Hypogonadism
Conditions
Brief summary
Testosterone replacement treatment is the most effective way of treating hypogonadism in men. Acrux has a propriety testosterone replacement product, Testosterone MD-Lotion and this study will assess the occurrence of skin safety events for a further two months of continuous use of the Testosterone MD-Lotion® (cutaneous solution) after completion of the MTE08 (NCT00702650) trial.
Interventions
30 mg to 120 mg administered topically once daily for 60 days
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Hypogonadal males with a qualifying general medical health who have Completed the MTE08 trial up to and including Day 120/121 in a compliant manner * Were able to communicate with the trial staff, understand the Trial Information Sheet and sign the Written Informed Consent Forms; were willing to follow the Protocol requirements and comply with Protocol restrictions and procedures
Exclusion criteria
* Any clinically significant chronic illness or finding and/or laboratory testing that would interfere with the trial objectives or safety of the subject * Any man in whom testosterone therapy was contraindicated, which included those with: * Known or suspected carcinoma (or history of carcinoma) of the prostate or clinically significant symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia and/or clinically significant symptoms of lower urinary obstructions and with a International Prostate Symptoms Score (IPSS) score of greater than or equal to 19 * Known or suspected carcinoma (or history of carcinoma) of the breast * Severe liver disease (i.e. cirrhosis, hepatitis or liver tumours or liver function tests \>2 times the upper limit of the normal range values * Active deep vein thrombosis, thromboembolic disorders or a documented history of these conditions * Current significant cerebrovascular or coronary artery disease * Untreated sleep apnoea * Haematocrit of \>54% * Untreated moderate to severe depression * Men with clinically significant prostate exam or clinically significant elevated serum Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) level (\> 4 ng/mL) or age adjusted reference range of PSA values * Men taking concomitant medications (prescribed, over-the-counter or complementary) that would affect Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) or testosterone concentrations (excluding Testosterone MD-Lotion (cutaneous solution)) or metabolism such as warfarin, insulin, opiates, gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues (GnRH), 5 alpha reductase inhibitors, propanolol, oxyphenbutazone, corticosteroids (except for physiological replacement doses), estradiol * Men with uncontrolled diabetes (Hemoglobin A1c \[HbA1c\] greater than or equal to 10%) * Subjects intending to have any surgical procedure during the course of the trial * Subjects with a partner of child bearing potential who are not willing to use adequate contraception for the duration of the trial * Subjects whose partners are pregnant
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline MTE08 to MTE09 Endpoint in Draize Score | Day 1, Day 190 | Draize score is a measurement of skin irritability of the application site based on erythema/escar and oedema. Erythema/eschar scoring ranges from 0 (no erythema) to 4 (severe erythema \[beet redness\] to slight eschar formation \[injuries in depth\]). Oedema scoring ranges from 0 (no oedema) to 4 (severe oedema \[raised more than 1 millimeter and extending beyond area of exposure\]. The total Draize score ranges from 0 to 8. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change From Baseline MTE08 to MTE09 Follow-up in Fasting Glucose | Day 1, up to Day 190 |
| Change From Baseline MTE08 to MTE09 Follow-up in Prostatic Specific Antigen (PSA) | Day 1, up to Day 190 |
| Change From Baseline MTE08 to MTE09 Follow-up in Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) | Day 1, up to Day 190 |
| Change From Baseline MTE08 to MTE09 Follow-up in Fasting Insulin | Day 1, up to Day 190 |
| Change From Baseline MTE08 to MTE09 Follow-up in Hemoglobin | Day 1, up to Day 190 |
| Change From Baseline MTE08 to MTE09 Follow-up in Hematocrit | Day 1, up to Day 190 |
| Change From Baseline MTE08 to MTE09 Follow-up in Estradiol | Day 1, up to Day 190 |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
This was an open-label extension to the MTE08 trial. Only participants in the MTE08 trial who consented and met eligibility criteria could be enrolled in MTE09.
Pre-assignment details
Participants received 3.0 mL (60 mg) of 2% Testosterone MD-Lotion for 60 days, and may have had their dose adjusted upwards or downwards (Subjects in MTE09 were continued on the dose that they were taking at the conclusion of study MTE08. A total of 2 patients received 30 mg; 49 remained on 60 mg, 12 received 90 mg; and 8 received 120 mg).
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Testosterone MD-lotion 30 to 120 mg of 2% Testosterone MD-Lotion administered topically once daily for 60 days | 71 |
| Total | 71 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 2 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 1 |
| Overall Study | MTE09 enrollment criteria not met | 6 |
| Overall Study | Total Testosterone >1050 ng/dL | 1 |
| Overall Study | Total Testosterone <300 ng/dL | 8 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 2 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Testosterone MD-lotion |
|---|---|
| Age Continuous | 52.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.13 |
| Baseline Total Testosterone Level | 217.93 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL) STANDARD_DEVIATION 84.7 |
| Body Mass Index (BMI) | 29.78 kilograms per square metter (kg/m^2) STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.61 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized African American | 6 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Caucasian | 54 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Hispanic | 10 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Other | 1 participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 71 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 0 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 71 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 22 / 71 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 2 / 71 |
Outcome results
Change From Baseline MTE08 to MTE09 Endpoint in Draize Score
Draize score is a measurement of skin irritability of the application site based on erythema/escar and oedema. Erythema/eschar scoring ranges from 0 (no erythema) to 4 (severe erythema \[beet redness\] to slight eschar formation \[injuries in depth\]). Oedema scoring ranges from 0 (no oedema) to 4 (severe oedema \[raised more than 1 millimeter and extending beyond area of exposure\]. The total Draize score ranges from 0 to 8.
Time frame: Day 1, Day 190
Population: Participants enrolled in the study who had a baseline on MTE08 (Day 1) and a measurement at MTE09 endpoint (Day 190).
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Testosterone MD-lotion | Change From Baseline MTE08 to MTE09 Endpoint in Draize Score | 0.0 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.12 |
Change From Baseline MTE08 to MTE09 Follow-up in Estradiol
Time frame: Day 1, up to Day 190
Population: Participants enrolled in the study who had a baseline on MTE08 (Day 1) and a measurement at endpoint (Day 180) or Follow-Up/Early Withdrawal (Day 190).
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Testosterone MD-lotion | Change From Baseline MTE08 to MTE09 Follow-up in Estradiol | 2.76 picograms per milliliter (pg/mL) | Standard Deviation 18.97 |
Change From Baseline MTE08 to MTE09 Follow-up in Fasting Glucose
Time frame: Day 1, up to Day 190
Population: Participants enrolled in the study who had a baseline on MTE08 (Day 1) and a measurement at endpoint (Day 180) or Follow-Up/Early Withdrawal (Day 190).
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Testosterone MD-lotion | Change From Baseline MTE08 to MTE09 Follow-up in Fasting Glucose | 12.25 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) | Standard Deviation 35.56 |
Change From Baseline MTE08 to MTE09 Follow-up in Fasting Insulin
Time frame: Day 1, up to Day 190
Population: Participants enrolled in the study who had a baseline on MTE08 (Day 1) and a measurement at endpoint (Day 180) or Follow-Up/Early Withdrawal (Day 190).
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Testosterone MD-lotion | Change From Baseline MTE08 to MTE09 Follow-up in Fasting Insulin | 1.43 uIU/mL | Standard Deviation 11.23 |
Change From Baseline MTE08 to MTE09 Follow-up in Hematocrit
Time frame: Day 1, up to Day 190
Population: Participants enrolled in the study who had a baseline on MTE08 (Day 1) and a measurement at endpoint (Day 180) or Follow-Up/Early Withdrawal (Day 190).
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Testosterone MD-lotion | Change From Baseline MTE08 to MTE09 Follow-up in Hematocrit | 0.03 percentage of red blood cells in sample | Standard Deviation 0.04 |
Change From Baseline MTE08 to MTE09 Follow-up in Hemoglobin
Time frame: Day 1, up to Day 190
Population: Participants enrolled in the study who had a baseline on MTE08 (Day 1) and a measurement at endpoint (Day 180) or Follow-Up/Early Withdrawal (Day 190).
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Testosterone MD-lotion | Change From Baseline MTE08 to MTE09 Follow-up in Hemoglobin | 0.54 grams per deciliter (g/dL) | Standard Deviation 1.16 |
Change From Baseline MTE08 to MTE09 Follow-up in Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Time frame: Day 1, up to Day 190
Population: Participants enrolled in the study who had a baseline on MTE08 (Day 1) and a measurement at endpoint (Day 180) or Follow-Up/Early Withdrawal (Day 190).
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Testosterone MD-lotion | Change From Baseline MTE08 to MTE09 Follow-up in Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) | LH (N=50) | -1.39 mIU/mL | Standard Deviation 3.28 |
| Testosterone MD-lotion | Change From Baseline MTE08 to MTE09 Follow-up in Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) | FSH (N=58) | -1.82 mIU/mL | Standard Deviation 3.87 |
Change From Baseline MTE08 to MTE09 Follow-up in Prostatic Specific Antigen (PSA)
Time frame: Day 1, up to Day 190
Population: Participants enrolled in the study who had a baseline on MTE08 (Day 1) and a measurement at endpoint (Day 180) or Follow-Up/Early Withdrawal (Day 190).
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Testosterone MD-lotion | Change From Baseline MTE08 to MTE09 Follow-up in Prostatic Specific Antigen (PSA) | 0.10 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) | Standard Deviation 0.54 |