Primary Hypercholesterolemia
Conditions
Keywords
heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, nonfamilial hypercholesterolemia
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of ezetimibe 10 mg/day compared to placebo on the reduction of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) from baseline to 12 weeks of treatment in children \>=6 to \<=10 years old with primary hypercholesterolemia. The study will also evaluate the effect of ezetimibe on total cholesterol (TC), apolipoprotein B (Apo B), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), non-HDL-C, and triglycerides (TG). The safety of ezetimibe in this subject population will also be evaluated.
Interventions
oral tablets: ezetimibe 10 mg once daily for 12 weeks
oral tablets: placebo to match ezetimibe 10 mg; administered once daily during the 5-week, single-blind, placebo run-in and diet stabilization period and 12-week double-blind treatment period
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Each subject may be of either sex and of any race/ethnicity, and must be \>=6 and \<=10 years of age, with a diagnosis of primary hypercholesterolemia (heterozygous familial or nonfamilial) despite being on a lipid-lowering diet for at least 3 months with a LDL-C of \>159mg/dL * Each subject's parent/guardian must be willing to give written informed consent on his/her behalf.
Exclusion criteria
Each subject must not: * Have known hypersensitivity or any contraindication to ezetimibe. * Have use of any investigational drugs within 30 days of study entry. * Be a member or a family member of the personnel of the investigational or sponsor staff directly involved with this trial. * Be a female of child-bearing potential who is pregnant, intends to become pregnant, or is nursing * Have known congenital cardiac disorder. * Have documented or laboratory values consistent with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH). * Be known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) at Week 12 | Baseline and Week 12 | Serum LDL-C levels calculated at baseline and after 12 weeks of study drug administration. LDL-C were calculated by the method of Friedewald equation, LDL-C = Total Cholesterol (TC) - (High-density lipoprotein cholesterol \[HDL-C\] + triglyceride \[TG\]/5). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Total Cholesterol (TC) at Week 12 | Baseline and Week 12 | Serum TC levels measured using enzymatic methods at baseline and after 12 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein B (Apo B) at Week 12 | Baseline and Week 12 | Serum Apo B measured at baseline and after 12 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) at Week 12 | Baseline and Week 12 | Serum HDL-C levels measured by photometry after precipitation at baseline and after 12 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Non-HDL-C at Week 12 | Baseline and Week 12 | Serum Non-HDL-C calculated at baseline and after 12 weeks of study drug administration. Non-HDL-C values were calculated as follows: Non-HDL-C (mg/dL) = TC - HDL-C. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Triglycerides (TG) at Week 12 | Baseline and Week 12 | Serum TG levels measured using enzymatic methods at baseline and after 12 weeks of study drug. |
| Percent Change From Baseline in LDL-C at Week 2 | Baseline and Week 2 | Serum LDL-C levels calculated at baseline and after 2 weeks of study drug administration. LDL-C were calculated by the method of Friedewald equation, LDL-C = Total Cholesterol (TC) - (High-density lipoprotein cholesterol \[HDL-C\] + triglyceride \[TG\]/5). |
| Percent Change From Baseline in LDL-C at Week 4 | Baseline and Week 4 | Serum LDL-C levels calculated at baseline and after 4 weeks of study drug administration. LDL-C were calculated by the method of Friedewald equation, LDL-C = Total Cholesterol (TC) - (High-density lipoprotein cholesterol \[HDL-C\] + triglyceride \[TG\]/5). |
| Percent Change From Baseline in LDL-C at Week 8 | Baseline and Week 8 | Serum LDL-C levels calculated at baseline and after 8 weeks of study drug administration. LDL-C were calculated by the method of Friedewald equation, LDL-C = Total Cholesterol (TC) - (High-density lipoprotein cholesterol \[HDL-C\] + triglyceride \[TG\]/5). |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in TC at Week 2 | Baseline and Week 2 | Serum TC levels measured using enzymatic methods at baseline and after 2 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in TC at Week 4 | Baseline and Week 4 | Serum TC levels measured using enzymatic methods at baseline and after 4 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in TC at Week 8 | Baseline and Week 8 | Serum TC levels measured using enzymatic methods at baseline and after 8 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline HDL-C at Week 2 | Baseline and Week 2 | Serum HDL-C levels measured by photometry after precipitation at baseline and after 2 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline HDL-C at Week 4 | Baseline and Week 4 | Serum HDL-C levels measured by photometry after precipitation at baseline and after 4 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline HDL-C at Week 8 | Baseline and Week 8 | Serum HDL-C levels measured by photometry after precipitation at baseline and after 8 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Non-HDL-C at Week 2 | Baseline and Week 2 | Serum Non-HDL-C calculated at baseline and after 2 weeks of study drug administration. Non-HDL-C values were calculated as follows: Non-HDL-C (mg/dL) = TC - HDL-C. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Non-HDL-C at Week 4 | Baseline and Week 4 | Serum Non-HDL-C calculated at baseline and after 4 weeks of study drug administration. Non-HDL-C values were calculated as follows: Non-HDL-C (mg/dL) = TC - HDL-C. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Non-HDL-C at Week 8 | Baseline and Week 8 | Serum Non-HDL-C calculated at baseline and after 8 weeks of study drug administration. Non-HDL-C values were calculated as follows: Non-HDL-C (mg/dL) = TC - HDL-C. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in TG at Week 2 | Baseline and Week 2 | Serum TG levels measured using enzymatic methods at baseline and after 2 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in TG at Week 4 | Baseline and Week 4 | Serum TG levels measured using enzymatic methods at baseline and after 4 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in TG at Week 8 | Baseline and Week 8 | Serum TG levels measured using enzymatic methods at baseline and after 8 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein A-I (Apo A-I) at Week 12 | Baseline and Week 12 | Serum Apo A-I levels measured at baseline and after 12 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in TC:HDL-C Ratio at Week 2 | Baseline and Week 2 | Serum TC:HDL-C Ratio calculated at baseline and after 2 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in TC:HDL-C Ratio at Week 4 | Baseline and Week 4 | Serum TC:HDL-C Ratio calculated at baseline and after 4 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in TC:HDL-C Ratio at Week 8 | Baseline and Week 8 | Serum TC:HDL-C Ratio calculated at baseline and after 8 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in TC:HDL-C Ratio at Week 12 | Baseline and Week 12 | Serum TC:HDL-C Ratio calculated at baseline and after 12 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in LDL-C:HDL-C Ratio at Week 2 | Baseline and Week 2 | Serum LDL-C:HDL-C Ratio calculated at baseline and after 2 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in LDL-C:HDL-C Ratio at Week 4 | Baseline and Week 4 | Serum LDL-C:HDL-C Ratio calculated at baseline and after 4 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in LDL-C:HDL-C Ratio at Week 8 | Baseline and Week 8 | Serum LDL-C:HDL-C Ratio calculated at baseline and after 8 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in LDL-C:HDL-C Ratio at Week 12 | Baseline and Week 12 | Serum LDL-C:HDL-C Ratio calculated at baseline and after 12 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Apo B:Apo A-I Ratio at Week 12 | Baseline and Week 12 | Serum Apo B:Apo A-I Ratio calculated at baseline and after 12 weeks of study drug administration |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein (Hs-CRP) at Week 4 | Baseline and Week 4 | Plasma hs-CRP measured at baseline and after 4 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein (Hs-CRP) at Week 12 | Baseline and Week 12 | Plasma hs-CRP measured at baseline and after 12 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percent Change From Baseline in Sitosterol at Week 2 | Baseline and Week 2 | Plasma sitosterol measured at baseline and after 2 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Sitosterol at Week 4 | Baseline and Week 4 | Plasma sitosterol measured at baseline and after 4 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Sitosterol at Week 8 | Baseline and Week 8 | Plasma sitosterol measured at baseline and after 8 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Sitosterol at Week 12 | Baseline and Week 12 | Plasma sitosterol measured at baseline and after 12 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Campesterol at Week 2 | Baseline and Week 2 | Plasma campesterol measured at baseline and after 2 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Campesterol at Week 8 | Baseline and Week 8 | Plasma campesterol measured at baseline and after 8 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Campesterol at Week 12 | Baseline and Week 12 | Plasma campesterol measured at baseline and after 12 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Cholestanol at Week 2 | Baseline and Week 2 | Plasma cholestanol measured at baseline and after 2 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Cholestanol at Week 4 | Baseline and Week 4 | Plasma cholestanol measured at baseline and after 4 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Campesterol at Week 4 | Baseline and Week 4 | Plasma campesterol measured at baseline and after 4 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Cholestanol at Week 12 | Baseline and Week 12 | Plasma cholestanol measured at baseline and after 12 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Lathosterol at Week 2 | Baseline and Week 2 | Plasma lathosterol measured at baseline and after 2 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Lathosterol at Week 4 | Baseline and Week 4 | Plasma lathosterol measured at baseline and after 4 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Lathosterol at Week 8 | Baseline and Week 8 | Plasma lathosterol measured at baseline and after 8 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Lathosterol at Week 12 | Baseline and Week 12 | Plasma lathosterol measured at baseline and after 12 weeks of study drug administration. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Cholestanol at Week 8 | Baseline and Week 8 | Plasma cholestanol measured at baseline and after 8 weeks of study drug administration. |
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Ezetimibe Ezetimibe 10-mg tablet once daily for 12 weeks | 93 |
| Placebo Placebo to match ezetimibe 10-mg tablet once daily for 12 weeks | 45 |
| Total | 138 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 3 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 1 | 0 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Ezetimibe | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 8.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.7 | 8.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.6 | 8.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.6 |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 52 Participants | 27 Participants | 79 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 41 Participants | 18 Participants | 59 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 27 / 92 | 18 / 45 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 2 / 92 | 0 / 45 |
Outcome results
Percentage Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) at Week 12
Serum LDL-C levels calculated at baseline and after 12 weeks of study drug administration. LDL-C were calculated by the method of Friedewald equation, LDL-C = Total Cholesterol (TC) - (High-density lipoprotein cholesterol \[HDL-C\] + triglyceride \[TG\]/5).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study~medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) at Week 12 | -27.70 Percent Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) at Week 12 | -0.95 Percent Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline HDL-C at Week 2
Serum HDL-C levels measured by photometry after precipitation at baseline and after 2 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline HDL-C at Week 2 | 0.01 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline HDL-C at Week 2 | 0.96 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline HDL-C at Week 4
Serum HDL-C levels measured by photometry after precipitation at baseline and after 4 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline HDL-C at Week 4 | 0.86 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline HDL-C at Week 4 | 0.33 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline HDL-C at Week 8
Serum HDL-C levels measured by photometry after precipitation at baseline and after 8 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 8
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline HDL-C at Week 8 | 1.41 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline HDL-C at Week 8 | -0.52 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) at Week 12
Serum HDL-C levels measured by photometry after precipitation at baseline and after 12 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) at Week 12 | 2.11 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) at Week 12 | 1.41 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in Apo B:Apo A-I Ratio at Week 12
Serum Apo B:Apo A-I Ratio calculated at baseline and after 12 weeks of study drug administration
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in Apo B:Apo A-I Ratio at Week 12 | -22.16 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in Apo B:Apo A-I Ratio at Week 12 | -2.87 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein A-I (Apo A-I) at Week 12
Serum Apo A-I levels measured at baseline and after 12 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein A-I (Apo A-I) at Week 12 | 1.80 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein A-I (Apo A-I) at Week 12 | 3.71 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein B (Apo B) at Week 12
Serum Apo B measured at baseline and after 12 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein B (Apo B) at Week 12 | -21.66 Percent Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein B (Apo B) at Week 12 | -1.42 Percent Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in Campesterol at Week 12
Plasma campesterol measured at baseline and after 12 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in Campesterol at Week 12 | -67.59 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in Campesterol at Week 12 | -2.92 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in Campesterol at Week 2
Plasma campesterol measured at baseline and after 2 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in Campesterol at Week 2 | -53.87 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in Campesterol at Week 2 | -4.38 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in Campesterol at Week 4
Plasma campesterol measured at baseline and after 4 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in Campesterol at Week 4 | -62.27 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in Campesterol at Week 4 | -4.28 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in Campesterol at Week 8
Plasma campesterol measured at baseline and after 8 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 8
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in Campesterol at Week 8 | -66.79 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in Campesterol at Week 8 | -4.19 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in Cholestanol at Week 12
Plasma cholestanol measured at baseline and after 12 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in Cholestanol at Week 12 | -28.71 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in Cholestanol at Week 12 | 3.42 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in Cholestanol at Week 2
Plasma cholestanol measured at baseline and after 2 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in Cholestanol at Week 2 | -25.44 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in Cholestanol at Week 2 | -7.09 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in Cholestanol at Week 4
Plasma cholestanol measured at baseline and after 4 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in Cholestanol at Week 4 | -27.40 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in Cholestanol at Week 4 | -1.79 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in Cholestanol at Week 8
Plasma cholestanol measured at baseline and after 8 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 8
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in Cholestanol at Week 8 | -29.19 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in Cholestanol at Week 8 | -0.44 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein (Hs-CRP) at Week 12
Plasma hs-CRP measured at baseline and after 12 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein (Hs-CRP) at Week 12 | 9.35 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein (Hs-CRP) at Week 12 | -7.92 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein (Hs-CRP) at Week 4
Plasma hs-CRP measured at baseline and after 4 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein (Hs-CRP) at Week 4 | 10.00 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein (Hs-CRP) at Week 4 | 56.11 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in Lathosterol at Week 12
Plasma lathosterol measured at baseline and after 12 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in Lathosterol at Week 12 | 36.62 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in Lathosterol at Week 12 | 12.57 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in Lathosterol at Week 2
Plasma lathosterol measured at baseline and after 2 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in Lathosterol at Week 2 | 34.07 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in Lathosterol at Week 2 | 14.06 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in Lathosterol at Week 4
Plasma lathosterol measured at baseline and after 4 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in Lathosterol at Week 4 | 33.02 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in Lathosterol at Week 4 | 6.73 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in Lathosterol at Week 8
Plasma lathosterol measured at baseline and after 8 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 8
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in Lathosterol at Week 8 | 35.87 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in Lathosterol at Week 8 | -0.82 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in LDL-C:HDL-C Ratio at Week 12
Serum LDL-C:HDL-C Ratio calculated at baseline and after 12 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in LDL-C:HDL-C Ratio at Week 12 | -28.01 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in LDL-C:HDL-C Ratio at Week 12 | 0.34 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in LDL-C:HDL-C Ratio at Week 2
Serum LDL-C:HDL-C Ratio calculated at baseline and after 2 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in LDL-C:HDL-C Ratio at Week 2 | -23.35 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in LDL-C:HDL-C Ratio at Week 2 | 1.15 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in LDL-C:HDL-C Ratio at Week 4
Serum LDL-C:HDL-C Ratio calculated at baseline and after 4 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in LDL-C:HDL-C Ratio at Week 4 | -25.72 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in LDL-C:HDL-C Ratio at Week 4 | -0.57 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in LDL-C:HDL-C Ratio at Week 8
Serum LDL-C:HDL-C Ratio calculated at baseline and after 8 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 8
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in LDL-C:HDL-C Ratio at Week 8 | -26.43 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in LDL-C:HDL-C Ratio at Week 8 | 2.87 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in Non-HDL-C at Week 12
Serum Non-HDL-C calculated at baseline and after 12 weeks of study drug administration. Non-HDL-C values were calculated as follows: Non-HDL-C (mg/dL) = TC - HDL-C.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in Non-HDL-C at Week 12 | -25.47 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in Non-HDL-C at Week 12 | 0.28 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in Non-HDL-C at Week 2
Serum Non-HDL-C calculated at baseline and after 2 weeks of study drug administration. Non-HDL-C values were calculated as follows: Non-HDL-C (mg/dL) = TC - HDL-C.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in Non-HDL-C at Week 2 | -22.54 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in Non-HDL-C at Week 2 | 1.64 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in Non-HDL-C at Week 4
Serum Non-HDL-C calculated at baseline and after 4 weeks of study drug administration. Non-HDL-C values were calculated as follows: Non-HDL-C (mg/dL) = TC - HDL-C.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in Non-HDL-C at Week 4 | -24.94 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in Non-HDL-C at Week 4 | -0.33 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in Non-HDL-C at Week 8
Serum Non-HDL-C calculated at baseline and after 8 weeks of study drug administration. Non-HDL-C values were calculated as follows: Non-HDL-C (mg/dL) = TC - HDL-C.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 8
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in Non-HDL-C at Week 8 | -25.41 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in Non-HDL-C at Week 8 | 1.14 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in Sitosterol at Week 12
Plasma sitosterol measured at baseline and after 12 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in Sitosterol at Week 12 | -60.65 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in Sitosterol at Week 12 | 2.09 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in Sitosterol at Week 4
Plasma sitosterol measured at baseline and after 4 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in Sitosterol at Week 4 | -58.82 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in Sitosterol at Week 4 | -0.30 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in Sitosterol at Week 8
Plasma sitosterol measured at baseline and after 8 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 8
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in Sitosterol at Week 8 | -61.59 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in Sitosterol at Week 8 | -0.57 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in TC at Week 2
Serum TC levels measured using enzymatic methods at baseline and after 2 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in TC at Week 2 | -18.69 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in TC at Week 2 | 1.40 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in TC at Week 4
Serum TC levels measured using enzymatic methods at baseline and after 4 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in TC at Week 4 | -20.57 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in TC at Week 4 | -0.29 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in TC at Week 8
Serum TC levels measured using enzymatic methods at baseline and after 8 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 8
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in TC at Week 8 | -20.84 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in TC at Week 8 | 0.54 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in TC:HDL-C Ratio at Week 12
Serum TC:HDL-C Ratio calculated at baseline and after 12 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in TC:HDL-C Ratio at Week 12 | -21.09 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in TC:HDL-C Ratio at Week 12 | 1.20 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in TC:HDL-C Ratio at Week 2
Serum TC:HDL-C Ratio calculated at baseline and after 2 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in TC:HDL-C Ratio at Week 2 | -17.21 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in TC:HDL-C Ratio at Week 2 | 2.56 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in TC:HDL-C Ratio at Week 4
Serum TC:HDL-C Ratio calculated at baseline and after 4 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in TC:HDL-C Ratio at Week 4 | -19.36 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in TC:HDL-C Ratio at Week 4 | 1.48 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in TC:HDL-C Ratio at Week 8
Serum TC:HDL-C Ratio calculated at baseline and after 8 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 8
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in TC:HDL-C Ratio at Week 8 | -20.07 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in TC:HDL-C Ratio at Week 8 | 3.41 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in TG at Week 2
Serum TG levels measured using enzymatic methods at baseline and after 2 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in TG at Week 2 | -3.90 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in TG at Week 2 | 5.83 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in TG at Week 4
Serum TG levels measured using enzymatic methods at baseline and after 4 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in TG at Week 4 | -5.54 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in TG at Week 4 | 9.65 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in TG at Week 8
Serum TG levels measured using enzymatic methods at baseline and after 8 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 8
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in TG at Week 8 | -9.99 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in TG at Week 8 | -1.38 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in Total Cholesterol (TC) at Week 12
Serum TC levels measured using enzymatic methods at baseline and after 12 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study~medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in Total Cholesterol (TC) at Week 12 | -20.74 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in Total Cholesterol (TC) at Week 12 | 0.19 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in Triglycerides (TG) at Week 12
Serum TG levels measured using enzymatic methods at baseline and after 12 weeks of study drug.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percentage Change From Baseline in Triglycerides (TG) at Week 12 | -6.23 Percentage change |
| Placebo | Percentage Change From Baseline in Triglycerides (TG) at Week 12 | 8.44 Percentage change |
Percent Change From Baseline in LDL-C at Week 2
Serum LDL-C levels calculated at baseline and after 2 weeks of study drug administration. LDL-C were calculated by the method of Friedewald equation, LDL-C = Total Cholesterol (TC) - (High-density lipoprotein cholesterol \[HDL-C\] + triglyceride \[TG\]/5).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percent Change From Baseline in LDL-C at Week 2 | -24.75 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percent Change From Baseline in LDL-C at Week 2 | 0.23 Percentage Change |
Percent Change From Baseline in LDL-C at Week 4
Serum LDL-C levels calculated at baseline and after 4 weeks of study drug administration. LDL-C were calculated by the method of Friedewald equation, LDL-C = Total Cholesterol (TC) - (High-density lipoprotein cholesterol \[HDL-C\] + triglyceride \[TG\]/5).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percent Change From Baseline in LDL-C at Week 4 | -26.93 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percent Change From Baseline in LDL-C at Week 4 | -2.99 Percentage Change |
Percent Change From Baseline in LDL-C at Week 8
Serum LDL-C levels calculated at baseline and after 8 weeks of study drug administration. LDL-C were calculated by the method of Friedewald equation, LDL-C = Total Cholesterol (TC) - (High-density lipoprotein cholesterol \[HDL-C\] + triglyceride \[TG\]/5).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 8
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percent Change From Baseline in LDL-C at Week 8 | -27.22 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percent Change From Baseline in LDL-C at Week 8 | 0.49 Percentage Change |
Percent Change From Baseline in Sitosterol at Week 2
Plasma sitosterol measured at baseline and after 2 weeks of study drug administration.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) population defined as all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study medication and had a baseline value and at least one valid post-baseline evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Percent Change From Baseline in Sitosterol at Week 2 | -50.20 Percentage Change |
| Placebo | Percent Change From Baseline in Sitosterol at Week 2 | -0.59 Percentage Change |