Kidney Scarring Post-Febrile UTI
Conditions
Brief summary
The prevalence of kidney scarring after UTI is approximately 5-57%. UTIs are caused mainly by bacteria that cause local and systemic immunological reaction that are accompanied by cytokines. These cytokines are a main factor in the inflammatory process. They are produced by leukocytes, macrophages, fibroblasts, endothelial cells and epithelial cells in the kidney tissue. Interleukin 6 and 8 (IL-6 IL-8) were found in high levels in the urine of children and adults who suffer from UTIs. Other studies on animals have found a relationship between inflammatory reaction and scarring in the kidney. We hypothesize that we will find a similar relationship between the level of IL-6, IL-8 in the urine during acute pyelonephritis in children and the probability of kidney scarring.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Children aged 0-7 * First episode febrile UTI
Exclusion criteria
* Recurrent UTI
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| High prevalence of kidney scarring in children with high levels of urine interleukins | six months |
Countries
Israel