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Quetiapine XR Versus Sertraline in Acute Bipolar Depression as add-on Therapy

Effectiveness of Quetiapine XR Versus Sertraline in Acute Depression as add-on Therapy to Previous Mood Stabilizer Treatment: a Pilot Study

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00857584
Enrollment
27
Registered
2009-03-06
Start date
2009-05-31
Completion date
2011-02-28
Last updated
2012-04-18

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Bipolar Depression, Bipolar Disorder

Keywords

Bipolar disorder, Bipolar depression, quetiapine, sertraline

Brief summary

Prospective, open-label, controlled (active comparator), randomized study of 8 weeks follow-up for the evaluation of the efficacy of extended release quetiapine (quetiapine XR) versus Sertraline in addition to previous mood stabilizer treatment (lithium or valproate at stable and clinically therapeutic blood levels) in the treatment of the adult bipolar depression. This multicentric study will be featured in two sites in Spain.

Interventions

DRUGExtended release quetiapine (quetiapine XR)

Flexible dose from 300 to 600 mg/d (combination of tablets of 50mg, 200mg and 300mg) oral, daily, 8 weeks length. Quetiapine XR was initiated at 50 mg/day and titrated to 100 mg on day 2, 200 mg on day 3, 300 mg on day 4, and flexible doses of 300 to 600 mg/d from day 5 to the end of the study.

DRUGSertraline

Flexible dose from 50 to 200 mg/d (combination of tablets of 50mg and 100mg) oral, daily, 8 weeks length. Sertraline titration: 50 mg on day 1-3, 100 mg on day 4, and flexible doses of 50 to 200 mg/d from day 5 to the end of the study.

DRUGadequate mood stabilizer

An adequate mood stabilizer treatment with lithium or valproate(defined as a serum concentration of 0.5-1.2 mEq/L or 50-100 microg/ml, respectively).

Sponsors

AstraZeneca
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Adult ambulatory patients diagnosed of bipolar disorder I or II, current depressive episode (DSM-IV-TR 4ª Ed: 296.5x or 296.89 codes) * Have been treated with only one mood stabilizer (lithium or valproate) in optimal and stable doses during at least the previous 4 weeks to randomization * Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS-17) total score ≥ 20 and Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) total score ≤ 14 at the screening and randomization visits - Informed consent signed

Exclusion criteria

* Patients with any axis I or II Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition, text revision (DSM-IV-TR) diagnoses different from bipolar disorder I or II - Length of current depressive episode less than 2 weeks or more than 12 months * Having been treated with more than one mood stabilizer or any mood stabilizer other than Lithium or valproate, any antidepressant, any antipsychotic or any CP450-3A inductor/inhibitor within the 7 days period prior to randomization

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
The Mean Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Scorebaseline, week 2MADRS assesses severity of depressive symptoms. It ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 60 (higher scores indicating a greater severity of depressive symptoms)

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
The Mean Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Scorebaseline, week 1MADRS assesses severity of depressive symptoms. It ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 60 (higher scores indicating a greater severity of depressive symptoms)
The Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Scorebaseline, week 4MADRS assesses severity of depressive symptoms. It ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 60 (higher scores indicating a greater severity of depressive symptoms)
The Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Scorebaseline. week 8MADRS assesses severity of depressive symptoms. It ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 60 (higher scores indicating a greater severity of depressive symptoms)
The Mean Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Clinical Impression Global Scale - Bipolar (CGI-BP-M) Total Scorebaseline, week 1CGI-BP-M assesses severity of clinical status. It ranges from a minimum of 1 to a maximum of 7 ( higher scores indicating a greater clinical severity)
The Mean Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Clinical Impression Global Scale - Bipolar (CGI-BP-M) Total Scorebaseline, week 2CGI-BP-M assesses severity of clinical status. It ranges from a minimum of 1 to a maximum of 7 ( higher scores indicating a greater clinical severity)
The Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Clinical Impression Global Scale - Bipolar (CGI-BP-M) Total Scorebaseline, week 4CGI-BP-M assesses severity of clinical status. It ranges from a minimum of 1 to a maximum of 7 ( higher scores indicating a greater clinical severity)
The Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Clinical Impression Global Scale - Bipolar (CGI-BP-M) Total Scorebaseline, week 8CGI-BP-M assesses severity of clinical status. It ranges from a minimum of 1 to a maximum of 7 (higher scores indicating a greater clinical severity)
The Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) Total Scorebaseline, week 4HARS assesses severity of anxiety symptoms. It ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 56 (higher scores indicating a greater severity of anxiety symptoms)
The Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) Total Scorebaseline, week 8HARS assesses severity of anxiety symptoms. It ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 56 (higher scores indicating a greater severity of anxiety symptoms)
Number of Patients With Response at Week 2week 2Number of patients responded to the treatment at week 2, where response is defined as ≥ 50% reduction in the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score from baseline to week 2. MADRS assesses severity of depressive symptoms. It ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 60 (higher scores indicating a greater severity of depressive symptoms.
Number of Patients With Response at Week 4.week 4Number of patients responded to the treatment at week 4, where response is defined as ≥ 50% reduction in the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score from baseline to week 4. MADRS assesses severity of depressive symptoms. It ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 60 (higher scores indicating a greater severity of depressive symptoms.
Number of Patients With Response at Week 8.week 8Number of patients responded to the treatment at week 8, where response is defined as ≥ 50% reduction in the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score from baseline to week 8. MADRS assesses severity of depressive symptoms. It ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 60 (higher scores indicating a greater severity of depressive symptoms.
Number of Patients With Remission at Week 1.week 1Number of patients who achieved remission at week 1, where remission is defined as Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score ≤ 10. MADRS assesses severity of depressive symptoms. It ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 60 (higher scores indicating a greater severity of depressive symptoms.
Number of Patients With Remission at Week 2.week 2Number of patients who achieved remission at week 2, where remission is defined as Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score ≤ 10. MADRS assesses severity of depressive symptoms. It ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 60 (higher scores indicating a greater severity of depressive symptoms.
Number of Patients With Remission at Week 4.week 4Number of patients who achieved remission at week 4, where remission is defined as Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score ≤ 10. MADRS assesses severity of depressive symptoms. It ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 60 (higher scores indicating a greater severity of depressive symptoms.
Number of Patients With Remission at Week 8.week 8Number of patients who achieved remission at week 8, where remission is defined as Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score ≤ 10. MADRS assesses severity of depressive symptoms. It ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 60 (higher scores indicating a greater severity of depressive symptoms.
Number of Patients Response at Week 1week 1Number of patients responded to the treatment at week 1, where response is defined as ≥ 50% reduction in the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score from baseline to week 1. MADRS assesses severity of depressive symptoms. It ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 60 (higher scores indicating a greater severity of depressive symptoms.

Countries

Spain

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Quetiapine Extended Release
Extended release quetiapine (quetiapine XR) - flexible dose from 300 to 600 mg/d (combination of tablets of 50mg, 200mg and 300mg) oral, daily, 8 weeks length.
14
Setraline
Sertraline - flexible dose from 50 to 200 mg/d (combination of tablets of 50mg and 100mg) oral, daily, 8 weeks length.
13
Total27

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyAdverse Event22
Overall StudyLack of Efficacy12
Overall StudyPhysician Decision11

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicSetralineTotalQuetiapine Extended Release
Age Continuous43.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.6
46.07 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.6
48.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.5
Clinical Impression Global Scale - Bipolar total score (CGI-BP-M), Continuous5.3 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8
5.2 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8
5.1 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7
Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) total score, Continuous17.6 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.46
20.04 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.38
22.4 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.03
Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score, Continuous28.2 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.8
28.9 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.3
29.5 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5
Sex: Female, Male
Female
4 Participants10 Participants6 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
9 Participants17 Participants8 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
12 / 149 / 13
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 140 / 13

Outcome results

Primary

The Mean Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score

MADRS assesses severity of depressive symptoms. It ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 60 (higher scores indicating a greater severity of depressive symptoms)

Time frame: baseline, week 2

Population: Efficacy analyses of the intent-to-treat (ITT) population (those who received at least one dose of study medication and had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment) were conducted using ANCOVA and last observation carried forward (LOCF) methodology. Safety data were analyzed for patients who received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Quetiapine Extended ReleaseThe Mean Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score-13.1 score on a scale
SetralineThe Mean Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score-6.6 score on a scale
Secondary

Number of Patients Response at Week 1

Number of patients responded to the treatment at week 1, where response is defined as ≥ 50% reduction in the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score from baseline to week 1. MADRS assesses severity of depressive symptoms. It ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 60 (higher scores indicating a greater severity of depressive symptoms.

Time frame: week 1

Population: Efficacy analyses of the intent-to-treat (ITT) population (those who received at least one dose of the study medication and had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment) were conducted using ANCOVA and last observation carried forward (LOCF) methodology.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Quetiapine Extended ReleaseNumber of Patients Response at Week 14 Participants
SetralineNumber of Patients Response at Week 14 Participants
Secondary

Number of Patients With Remission at Week 1.

Number of patients who achieved remission at week 1, where remission is defined as Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score ≤ 10. MADRS assesses severity of depressive symptoms. It ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 60 (higher scores indicating a greater severity of depressive symptoms.

Time frame: week 1

Population: Efficacy analyses of the intent-to-treat (ITT) population (those who received at least one dose of the study medication and had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment) were conducted using ANCOVA and last observation carried forward (LOCF) methodology.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Quetiapine Extended ReleaseNumber of Patients With Remission at Week 1.6 Participants
SetralineNumber of Patients With Remission at Week 1.5 Participants
Secondary

Number of Patients With Remission at Week 2.

Number of patients who achieved remission at week 2, where remission is defined as Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score ≤ 10. MADRS assesses severity of depressive symptoms. It ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 60 (higher scores indicating a greater severity of depressive symptoms.

Time frame: week 2

Population: Efficacy analyses of the intent-to-treat (ITT) population (those who received at least one dose of the study medication and had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment) were conducted using ANCOVA and last observation carried forward (LOCF) methodology.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Quetiapine Extended ReleaseNumber of Patients With Remission at Week 2.6 Participants
SetralineNumber of Patients With Remission at Week 2.5 Participants
Secondary

Number of Patients With Remission at Week 4.

Number of patients who achieved remission at week 4, where remission is defined as Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score ≤ 10. MADRS assesses severity of depressive symptoms. It ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 60 (higher scores indicating a greater severity of depressive symptoms.

Time frame: week 4

Population: Efficacy analyses of the intent-to-treat (ITT) population (those who received at least one dose of the study medication and had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment) were conducted using ANCOVA and last observation carried forward (LOCF) methodology.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Quetiapine Extended ReleaseNumber of Patients With Remission at Week 4.3 Participants
SetralineNumber of Patients With Remission at Week 4.3 Participants
Secondary

Number of Patients With Remission at Week 8.

Number of patients who achieved remission at week 8, where remission is defined as Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score ≤ 10. MADRS assesses severity of depressive symptoms. It ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 60 (higher scores indicating a greater severity of depressive symptoms.

Time frame: week 8

Population: Efficacy analyses of the intent-to-treat (ITT) population (those who received at least one dose of the study medication and had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment) were conducted using ANCOVA and last observation carried forward (LOCF) methodology

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Quetiapine Extended ReleaseNumber of Patients With Remission at Week 8.3 Participants
SetralineNumber of Patients With Remission at Week 8.4 Participants
Secondary

Number of Patients With Response at Week 2

Number of patients responded to the treatment at week 2, where response is defined as ≥ 50% reduction in the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score from baseline to week 2. MADRS assesses severity of depressive symptoms. It ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 60 (higher scores indicating a greater severity of depressive symptoms.

Time frame: week 2

Population: Efficacy analyses of the intent-to-treat (ITT) population (those who received at least one dose of the study medication and had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment) were conducted using ANCOVA and last observation carried forward (LOCF) methodology.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Quetiapine Extended ReleaseNumber of Patients With Response at Week 28 Participants
SetralineNumber of Patients With Response at Week 22 Participants
Secondary

Number of Patients With Response at Week 4.

Number of patients responded to the treatment at week 4, where response is defined as ≥ 50% reduction in the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score from baseline to week 4. MADRS assesses severity of depressive symptoms. It ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 60 (higher scores indicating a greater severity of depressive symptoms.

Time frame: week 4

Population: Efficacy analyses of the intent-to-treat (ITT) population (those who received at least one dose of the study medication and had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment) were conducted using ANCOVA and last observation carried forward (LOCF) methodology.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Quetiapine Extended ReleaseNumber of Patients With Response at Week 4.8 Participants
SetralineNumber of Patients With Response at Week 4.6 Participants
Secondary

Number of Patients With Response at Week 8.

Number of patients responded to the treatment at week 8, where response is defined as ≥ 50% reduction in the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score from baseline to week 8. MADRS assesses severity of depressive symptoms. It ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 60 (higher scores indicating a greater severity of depressive symptoms.

Time frame: week 8

Population: Efficacy analyses of the intent-to-treat (ITT) population (those who received at least one dose of the study medication and had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment) were conducted using ANCOVA and last observation carried forward (LOCF) methodology.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Quetiapine Extended ReleaseNumber of Patients With Response at Week 8.8 Participants
SetralineNumber of Patients With Response at Week 8.5 Participants
Secondary

The Mean Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Clinical Impression Global Scale - Bipolar (CGI-BP-M) Total Score

CGI-BP-M assesses severity of clinical status. It ranges from a minimum of 1 to a maximum of 7 ( higher scores indicating a greater clinical severity)

Time frame: baseline, week 1

Population: Efficacy analyses of the intent-to-treat (ITT) population (those who received at least one dose of the study medication and had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment) were conducted using ANCOVA and last observation carried forward (LOCF) methodology

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Quetiapine Extended ReleaseThe Mean Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Clinical Impression Global Scale - Bipolar (CGI-BP-M) Total Score-0.79 score on a scale
SetralineThe Mean Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Clinical Impression Global Scale - Bipolar (CGI-BP-M) Total Score-1.08 score on a scale
Secondary

The Mean Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score

MADRS assesses severity of depressive symptoms. It ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 60 (higher scores indicating a greater severity of depressive symptoms)

Time frame: baseline, week 1

Population: Efficacy analyses of the intent-to-treat (ITT) population (those who received at least one dose of the study medication and had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment) were conducted using ANCOVA and last observation carried forward (LOCF) methodology.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Quetiapine Extended ReleaseThe Mean Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score-9.5 score on a scale
SetralineThe Mean Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score-8.6 score on a scale
Secondary

The Mean Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Clinical Impression Global Scale - Bipolar (CGI-BP-M) Total Score

CGI-BP-M assesses severity of clinical status. It ranges from a minimum of 1 to a maximum of 7 ( higher scores indicating a greater clinical severity)

Time frame: baseline, week 2

Population: Efficacy analyses of the intent-to-treat (ITT) population (those who received at least one dose of the study medication and had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment) were conducted using ANCOVA and last observation carried forward (LOCF) methodology.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Quetiapine Extended ReleaseThe Mean Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Clinical Impression Global Scale - Bipolar (CGI-BP-M) Total Score-1.36 score on a scale
SetralineThe Mean Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Clinical Impression Global Scale - Bipolar (CGI-BP-M) Total Score-1.00 score on a scale
Secondary

The Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Clinical Impression Global Scale - Bipolar (CGI-BP-M) Total Score

CGI-BP-M assesses severity of clinical status. It ranges from a minimum of 1 to a maximum of 7 ( higher scores indicating a greater clinical severity)

Time frame: baseline, week 4

Population: Efficacy analyses of the intent-to-treat (ITT) population (those who received at least one dose of the study medication and had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment) were conducted using ANCOVA and last observation carried forward (LOCF) methodology.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Quetiapine Extended ReleaseThe Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Clinical Impression Global Scale - Bipolar (CGI-BP-M) Total Score-2.09 score on a scale
SetralineThe Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Clinical Impression Global Scale - Bipolar (CGI-BP-M) Total Score-2.56 score on a scale
Secondary

The Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) Total Score

HARS assesses severity of anxiety symptoms. It ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 56 (higher scores indicating a greater severity of anxiety symptoms)

Time frame: baseline, week 4

Population: Efficacy analyses of the intent-to-treat (ITT) population (those who received at least one dose of the study medication and had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment) were conducted using ANCOVA and last observation carried forward (LOCF) methodology.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Quetiapine Extended ReleaseThe Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) Total Score-13.4 score on a scale
SetralineThe Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) Total Score-8.9 score on a scale
Secondary

The Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score

MADRS assesses severity of depressive symptoms. It ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 60 (higher scores indicating a greater severity of depressive symptoms)

Time frame: baseline, week 4

Population: Efficacy analyses of the intent-to-treat (ITT) population (those who received at least one dose of the study medication and had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment) were conducted using ANCOVA and last observation carried forward (LOCF) methodology.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Quetiapine Extended ReleaseThe Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score-16.1 score on a scale
SetralineThe Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score-17.7 score on a scale
Secondary

The Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Clinical Impression Global Scale - Bipolar (CGI-BP-M) Total Score

CGI-BP-M assesses severity of clinical status. It ranges from a minimum of 1 to a maximum of 7 (higher scores indicating a greater clinical severity)

Time frame: baseline, week 8

Population: Efficacy analyses of the intent-to-treat (ITT) population (those who received at least one dose of the study medication and had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment) were conducted using ANCOVA and last observation carried forward (LOCF) methodology.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Quetiapine Extended ReleaseThe Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Clinical Impression Global Scale - Bipolar (CGI-BP-M) Total Score-2.9 score on a scale
SetralineThe Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Clinical Impression Global Scale - Bipolar (CGI-BP-M) Total Score-2.88 score on a scale
Secondary

The Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) Total Score

HARS assesses severity of anxiety symptoms. It ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 56 (higher scores indicating a greater severity of anxiety symptoms)

Time frame: baseline, week 8

Population: Efficacy analyses of the intent-to-treat (ITT) population (those who received at least one dose of the study medication and had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment) were conducted using ANCOVA and last observation carried forward (LOCF) methodology.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Quetiapine Extended ReleaseThe Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) Total Score-13.1 score on a scale
SetralineThe Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) Total Score-10.6 score on a scale
Secondary

The Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score

MADRS assesses severity of depressive symptoms. It ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 60 (higher scores indicating a greater severity of depressive symptoms)

Time frame: baseline. week 8

Population: Efficacy analyses of the intent-to-treat (ITT) population (those who received at least one dose of the study medication and had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment) were conducted using ANCOVA and last observation carried forward (LOCF) methodology.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Quetiapine Extended ReleaseThe Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score-19.4 score on a scale
SetralineThe Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score-18.2 score on a scale

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026