Open Angle Glaucoma
Conditions
Keywords
Open Angle Glaucoma, Biophotomodulation, Near to Infrared light stimulation, Neuroprotection
Brief summary
The purpose of the study is to evaluate if near-to-infrared light stimulation can improve retinal ganglion cell function in glaucomatous patients.
Detailed description
Ganglion cell dysfunction in glaucomatous optic neuropathy has been ascribed to ganglion cell electrophysiological inactivation and to apoptotic cell death. Near-to-infrared light stimulation has been used to induce mitochondrial activation and to prevent apoptotic death through mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase c stimulation. Near-to-infrared light stimulation might be useful to induce ganglion cell activation and inhibit apoptotic cell death. We propose that near-to-infrared light stimulation can be used as an adjuvant treatment combined with ocular hypotensive treatment in glaucomatous patients.
Interventions
Patients will be stimulated with 660 nm light frequency through a LED device. Patients will be stimulated daily for two minutes for a 6 month period.
Patients will be stimulated with 530 nm LED light frequency through a LED device. Patients will be stimulated daily for two minutes for a 6 month period.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Clinical diagnose of Ocular Hypertension (cup to disk ratio 0,6 or less, normal Humphrey 24-2 visual field with aplanatic IOP over 21 mmHg) or Mild Glaucoma (cup to disk ratio 0,6 to 0,8, characteristic Humphrey 24-2 visual field defect PSD between 3 and 6 dB). * Visual acuity 20/40 or better
Exclusion criteria
* Diabetic retinopathy, Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson disease * Refractive error of 3 diopters or more
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pattern electroretinogram response | Every two weeks for 4 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| OCT ganglion cell layer average thickness, Visual Field defects | Every month for four months |
Countries
Chile