total and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Cardiovascular1.52 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.475
30 mg LY2409021Total and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Hyperglycemic2.30 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.437
30 mg LY2409021Total and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Hypoglycemic2.50 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.98
30 mg LY2409021Total and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Neurological-Pain1.88 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.396
30 mg LY2409021Total and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Visual2.03 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.812
30 mg LY2409021Total and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Psychological-Cognitive2.37 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.967
30 mg LY2409021Total and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Psychological-Fatigue2.33 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.584
30 mg LY2409021Total and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)TotalNA units on a scale
60 mg LY2409021Total and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Psychological-Cognitive1.69 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.636
60 mg LY2409021Total and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Neurological-Pain1.80 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 636
60 mg LY2409021Total and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Hypoglycemic2.00 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.277
60 mg LY2409021Total and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)TotalNA units on a scale
60 mg LY2409021Total and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Psychological-Fatigue2.07 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.5
60 mg LY2409021Total and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Hyperglycemic2.37 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.563
60 mg LY2409021Total and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Visual2.05 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.16
60 mg LY2409021Total and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Neurological-Sensory2.11 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.893
60 mg LY2409021Total and Sub-Domain Scores of Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R)Cardiovascular1.69 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.586

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026