Insulin Resistance, Obesity, Vitamin D Deficiency
Conditions
Keywords
Vitamin D deficiency, Obesity, Insulin resistance, Glucose tolerance
Brief summary
Sub-clinical vitamin D deficiency is a commonly unrecognized disorder in obese adolescents. The investigators hypothesize vitamin D deficiency will be highly prevalent in obese adolescents and those who are vitamin D deficient will be more insulin resistant.
Detailed description
This is a cross-sectional study of obese female adolescents matched for age, sex and pubertal staging. Serum 25-OH vitamin D, intact PTH , lipid profile, serum CRP measurements and oral glucose tolerance tests (with glucose and insulin level measurements) will be done to assess the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and to assess the insulin sensitivity- resistance indices.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Female adolescents * Obese: BMI \> 95th percentile * Menarchal * Tanner stage ≥ 4
Exclusion criteria
* Children with diabetes, other endocrine or acute or chronic medical illnesses, children on oral contraceptive pills, diuretics and anticonvulsant medications
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To determine the prevalence of subclinical vitamin D deficiency in obese female adolescents. | At study entry |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To assess the relationship of serum 25 (OH) D statuses to insulin and glucose concentrations during an OGTT and to serum transaminases and CRP. | At study entry |
Countries
United States