Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Conditions
Keywords
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, CFS, Myalgic Encephalomyelitis, Rituximab, B-lymphocyte depletion, B-cell depletion
Brief summary
Based on pilot patient observations,the investigators anticipate that chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) patients may benefit from B-cell depletion therapy. The hypothesis is that at least a subset of CFS patients have an activated immune system involving B-lymphocytes, and that B-cell depletion may alleviate symptoms.
Interventions
Two infusions of Rituximab 500 mg/m2 (max 1000 mg) given two weeks apart
Two infusions of saline (NaCl 0,9 %) given two weeks apart
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* verified chronic fatigue syndrome (CDC-criteria) * age \>18 and \<60 years * informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* pregnancy or lactation * previous malignant disease except basal cell carcinoma of skin and cervical carcinoma in situ * previous long-term use of immunosuppressive drugs * previous exposure to rituximab * endogenous depression * multi-allergy with risk of serious drug reaction * reduced renal function (creatinin \> 1.2 x UNL) * reduced liver function (bilirubin or transaminases \> 1.5 x UNL) * known HIV infection * signs of active viral infection by pretreatment investigations
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Symptom alleviation, as compared to baseline, measured by standardized self-reports and quality of life schemes. | 3 months after intervention |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Symptom alleviation, as compared to baseline, measured by standardized self-reports and quality of life schemes | 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 months after intervention |
Countries
Norway