Venous Reflux
Conditions
Keywords
GSV, RadioFrequency
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to confirm that the ClosureFAST system can be used as an alternative to the current ClosurePlus catheter for treating the GSV and to accumulate pivotal data for optimization of the operating parameters.
Detailed description
The purpose of this study is to confirm that the ClosureFAST system can be used as an alternative to the current ClosurePlus catheter for treating the GSV and to accumulate pivotal data for optimization of the operating parameters. The results from this study will be used to further evaluate the risks and benefits of the ClosureFAST device and to obtain clinical evidence that the treatment provides effective and durable clinical outcomes.
Interventions
Segmental RF Ablation with the CLF catheter
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age between 18 and 80 years of age at the time of enrollment * Symptomatic lower limb venous disease involving the GSV
Exclusion criteria
* Thrombosis in the vein segment to be treated * Known or suspected pregnancy or actively breast feeding at time of treatment
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Limbs Without Vein Occlusion | 6 Months | Defined as the absence of flow in the treated vein as documented on the post-procedure and follow-up Duplex Ultrasound (DU) scan. Flow which originates in the Saphenofemoral Junction (SFJ) and which measures \< 3 cm in length, does not constitute a failure. |
| Percentage of Limbs Without Reflux in the Treated Vein Segment | 6 months | No reflux in the vein segment treated. Reflux was defined as reversal flow \>0.5s with subject standing or in reverse Trendelenburg position of at least 15° after distal augmentation. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) From Baseline to 5Y Follow-up | Baseline thru 5 years | Status of clinical signs and symptoms of lower limb venous disease evaluated using standardized scales and subject responses to post-procedure standardized questions - VCSS Status from Baseline to 5 years. VCSS assesses 10 factors of venous disease whereby each factor is graded on a severity scale of 0-3 (least to worst). The higher the VCSS score the most severe the clinical signs and symptoms of venous disease are in a patient. VCSS improvement over time is presented by a decrease in VCSS total score (maximum score = 30; minimum score = 0). Reference: Rutherford RB, Padberg FT Jr, Comerota AJ, Kistner RL, Meissner MH, Moneta GL. Venous severity scoring: An adjunct to venous outcome assessment. J Vasc Surg 2000;31:1307-12. |
| Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS) | 5 years | Status of clinical signs and symptoms of lower limb venous disease evaluated using standardized scales and subject responses to post-procedure standardized questions - VAS for pain scored from 0-10 with 10 being worst possible pain |
| CEAP (Clinical, Etiologic, Anatomic, and Pathophysiologic) Classification | Baseline | Status of clinical signs and symptoms of lower limb venous disease as measured by CEAP Classification at baseline. The CEAP clinical Categories are as follows where C1 is of the least clinical concern and C6 is the worst stage; C1- Reticular and spider veins C2- Varicose veins C3- Varicose veins and leg swelling C4- Varicose veins and evidence of venous stasis skin changes C5- Varicose veins and a healed venous stasis ulceration C6- Varicose veins and an open venous ulceration Reference: Kistner RL, Eklof B, Masuda EM. Diagnosis of chronic venous disease of the lower extremities: The CEAP classification. Mayo Clinic Proc 1996;71:338-45. |
| Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention | 3 Months | Number of limbs that presented with the listed complications and side effects resulting from the GSV intervention. |
| Presence of Complications From Greater Saphenous Vein (GSV) Intervention | 1 Week | Number of limbs that presented with the listed complications and side effects resulting from the GSV intervention. |
| CEAP Classification | 1 Week | Status of clinical signs and symptoms of lower limb venous disease as measured by CEAP Classification at follow-up where C1 is the best and C6 is the worst in terms of clinical status. |
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Recruitment from April 24, 2006- September 5, 2006. Medical offices/clinics and university hospital.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei Single Arm with ClosureFAST (CLF) Catheter with an integrated healing element. Radiofrequency (RF) ablation (ClosureFAST): Segmental RF Ablation with the CLF catheter. | 326 |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei Single Arm with ClosureFAST (CLF) Catheter with an integrated healing element. Radiofrequency (RF) ablation (ClosureFAST): Segmental RF Ablation with the CLF catheter. | 396 |
| Total | 722 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 50.8 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.3 |
| CEAP C0 | 1 limbs |
| CEAP C1 | 5 limbs |
| CEAP C2 | 213 limbs |
| CEAP C3 | 110 limbs |
| CEAP C4 | 60 limbs |
| CEAP C5 | 4 limbs |
| CEAP C6 | 2 limbs |
| Region of Enrollment Europe | 225 participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 101 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 239 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 87 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 2 / 326 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 326 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 10 / 326 |
Outcome results
Percentage of Limbs Without Reflux in the Treated Vein Segment
No reflux in the vein segment treated. Reflux was defined as reversal flow \>0.5s with subject standing or in reverse Trendelenburg position of at least 15° after distal augmentation.
Time frame: 6 months
Population: 363 limbs were evaluated at the 6M timepoint
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Percentage of Limbs Without Reflux in the Treated Vein Segment | 99.5 Percentage of limbs | Standard Error 0.4 |
Percentage of Limbs Without Reflux in the Treated Vein Segment
No reflux in the vein segment treated. Reflux was defined as reversal flow \>0.5s with subject standing or in reverse Trendelenburg position of at least 15° after distal augmentation.
Time frame: 12 months
Population: 350 limbs were evaluated at the 12M timepoint
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Percentage of Limbs Without Reflux in the Treated Vein Segment | 98.9 Percentage of limbs | Standard Error 0.5 |
Percentage of Limbs Without Reflux in the Treated Vein Segment
No reflux in the vein segment treated. Reflux was defined as reversal flow \>0.5s with subject standing or in reverse Trendelenburg position of at least 15° after distal augmentation.
Time frame: 2 years
Population: 329 limbs were evaluated at the 2Y timepoint
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Percentage of Limbs Without Reflux in the Treated Vein Segment | 97.8 Percentage of limbs | Standard Error 0.8 |
Percentage of Limbs Without Reflux in the Treated Vein Segment
No reflux in the vein segment treated. Reflux was defined as reversal flow \>0.5s with subject standing or in reverse Trendelenburg position of at least 15° after distal augmentation.
Time frame: 3 years
Population: 293 limbs were evaluated at the 3Y timepoint
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Percentage of Limbs Without Reflux in the Treated Vein Segment | 95.7 Percentage of limbs | Standard Error 1.1 |
Percentage of Limbs Without Reflux in the Treated Vein Segment
No reflux in the vein segment treated. Reflux was defined as reversal flow \>0.5s with subject standing or in reverse Trendelenburg position of at least 15° after distal augmentation.
Time frame: 4 years
Population: 275 limbs were evaluated at the 4Y timepoint
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Percentage of Limbs Without Reflux in the Treated Vein Segment | 94.0 Percentage of limbs | Standard Error 1.3 |
Percentage of Limbs Without Reflux in the Treated Vein Segment
No reflux in the vein segment treated. Reflux was defined as reversal flow \>0.5s with subject standing or in reverse Trendelenburg position of at least 15° after distal augmentation.
Time frame: 5 years
Population: 279 limbs were evaluated at the 5Y timepoint
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Percentage of Limbs Without Reflux in the Treated Vein Segment | 93.7 Percentage of limbs | Standard Error 1.3 |
Percentage of Limbs Without Vein Occlusion
Defined as the absence of flow in the treated vein as documented on the post-procedure and follow-up Duplex Ultrasound (DU) scan. Flow which originates in the Saphenofemoral Junction (SFJ) and which measures \< 3 cm in length, does not constitute a failure.
Time frame: 6 Months
Population: 363 limbs were available for primary outcome measure evaluation at the 6M timepoint.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Percentage of Limbs Without Vein Occlusion | 97.6 percentage of limbs | Standard Error 0.8 |
Percentage of Limbs Without Vein Occlusion
Defined as the absence of flow in the treated vein as documented on the post-procedure and follow-up DU scan. Flow which originates in the SFJ and which measures \< 3 cm in length, does not constitute a failure.
Time frame: 12 months
Population: 350 limbs were evaluated at the 12M timepoint
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Percentage of Limbs Without Vein Occlusion | 96.6 percentage of limbs | Standard Error 0.9 |
Percentage of Limbs Without Vein Occlusion
Vein occlusion is defined as the absence of flow in the treated vein as documented on the post-procedure and each successive follow-up DU scan.
Time frame: 2 years
Population: Out of the limbs treated 329 limbs were available for a Duplex Ultrasound scan at the 2Y follow-up
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Percentage of Limbs Without Vein Occlusion | 94.3 percentage of limbs | Standard Error 1.2 |
Percentage of Limbs Without Vein Occlusion
Defined as the absence of flow in the treated vein as documented on the post-procedure and follow-up DU scan. Flow which originates in the SFJ and which measures \< 3 cm in length, does not constitute a failure.
Time frame: 3 years
Population: 293 limbs were evaluated at the 3Y timepoint
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Percentage of Limbs Without Vein Occlusion | 92.8 percentage of limbs | Standard Error 1.4 |
Percentage of Limbs Without Vein Occlusion
Defined as the absence of flow in the treated vein as documented on the post-procedure and follow-up DU scan. Flow which originates in the SFJ and which measures \< 3 cm in length, does not constitute a failure.
Time frame: 4 years
Population: 275 limbs were evaluated at the 4Y timepoint
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Percentage of Limbs Without Vein Occlusion | 91.1 Percentage of limbs | Standard Error 1.5 |
Percentage of Limbs Without Vein Occlusion
Defined as the absence of flow in the treated vein as documented on the post-procedure and follow-up DU scan. Flow which originates in the SFJ and which measures \< 3 cm in length, does not constitute a failure.
Time frame: 5 years
Population: 279 limbs were evaluated at the 5Y timepoint
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Percentage of Limbs Without Vein Occlusion | 90.0 Percentage of limbs | Standard Error 1.7 |
CEAP Classification
Status of clinical signs and symptoms of lower limb venous disease as measured by CEAP Classification at follow-up where C1 is the best and C6 is the worst in terms of clinical status.
Time frame: 1 Week
| Arm | Measure | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_UNITS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP Classification | C0 | 55 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP Classification | C1 | 180 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP Classification | C2 | 92 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP Classification | C3 | 27 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP Classification | C4 | 36 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP Classification | C5 | 3 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP Classification | C6 | 2 limbs |
CEAP Classification
Status of clinical signs and symptoms of lower limb venous disease as measured by CEAP Classification at follow-up where C1 is the best and C6 is the worst in terms of clinical status.
Time frame: 3 months
Population: Only 302 subjects (371 limbs) completed the 3 Month follow-up visit to provide data to this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_UNITS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP Classification | C0 | 67 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP Classification | C1 | 173 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP Classification | C2 | 84 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP Classification | C3 | 10 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP Classification | C4 | 35 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP Classification | C5 | 1 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP Classification | C6 | 1 limbs |
CEAP Classification
Status of clinical signs and symptoms of lower limb venous disease as measured by CEAP Classification at follow-up where C1 is the best and C6 is the worst in terms of clinical status.
Time frame: 12 months
Population: Only 280 subjects (350 limbs) completed the 12 Month follow-up visit to provide data to this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_UNITS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP Classification | C1 | 194 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP Classification | C0 | 62 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP Classification | C2 | 61 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP Classification | C3 | 6 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP Classification | C4 | 24 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP Classification | C5 | 2 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP Classification | C6 | 1 limbs |
CEAP Classification
Status of clinical signs and symptoms of lower limb venous disease as measured by CEAP Classification at follow-up where C1 is the best and C6 is the worst in terms of clinical status.
Time frame: 5 years
Population: Only 221 subjects (279 limbs) completed the 5 Year follow-up visit to provide data to this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_UNITS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP Classification | C0 | 22 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP Classification | C1 | 116 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP Classification | C2 | 101 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP Classification | C3 | 26 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP Classification | C4 | 12 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP Classification | C5 | 2 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP Classification | C6 | 0 limbs |
CEAP (Clinical, Etiologic, Anatomic, and Pathophysiologic) Classification
Status of clinical signs and symptoms of lower limb venous disease as measured by CEAP Classification at baseline. The CEAP clinical Categories are as follows where C1 is of the least clinical concern and C6 is the worst stage; C1- Reticular and spider veins C2- Varicose veins C3- Varicose veins and leg swelling C4- Varicose veins and evidence of venous stasis skin changes C5- Varicose veins and a healed venous stasis ulceration C6- Varicose veins and an open venous ulceration Reference: Kistner RL, Eklof B, Masuda EM. Diagnosis of chronic venous disease of the lower extremities: The CEAP classification. Mayo Clinic Proc 1996;71:338-45.
Time frame: Baseline
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_UNITS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP (Clinical, Etiologic, Anatomic, and Pathophysiologic) Classification | C3 | 110 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP (Clinical, Etiologic, Anatomic, and Pathophysiologic) Classification | C0 | 1 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP (Clinical, Etiologic, Anatomic, and Pathophysiologic) Classification | C1 | 5 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP (Clinical, Etiologic, Anatomic, and Pathophysiologic) Classification | C2 | 213 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP (Clinical, Etiologic, Anatomic, and Pathophysiologic) Classification | C4 | 60 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP (Clinical, Etiologic, Anatomic, and Pathophysiologic) Classification | C5 | 4 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | CEAP (Clinical, Etiologic, Anatomic, and Pathophysiologic) Classification | C6 | 2 limbs |
Change in Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) From Baseline to 5Y Follow-up
Status of clinical signs and symptoms of lower limb venous disease evaluated using standardized scales and subject responses to post-procedure standardized questions - VCSS Status from Baseline to 5 years. VCSS assesses 10 factors of venous disease whereby each factor is graded on a severity scale of 0-3 (least to worst). The higher the VCSS score the most severe the clinical signs and symptoms of venous disease are in a patient. VCSS improvement over time is presented by a decrease in VCSS total score (maximum score = 30; minimum score = 0). Reference: Rutherford RB, Padberg FT Jr, Comerota AJ, Kistner RL, Meissner MH, Moneta GL. Venous severity scoring: An adjunct to venous outcome assessment. J Vasc Surg 2000;31:1307-12.
Time frame: Baseline thru 5 years
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Change in Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) From Baseline to 5Y Follow-up | Baseline | 4.4 VCSS Score | Standard Deviation 2.5 |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Change in Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) From Baseline to 5Y Follow-up | 1 week | 4.1 VCSS Score | Standard Deviation 1.7 |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Change in Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) From Baseline to 5Y Follow-up | 3 months | 1.3 VCSS Score | Standard Deviation 1.8 |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Change in Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) From Baseline to 5Y Follow-up | 6 months | 1.0 VCSS Score | Standard Deviation 1.5 |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Change in Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) From Baseline to 5Y Follow-up | 12 months | 0.9 VCSS Score | Standard Deviation 1.6 |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Change in Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) From Baseline to 5Y Follow-up | 2 years | 0.9 VCSS Score | Standard Deviation 1.5 |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Change in Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) From Baseline to 5Y Follow-up | 3 years | 1.1 VCSS Score | Standard Deviation 1.5 |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Change in Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) From Baseline to 5Y Follow-up | 4 years | 1.0 VCSS Score | Standard Deviation 1.4 |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Change in Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) From Baseline to 5Y Follow-up | 5 years | 1.5 VCSS Score | Standard Deviation 1.8 |
Presence of Complications From Greater Saphenous Vein (GSV) Intervention
Number of limbs that presented with the listed complications and side effects resulting from the GSV intervention.
Time frame: 1 Week
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_UNITS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From Greater Saphenous Vein (GSV) Intervention | Thrombus Extension / DVT | 6 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From Greater Saphenous Vein (GSV) Intervention | Ecchymosis | 23 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From Greater Saphenous Vein (GSV) Intervention | Erythema | 5 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From Greater Saphenous Vein (GSV) Intervention | Hematoma | 4 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From Greater Saphenous Vein (GSV) Intervention | Infection | 0 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From Greater Saphenous Vein (GSV) Intervention | Pain | 7 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From Greater Saphenous Vein (GSV) Intervention | Paresthesia | 6 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From Greater Saphenous Vein (GSV) Intervention | Phlebitis | 5 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From Greater Saphenous Vein (GSV) Intervention | Skin Pigmentation | 0 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From Greater Saphenous Vein (GSV) Intervention | Thermal Skin Injury | 0 limbs |
Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention
Number of limbs that presented with the listed complications and side effects resulting from the GSV intervention.
Time frame: 3 Months
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_UNITS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention | Ecchymosis | 0 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention | Erythema | 0 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention | Hematoma | 1 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention | Infection | 0 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention | Pain | 0 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention | Paresthesia | 9 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention | Phlebitis | 1 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention | Skin Pigmentation | 4 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention | Thermal Skin Injury | 0 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention | Thrombus Extension / DVT | 3 limbs |
Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention
Number of limbs that presented with the listed complications and side effects resulting from the GSV intervention.
Time frame: 12 months
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_UNITS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention | Infection | 0 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention | Pain | 2 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention | Ecchymosis | 0 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention | Erythema | 0 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention | Hematoma | 0 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention | Paresthesia | 1 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention | Phlebitis | 0 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention | Skin Pigmentation | 3 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention | Thermal Skin Injury | 0 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention | Thrombus Extension / DVT | 1 limbs |
Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention
Number of limbs that presented with the listed complications and side effects resulting from the GSV intervention.
Time frame: 5 years
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_UNITS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention | Ecchymosis | 0 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention | Erythema | 0 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention | Hematoma | 0 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention | Infection | 0 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention | Pain | 1 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention | Paresthesia | 2 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention | Phlebitis | 0 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention | Skin Pigmentation | 1 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention | Thermal Skin Injury | 0 limbs |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Presence of Complications From GSV Intervention | Thrombus Extension / DVT | 0 limbs |
Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS)
Status of clinical signs and symptoms of lower limb venous disease evaluated using standardized scales and subject responses to post-procedure standardized questions - VAS for pain scored from 0-10 with 10 being worst possible pain
Time frame: 5 years
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS) | 4 years | 0.1 units on a scale (0-10) | Standard Deviation 1 |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS) | 1 week | 1.2 units on a scale (0-10) | Standard Deviation 1.9 |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS) | 3 months | 0.4 units on a scale (0-10) | Standard Deviation 1.2 |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS) | 6 months | 0.2 units on a scale (0-10) | Standard Deviation 0.8 |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS) | 12 months | 0.2 units on a scale (0-10) | Standard Deviation 1.1 |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS) | 2 years | 0.2 units on a scale (0-10) | Standard Deviation 0.7 |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS) | 3 years | 0.2 units on a scale (0-10) | Standard Deviation 1 |
| ClosureFAST® - Endovascular Radiofrequency Great Saphenous Vei | Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS) | 5 years | 0.2 units on a scale (0-10) | Standard Deviation 1.1 |