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Molecular Investigation of Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Diseases in Obese Patients

Evaluation of Non Alcoholic Metabolic Liver Diseases in Patients Harboring Central Adiposity and Insulin Resistance by Biochemical and Functional Genomic Approaches

Status
UNKNOWN
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00844779
Enrollment
90
Registered
2009-02-16
Start date
2009-02-28
Completion date
2011-01-31
Last updated
2009-04-27

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Liver Disease

Keywords

Metabolic syndrome- hepatic steatosis- steatohepatitis - gene expression, Non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NFALD)

Brief summary

Non alcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLD) are represented by two main pathological conditions, hepatic steatosis (HS) and non alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which are characterized by the accumulation of fat in the liver. The diagnosis of these two entities is achieved by histology and neither imaging nor biochemical markers are accurate enough to discriminate them. At the contrary of HS, NASH features hepatocyte necrosis, inflammation and fibrosis of variable intensity that could progress and ultimately evolve to cirrhosis. Therefore, it is important to distinguish between HS and NASH in order to treat the patients accordingly. In this study, the investigators aim to understand the molecular mechanisms that govern the transition from benign steatosis to complicated NASH. The investigators will analyze by Q-RT-PCR and DNA microarray technologies in the liver of obese patients, the expression of genes that are susceptible to be involved in the pathogenesis of NAFLD and identify the potential signaling pathways responsible for the progression of the disease.

Interventions

PROCEDUREBariatric surgery

Gastric bypass.

PROCEDUREcholecystectomy or benign liver tumor removal

cholecystectomy or benign liver tumor removal

Sponsors

University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
CASE_CONTROL
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 60 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Group T(n=30): patient without central adiposity, without insulin resistance, operated for cholecystectomy or a benign liver tumor * Group A (n=30): patient with central adiposity, insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis (histology). * Group B (n=30): patient with central adiposity, insulin resistance and steatohepatitis ± hepatic fibrosis (histology).

Exclusion criteria

* viral or autoimmune hepatitis * hematochromatosis * alcohol consumption (\> 20 g/24h women, \>30 g/24h men) * type 1 diabetes * inflammation or infection before procedure * abnormal hemostasis or coagulation- pregnancy

Countries

France

Contacts

Primary ContactAhmed Nassim DALI YOUCEF, PHD
ahmed.nassim.dali.youcef@chru-strasbourg.fr(33) 3.69.55.11.84
Backup ContactMichel DOFFOEL, MD
michel.doffoel@chru-strasbourg.fr(33) 3 69 55 04 82

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026