Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Radiation Therapy in Treating Young Patients With Favorable-Risk Hodgkin Lymphoma

To increase the complete response rate of favorable risk patients (excluding all patients with stage IA nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma) after 8 weeks Stanford V by at least 20% compared to favorable risk patients on HOD 99 after 8 weeks VAMP (NCT number: NCT00145600) .Complete response definition: Disappearance of all measurable or evaluable disease, signs, symptoms and biochemical changes related to the tumor. Biopsy confirmation is not mandatory. Residual PET-negative CT scan abnormalities representing \> 75% reduction (as measured by the product of 2 perpendicular diameters of lesions by CT or MR imaging) in the original tumor volume will be considered scar tissue without active tumor.

Time frame: 8 weeks

Description of acute hematologic toxicities as they relate to transfusion requirements, growth factor support, episodes of febrile neutropenia and hospitalizations, according to the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 3.0. The acute hematologic toxicities were summarized descriptively.

Time frame: 6 months

Description of acute infectious toxicities as they relate to transfusion requirements, growth factor support, episodes of febrile neutropenia and hospitalizations, according to the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 3.0. The acute infectious toxicities were summarized descriptively.

Time frame: 6 months

Log-rank tests are used to compare event-free survival and overall survival. Event-free survival is defined as time interval from the date of study enrollment to the date of first event (relapsed or progressive disease, second malignancy, or death from any cause) or to last follow-up for patients without events. Survival is defined as time interval from study enrollment to date of death from any cause or to date of last follow-up. Gray's test used to compare cumulative incidence of local failure between favorable risk patients treated on this protocol vs. treated on HOD99 and other regimens. Patients who will not be prescribed Radiotherapy in both protocols are those who achieved CR on the response assessment after chemotherapy.

Time frame: median 2 years post therapy

Population: HOD08 - CR: Participants who achieved CR after chemotherapy and were not prescribed RT. Two patients without RT were excluded: 1 was prescribed but did not receive it due to consent withdrawal, and 1 withdrew with no response results.~HOD99 - CR: Favorable Risk participants from NCT00145600 (HOD99) who achieved CR after chemotherapy and were not prescribed RT. Two patients prescribed RT but not receiving it were excluded: 1 due to progressive disease and 1 due to consent withdrawal.

Log-rank tests are used to compare event-free survival and overall survival. Event-free survival is defined as time interval from the date of study enrollment to the date of first event (relapsed or progressive disease, second malignancy, or death from any cause) or to last follow-up for patients without events. Survival is defined as time interval from study enrollment to date of death from any cause or to date of last follow-up. Gray's test used to compare cumulative incidence of local failure between favorable risk patients treated on this protocol vs. treated on HOD99 and other regimens.

Time frame: median 2 years post therapy

Comparison of the toxicities with grade \> 2 of low-risk patients treated with reduced duration Stanford V chemotherapy with or without low-dose tailored-field radiation (current HOD08 protocol) to those of favorable-risk patients on HOD99 (NCT00145600). Grading of toxicities for HOD08 and HOD99 used the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0.

Time frame: median 2 years post therapy

Population: Additional description can be found here for the following Row Titles:~Febrile neutropenia - (fever of unknown origin without clinically or microbiologically documented infection)(ANC \<1.0 x 10e9/L, fever \>=38.5 degrees C)~Infection, Blood - (documented clinically or microbiologically documented infection) (ANC\<1.0x10\^9/L, fever \> 38.5C)~Infection, Paranasal - (documented clinically or microbiologically) with Grade 3 or 4 neutrophils (ANC \<1.0 x 10e9/L)

Defined as disease that recurs in the initially involved nodal region within the field of irradiation. The disease failure rate within the radiation fields will be estimated with a 95% confidence interval using appropriate methods (e.g., estimate cumulative incidence in the presence of competing risks).

Time frame: median 2 year post therapy

Event-free survival distributions of favorable risk patients treated with Stanford V chemotherapy alone and patients treated with Stanford V chemotherapy plus low dose tailored field radiation will be estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method.

Time frame: median 2 years post therapy

Population: Stanford V Chemotherapy Alone: Out of the 68 patients treated with Stanford V chemotherapy alone, without low-dose tailored-field radiation:~66 patients were not prescribed radiotherapy as they achieved a Complete Response (CR) on the Response Assessment after chemotherapy.~One patient didn't achieve a CR but withdrew from the study before receiving radiotherapy.~One patient had a missing response result and withdrew from the study without undergoing radiotherapy.

Age was examined for the association with cumulative incidence of local failure. Effect of competing risks (distant failure, second malignancy and death) will be taken into account. Fine and Gray's competing risk regression model with Wald test will be used to compute the p value for the statistical significance.

Time frame: median 2 years post therapy

Gender was examined for the association with cumulative incidence of local failure. Effect of competing risks (distant failure, second malignancy and death) will be taken into account. Fine and Gray's competing risk regression model with Wald test will be used to compute the p value for the statistical significance.

Time frame: median 2 years post therapy

Histology was examined for its association with the cumulative incidence of local failure. Effect of competing risks (distant failure, second malignancy and death) will be taken into account. Fine and Gray's competing risk regression model with the Wald test will be used to compute the p-value for statistical significance.

Time frame: median 2 years post therapy

Stage was examined for the association with cumulative incidence of local failure. Effect of competing risks (distant failure, second malignancy and death) will be taken into account. Fine and Gray's competing risk regression model with Wald test will be used to compute the p value for the statistical significance.

Time frame: median 2 years post therapy

Descriptive statistics related to local/distant failure will be produced. The cumulative incidence of local failure will be estimated and effects of prognostic factors will be examined. Effect of competing risks (distant failure, second malignancy and death) will be taken into account. Relapse rate within the radiation fields will be estimated and confidence interval will also be calculated.

Time frame: median 2 years post therapy