Co-existent Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Obesity: Finding Non-exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT) Targets for Intervention

Co-existent OSA and Obesity: Finding NEAT Targets for Intervention

Status

Completed

Phases

Unknown

Study type

Observational

Source

ClinicalTrials.gov

Registry ID

NCT00854334

Enrollment

Registered

2009-03-03

Start date

2010-09-30

Completion date

2012-12-31

Last updated

2018-03-09

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Childhood Obesity, Childhood Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Keywords

Sleep, Overweight, Physical activity, Appetite, NEAT

Brief summary

Rationale: Obesity is an increasing childhood epidemic in Canada. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a complication of obesity which causes cardiovascular disease, reduced quality of life, and premature death. While the complex interactions between obesity and OSA are not entirely clear, we hypothesize that these conditions may compound each other by: 1. decreasing physical activity and total energy expenditure by reducing both non-exercise physical pursuits (NEAT- non-exercise activity thermogenesis) and purposeful physical activity. 2. alterations in the secretion of appetite-controlling hormones, which may lead to increases in energy intake. Objective: To determine whether the presence of both obesity and OSA in children is associated with a decrease in physical activity and alterations in appetite-regulating hormones greater than those seen in either condition alone or compared to controls. Methods: Comparison of children 10-17 years with obesity and OSA, obesity alone, OSA alone and neither condition, for the following outcomes: (1) NEAT (kcal/day) (2) Physical activity behavior, appetite regulating hormone profile and self-report appetite assessment. Unique Aspects: This study combines expertise in sleep medicine, exercise physiology and obesity. Conclusions from this study will better characterize this high-risk clinical population so that innovative strategies targeting improvements in lifestyle behaviors can be developed.

Interventions

None listed

Study design

Observational model

COHORT

Time perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Eligibility

Sex/Gender

ALL

Age

10 Years to 17 Years

Healthy volunteers

Yes

Inclusion criteria

* age 10-17 years * coming for polysomnography at the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Exclusion criteria

* children receiving treatment for OSA with CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) or bi-level therapy * craniofacial abnormalities * genetic syndromes * neuromuscular disease * tracheostomy * medications that may affect appetite or energy balance (systemic corticosteroids)

Design outcomes

Primary

Measure	Time frame
NEAT (kcal/day)	10 day period

Secondary

Measure	Time frame
Physical activity behavior (minutes of moderate-vigorous physical activity as directly measured by accelerometry), appetite regulating hormone profile and self-report appetite assessment.	10 day period

Countries

Canada

Outcome results