Cardiovascular Disease
Conditions
Keywords
Peas, Cardiovascular, Diabetes, Insulin, Insulin resistance, Abdominal fat
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine if whole and fractionated yellow pea flour, administered at USDA recommended dosages (50 g/day), improve risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
Interventions
Whole pea flour was administered at 50 g/day.
Fractionated pea flour was administered according to the level of fiber in whole pea flour treatment. 12 g/day
White wheat flour will be administered at 50 g/day
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* BMI between 25 and 40 kg/m2 * Hypercholesterolemic
Exclusion criteria
* Smoking * Use of prescription and natural lipid lowering therapies * Myocardial infarction * Coronary artery bypass * Angina * Congestive heart failure, * Inflammatory bowel disease * Pancreatitis * Renal disease * Diabetes * Chronic alcohol usage (\> 2 drinks/day). * Cancer * Eating disorders * Expending \> 4000 kcal/week through exercise
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Energy expenditure | During week 1 and week 4 of each treatment phase |
| body composition | Day 1 and Day 29 of each treatment phase |
| Antioxidant status | Day 1 & 2 and Day 28 & 29 of each treatment phase |
| Postprandial substrate utilization | — |
| Postprandial dietary fatty acid oxidation | — |
| Lipid levels | Day 1 & 2 and Day 28 & 29 of each treatment phase |
| Postprandial glucose response | During week 1 and week 4 of each treatment phase |
| Fasting Insulin | Day 1 & 2 and Day 28 & 29 of each treatment phase |
| Insulin homeostasis modeling assessment | Day 1 & 2 and Day 28 & 29 of each treatment phase |
Countries
Canada