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A Comparison of Antiplatelet Therapies in Asian Subjects With Acute Coronary Syndrome

A Comparison of Platelet Inhibition Following Prasugrel or Clopidogrel Administration in Asian Acute Coronary Syndrome Subjects Who Are to Undergo Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00830960
Enrollment
720
Registered
2009-01-28
Start date
2009-02-28
Completion date
2010-06-30
Last updated
2011-11-02

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Acute Coronary Syndrome

Brief summary

The study will compare the safety and efficacy of prasugrel, administered at different doses with clopidogrel in the treatment of Asian participants with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.

Interventions

DRUGPrasugrel

Oral, daily, 90 days

DRUGClopidogrel

Oral, daily, 90 days

Sponsors

Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Eli Lilly and Company
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* A person who has been diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and is to undergo a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) * A person who is of East or Southeast Asian descent * A person who is of the legal age of 18 (or age 21 in Singapore) and is mentally competent to provide a signed written informed consent before entering the study * If a woman is of childbearing potential, she must test negative for pregnancy and agree to use a reliable method of birth control

Exclusion criteria

* A person who has a severe cardiovascular condition such as cardiogenic shock at the time of randomization, ventricular arrhythmias or congestive heart failure * A person who is at an increased risk of bleeding (e.g. active internal bleeding, history of bleeding disorder, recent fibrinolytic therapy before randomization into the study) * A person who has prior history of any one of the following: ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke; intracranial neoplasm, arteriovenous malformation, or aneurysm; prior history of transient ischemic attack (TIA) * A person who needs to take other antiplatelet therapy other than Aspirin for the duration of the study * A person who receives daily treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2) inhibitors that cannot be discontinued * A person who has a severe liver disease, such as cirrhosis * A person who has a condition such as alcoholism, mental illness, or drug dependence

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Receptor-mediated Platelet Aggregation (P2Y12 Reaction Units; PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary Cohort (≥60 kg and <75 Years)At 4 hours following LD administrationADP-induced PRU represents the rate and extent of ADP-stimulated platelet aggregation and serves as a biomarker of clinical efficacy, with lower values indicating greater P2Y12 platelet inhibition. Observed PRU values are presented with statistical comparisons of difference in least squares mean (LS mean) PRU values between prasugrel and clopidogrel. Efficacy analyses are analyzed and presented separately for the LD and maintenance dose (MD) phase.
Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Days During Maintenance Dose (MD) Administration in Primary CohortAt 30 days during MD therapyEfficacy analyses are analyzed and presented separately for the loading dose (LD) and MD phase. This primary outcome analysis compares PRU for the 3 prasugrel MDs (10 mg, 7.5 mg, and 5 mg) with the clopidogrel 75-mg MD at 30 days post-MD in the primary cohort (participants who weighed ≥60 kg and were \<75 years). ADP-induced PRU serves as a biomarker of clinical efficacy, with lower values indicating greater P2Y12 platelet inhibition. Observed PRU values are presented with statistical comparisons of LS mean difference between prasugrel and clopidogrel.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort30 minutes, 2 hours, and 4 hours following LD administrationA higher percentage (percent inhibition least squares mean \[LS mean\]) represents greater platelet inhibition.
Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) During the Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort30 days and at 90 days during MD therapyA higher percentage (percent inhibition least squares mean \[LS mean\]) represents greater platelet inhibition.
Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortRandomization through end of study (90 days)Nonfatal MI: American College of Cardiology (ACC) definition Nonfatal stroke: rapid onset of new, persistent neurologic deficit lasting \>24 hours; classified as either ischemic or hemorrhagic based on imaging data, if available, or uncertain cause if imaging data was not available. Stent thrombosis: defined as definite, probable, or possible, based on Academic Research Consortium definitions. UTVR: percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) for recurrent ischemia. Revascularization must have included the vessel(s) dilated at the initial procedure
Risk of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction (MI), or Non-fatal Stroke30 days and 90 daysRisk was defined as the number of participants with events of CV death, nonfatal MI, or nonfatal stroke. CV death: death caused by CV event or not clearly attributable to non-CV causes. Nonfatal MI: per adapted American College of Cardiology definition. Nonfatal stroke: rapid onset of new, persistent neurologic deficit lasting more than 24 hours; either ischemic or hemorrhagic based on imaging data, if available, or uncertain cause if imaging data was not available. As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed.
Risk of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction (MI), or Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR)30 days and 90 daysRisk was defined as the number of participants with events of CV death, nonfatal MI, or UTVR. UTVR: percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) for recurrent ischemia. Revascularization must have included the vessel(s) dilated at the initial procedure. As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed.
Risk of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction (MI), Nonfatal Stroke, or Recurrent Myocardial Ischemia Requiring Hospitalization30 days and 90 daysRisk was defined as the number of events of CV death, nonfatal MI, nonfatal stroke or recurrent myocardial ischemia requiring hospitalization. Recurrent myocardial ischemia requiring hospitalization: rehospitalization for symptoms of myocardial ischemia at rest with either new ST-segment deviation ≥1 mm, or performance of a coronary revascularization procedure percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) during the same hospital stay. As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed.
Risk of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction (MI), Nonfatal Stroke, Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR), or Recurrent Myocardial Ischemia Requiring Hospitalization (Analyzed Individually)30 days and 90 daysRisk was defined as the number of participants with events of CV death, nonfatal MI, nonfatal stroke, UTVR, or recurrent myocardial ischemia requiring hospitalization.
Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts.At 30 minutes, 2 hours, and 4 hours following LD administrationEfficacy analyses analyzed and presented separately for LD and maintenance dose (MD) phase. Analysis compares PRU for prasugrel LDs (30 mg and 60 mg) with clopidogrel 300-mg LD at 30 minutes post-LD. Data for Primary Cohort at 4 hours post-LD, already presented in first Primary Outcome Measure, are also presented here. ADP-induced PRU serves as biomarker of clinical efficacy, with lower values indicating greater P2Y12 platelet inhibition. Observed PRU values presented with statistical comparisons of least-squares mean (LS mean) difference between prasugrel and clopidogrel.
Risk of Definite, Probable, or Possible Stent Thrombosis Per Academic Research Consortium (ARC) Definition90 daysRisk was defined as the number of participants with events of definite, probable, or possible stent thrombosis. As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed.
Risk of All-cause Death in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortRandomization through end of study (90 days)Risk was defined as the number of participants with events of all-cause death.
Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal BleedingRandomization through end of study (90 days)Bleeding events were classified and analyzed in accordance with the TIMI criteria definitions. Major bleeding: any intracranial hemorrhage (ICR) OR any clinically overt bleeding (including bleeding evident on imaging studies) associated with a fall in hemoglobin (Hgb) of ≥5 grams/deciliter (gm/dL) from baseline. Minor bleeding: any clinically overt bleeding associated with a fall in Hgb of ≥3 but \<5 gm/dL from baseline. Insignificant bleeding: any bleeding event that does not meet criteria for a Major or Minor bleed.
Incidence of CABG-related TIMI Major or Minor Bleeding.Randomization through end of study (90 days)
Inpatient Healthcare Resource UtilizationInitial hospitalization, 30 days, 90 daysHealthcare resource utilization data were modeled from historical analyses to determine initial hospitalization costs, total 30-day medical care costs, and total 90-day medical care costs.
Genetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result SummaryBaseline to 4 hours post-loading dose (LD), 30 days and 90 days during maintenance dose (MD) phaseThe primary hypothesis for the genetics substudy was that CYP2C19 genetic variation has a significant effect on pharmacodynamic (PD) response to clopidogrel but not on PD response to prasugrel per change in PRU as measured by the Accumetrics VerifyNow P2Y12 device. Participants were classified by CYP2C19 genotype into predicted metabolic phenotypes according to literature-based functional predictions. These classifications were clustered into 2 groups: extensive metabolizer (EM) and reduced metabolizer (RM). A higher value for change in PRU indicates a greater level of platelet inhibition.
Risk of CV Death, Nonfatal MI, Nonfatal Stroke, UTVR, or Recurrent Myocardial Ischemia Requiring Hospitalization (Analyzed Individually)30 days and 90 daysRisk of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction (MI), Nonfatal Stroke, Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR), or Recurrent Myocardial Ischemia Requiring Hospitalization (Analyzed Individually)
Risk of Definite or Probable Stent Thrombosis Per ARC (Academic Research Consortium) Definition30 days and 90 daysRisk was defined as the number of participants with events of definite or probable stent thrombosis. As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed.
Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at During Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortAt 30 Days and 90 days during MD therapyEfficacy analyses analyzed and presented separately for loading dose (LD) and MD phase. Analysis compares PRU for 3 prasugrel MDs (10 mg, 7.5 mg, and 5 mg) with clopidogrel 75-mg MD at 30 days post-MD. Data for Primary Cohort at 30 days post-LD, already presented in second Primary Outcome Measure, are also presented here. ADP-induced PRU serves as a biomarker of clinical efficacy, with lower values indicating greater P2Y12 platelet inhibition. Observed PRU values are presented with statistical comparisons of least squares (LS) mean difference between prasugrel and clopidogrel.

Countries

China, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand

Participant flow

Recruitment details

This study had 4 treatment arms and had 2 cohorts; a Primary Cohort (≥60 kilograms \[kg\] and age \<75 years) and a Low Weight/Elderly cohort (\<60 kg or age ≥75 years). Randomization was stratified by country, cohort and anticipated glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa inhibitor use.

Pre-assignment details

One participant who was enrolled based on weight \>60 kg was not assigned to primary cohort due to no weight entered in case report form. Low Weight/Elderly Cohort was only assigned to prasugrel 30-mg loading dose (LD)/5-mg maintenance dose (MD) or clopidogrel 300-mg LD/75-mg MD due to evidence of increased bleeding risk for these populations.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Prasugrel 60/10 Primary
Study treatment of prasugrel 60-mg LD followed by prasugrel 10-mg MD daily in the primary cohort (participant weight ≥60 kg and age \<75 years) Reporting groups for Baseline Characteristics do not include all randomized participants (n=720), but includes all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
117
Prasugrel 30/7.5 Primary
Study treatment of prasugrel 30-mg LD followed by prasugrel 7.5-mg MD daily in the primary cohort (participant weight ≥60 kg and age \<75 years)
122
Prasugrel 30/5 Primary
Study treatment of prasugrel 30-mg LD followed by prasugrel 5-mg MD daily in the primary cohort (participant weight ≥60 kg and age \<75 years)
133
Clopidogrel 300/75 Primary
Study treatment of clopidogrel 300-mg LD followed by clopidogrel 75-mg MD daily in the primary cohort (participant weight ≥60 kg and age \<75 years)
135
Prasugrel 30/5 Low Weight/Elderly
Study treatment of prasugrel 30-mg LD followed by prasugrel 5-mg MD daily in the Low Weight/Elderly cohort (participant weight \<60 kg or age ≥75 years)
91
Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/Elderly
Study treatment of clopidogrel 300-mg LD followed by clopidogrel 75-mg MD daily in the Low Weight/Elderly cohort (participant weight \<60 kg or age ≥75 years)
93
Total691

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003FG004FG005
Overall StudyDeath543261
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up111001
Overall StudyNo study drug received724357
Overall StudySponsor Decision123457
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject191918231621

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicPrasugrel 30/7.5 PrimaryTotalClopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/ElderlyPrasugrel 30/5 Low Weight/ElderlyPrasugrel 60/10 PrimaryClopidogrel 300/75 PrimaryPrasugrel 30/5 Primary
Age Continuous
Mean Age Overall
57.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.47
60.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.13
69.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.08
68.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.74
58.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.83
58.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.95
57.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.49
Body Mass Index (BMI)
BMI
25.75 kilograms per square meter (kg/m²)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.99
24.74 kilograms per square meter (kg/m²)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.51
22.10 kilograms per square meter (kg/m²)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.166
22.02 kilograms per square meter (kg/m²)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.106
25.86 kilograms per square meter (kg/m²)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.907
26.19 kilograms per square meter (kg/m²)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.999
26.06 kilograms per square meter (kg/m²)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.637
Qualifying Diagnosis
Non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction
16 participants87 participants10 participants10 participants13 participants17 participants21 participants
Qualifying Diagnosis
ST segment elevation myocardial infarction
64 participants395 participants53 participants55 participants72 participants77 participants74 participants
Qualifying Diagnosis
Unstable angina (UA)
42 participants209 participants30 participants26 participants32 participants41 participants38 participants
Region of Enrollment
China
85 participants483 participants61 participants64 participants85 participants95 participants93 participants
Region of Enrollment
Korea, Republic of
19 participants101 participants15 participants13 participants15 participants19 participants20 participants
Region of Enrollment
Taiwan
14 participants78 participants11 participants10 participants12 participants16 participants15 participants
Region of Enrollment
Thailand
4 participants29 participants6 participants4 participants5 participants5 participants5 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
14 Participants174 Participants48 Participants45 Participants16 Participants24 Participants27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
108 Participants517 Participants45 Participants46 Participants101 Participants111 Participants106 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
EG005
affected / at risk
EG006
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
54 / 11738 / 12245 / 13349 / 13528 / 9134 / 931 / 1
serious
Total, serious adverse events
8 / 1177 / 1224 / 1336 / 1359 / 9110 / 930 / 1

Outcome results

Primary

Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Days During Maintenance Dose (MD) Administration in Primary Cohort

Efficacy analyses are analyzed and presented separately for the loading dose (LD) and MD phase. This primary outcome analysis compares PRU for the 3 prasugrel MDs (10 mg, 7.5 mg, and 5 mg) with the clopidogrel 75-mg MD at 30 days post-MD in the primary cohort (participants who weighed ≥60 kg and were \<75 years). ADP-induced PRU serves as a biomarker of clinical efficacy, with lower values indicating greater P2Y12 platelet inhibition. Observed PRU values are presented with statistical comparisons of LS mean difference between prasugrel and clopidogrel.

Time frame: At 30 days during MD therapy

Population: Per protocol set (PPS) MD population~PPS: all randomized participants who had at least 1 dose of study drug, ≥1 post-baseline platelet aggregation measurement, and no significant protocol violations~MD population: received percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for index event

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimaryAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Days During Maintenance Dose (MD) Administration in Primary Cohort71.6 PRUStandard Deviation 65.56
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimaryAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Days During Maintenance Dose (MD) Administration in Primary Cohort99.3 PRUStandard Deviation 72.63
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimaryAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Days During Maintenance Dose (MD) Administration in Primary Cohort150.8 PRUStandard Deviation 77.76
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Days During Maintenance Dose (MD) Administration in Primary Cohort206.5 PRUStandard Deviation 72.68
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-143, -76]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-123, -60]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.00295% CI: [-83, -19]Mixed Models Analysis
Primary

Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Receptor-mediated Platelet Aggregation (P2Y12 Reaction Units; PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary Cohort (≥60 kg and <75 Years)

ADP-induced PRU represents the rate and extent of ADP-stimulated platelet aggregation and serves as a biomarker of clinical efficacy, with lower values indicating greater P2Y12 platelet inhibition. Observed PRU values are presented with statistical comparisons of difference in least squares mean (LS mean) PRU values between prasugrel and clopidogrel. Efficacy analyses are analyzed and presented separately for the LD and maintenance dose (MD) phase.

Time frame: At 4 hours following LD administration

Population: Per Protocol Set (PPS) LD population~PPS: all randomized participants with ≥1 dose study drug, ≥1 post-baseline platelet aggregation measurement, no significant protocol violations~LD population: never used glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa inhibitor during index hospitalization and received percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for index event

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimaryAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Receptor-mediated Platelet Aggregation (P2Y12 Reaction Units; PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary Cohort (≥60 kg and <75 Years)88.5 PRUStandard Deviation 104.86
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimaryAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Receptor-mediated Platelet Aggregation (P2Y12 Reaction Units; PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary Cohort (≥60 kg and <75 Years)124.2 PRUStandard Deviation 117.28
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimaryAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Receptor-mediated Platelet Aggregation (P2Y12 Reaction Units; PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary Cohort (≥60 kg and <75 Years)261.8 PRUStandard Deviation 83.87
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-229, -137]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-177, -102]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts.

Efficacy analyses analyzed and presented separately for LD and maintenance dose (MD) phase. Analysis compares PRU for prasugrel LDs (30 mg and 60 mg) with clopidogrel 300-mg LD at 30 minutes post-LD. Data for Primary Cohort at 4 hours post-LD, already presented in first Primary Outcome Measure, are also presented here. ADP-induced PRU serves as biomarker of clinical efficacy, with lower values indicating greater P2Y12 platelet inhibition. Observed PRU values presented with statistical comparisons of least-squares mean (LS mean) difference between prasugrel and clopidogrel.

Time frame: At 30 minutes, 2 hours, and 4 hours following LD administration

Population: Per Protocol Set (PPS) LD population PPS: all randomized participants with at least 1 dose study drug, ≥1 post-baseline platelet aggregation measurement, no significant protocol violations~LD population: never used glycoprotein (GP)IIb/IIIa inhibitor during index hospitalization, received percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for index event

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimaryAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts.30 min (n=40, n=79, n=48, n=33, n=34)250.5 PRUStandard Deviation 109.02
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimaryAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts.4 hours (n=35, n=79, n=44, n=33, n=33)88.5 PRUStandard Deviation 104.86
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimaryAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts.2 hours (n=37, n=80, n=49, n=33, n=33)116.9 PRUStandard Deviation 116.48
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimaryAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts.2 hours (n=37, n=80, n=49, n=33, n=33)178.8 PRUStandard Deviation 128.37
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimaryAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts.30 min (n=40, n=79, n=48, n=33, n=34)280.4 PRUStandard Deviation 112.58
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimaryAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts.4 hours (n=35, n=79, n=44, n=33, n=33)124.2 PRUStandard Deviation 117.28
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimaryAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts.2 hours (n=37, n=80, n=49, n=33, n=33)289.5 PRUStandard Deviation 71.77
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimaryAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts.30 min (n=40, n=79, n=48, n=33, n=34)312.1 PRUStandard Deviation 72.41
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimaryAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts.4 hours (n=35, n=79, n=44, n=33, n=33)261.8 PRUStandard Deviation 83.87
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts.30 min (n=40, n=79, n=48, n=33, n=34)311.2 PRUStandard Deviation 96.46
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts.4 hours (n=35, n=79, n=44, n=33, n=33)127.3 PRUStandard Deviation 106.38
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts.2 hours (n=37, n=80, n=49, n=33, n=33)171.8 PRUStandard Deviation 123.37
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts.2 hours (n=37, n=80, n=49, n=33, n=33)339.0 PRUStandard Deviation 74.03
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts.30 min (n=40, n=79, n=48, n=33, n=34)379.5 PRUStandard Deviation 53.29
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts.4 hours (n=35, n=79, n=44, n=33, n=33)337.8 PRUStandard Deviation 85.15
p-value: 0.005895% CI: [-97, -17]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.036595% CI: [-68, -2]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.000495% CI: [-104, -32]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-211, -110]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-156, -73]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-216, -125]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-259, -167]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at During Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort

Efficacy analyses analyzed and presented separately for loading dose (LD) and MD phase. Analysis compares PRU for 3 prasugrel MDs (10 mg, 7.5 mg, and 5 mg) with clopidogrel 75-mg MD at 30 days post-MD. Data for Primary Cohort at 30 days post-LD, already presented in second Primary Outcome Measure, are also presented here. ADP-induced PRU serves as a biomarker of clinical efficacy, with lower values indicating greater P2Y12 platelet inhibition. Observed PRU values are presented with statistical comparisons of least squares (LS) mean difference between prasugrel and clopidogrel.

Time frame: At 30 Days and 90 days during MD therapy

Population: Per Protocol Set (PPS) MD population PPS: all randomized participants who had at least 1 dose of study drug, ≥1 post-baseline platelet aggregation measurement, and no significant protocol violations in MD population: received percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for index event

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimaryAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at During Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort30 days (n=69, n=63, n=69, n=78, n=47, n=48)71.6 PRUStandard Deviation 65.56
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimaryAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at During Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort90 Days (n=60, n=57, n=64, n=72, n=43, n=42)64.8 PRUStandard Deviation 55.99
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimaryAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at During Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort30 days (n=69, n=63, n=69, n=78, n=47, n=48)99.3 PRUStandard Deviation 72.63
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimaryAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at During Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort90 Days (n=60, n=57, n=64, n=72, n=43, n=42)89.4 PRUStandard Deviation 91.75
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimaryAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at During Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort30 days (n=69, n=63, n=69, n=78, n=47, n=48)150.8 PRUStandard Deviation 77.76
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimaryAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at During Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort90 Days (n=60, n=57, n=64, n=72, n=43, n=42)138.5 PRUStandard Deviation 80.42
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at During Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort30 days (n=69, n=63, n=69, n=78, n=47, n=48)206.5 PRUStandard Deviation 72.68
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at During Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort90 Days (n=60, n=57, n=64, n=72, n=43, n=42)188.3 PRUStandard Deviation 81.24
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at During Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort30 days (n=69, n=63, n=69, n=78, n=47, n=48)134.2 PRUStandard Deviation 80.29
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at During Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort90 Days (n=60, n=57, n=64, n=72, n=43, n=42)128.5 PRUStandard Deviation 70.42
Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/ElderlyAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at During Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort30 days (n=69, n=63, n=69, n=78, n=47, n=48)237.5 PRUStandard Deviation 108.32
Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/ElderlyAdenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at During Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort90 Days (n=60, n=57, n=64, n=72, n=43, n=42)219.6 PRUStandard Deviation 95.06
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-166, -73]LS Mean Difference in PRU
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-154, -73]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-121, -48]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.064795% CI: [-72, 2]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-143, -57]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Genetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary

The primary hypothesis for the genetics substudy was that CYP2C19 genetic variation has a significant effect on pharmacodynamic (PD) response to clopidogrel but not on PD response to prasugrel per change in PRU as measured by the Accumetrics VerifyNow P2Y12 device. Participants were classified by CYP2C19 genotype into predicted metabolic phenotypes according to literature-based functional predictions. These classifications were clustered into 2 groups: extensive metabolizer (EM) and reduced metabolizer (RM). A higher value for change in PRU indicates a greater level of platelet inhibition.

Time frame: Baseline to 4 hours post-loading dose (LD), 30 days and 90 days during maintenance dose (MD) phase

Population: Pharmacodynamic analysis set is subset of FAS (≥1 genetics sample, ≥1 dose of study drug, ≥1 post-baseline PRU measurement, no significant protocol violations). Genetics subset LD population never used glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa inhibitor during index hospitalization.~Participants classified as EM or RM. Invalid measurements of PRU were excluded.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimaryGenetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary4 hours, EM (n=15, n=18, n=27, n=31)-162.9 Change in PRUStandard Deviation 154.3
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimaryGenetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary4 hours, RM (n=18, n=21, n=45, n=45)-245.9 Change in PRUStandard Deviation 102.77
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimaryGenetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary30 days, EM (n=17, n=21, n=31, n=30)-193.9 Change in PRUStandard Deviation 98.17
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimaryGenetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary30 days, RM (n=19, n=21. n=43, n=47)-250.3 Change in PRUStandard Deviation 90.17
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimaryGenetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary90 days, EM (n=12, n=18, n=30, n=28)-203.8 Change in PRUStandard Deviation 102.89
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimaryGenetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary90 days, RM (n=17, n=21, n=36, n=41)-267.5 Change in PRUStandard Deviation 70.86
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimaryGenetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary90 days, RM (n=17, n=21, n=36, n=41)-225.7 Change in PRUStandard Deviation 76.52
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimaryGenetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary30 days, RM (n=19, n=21. n=43, n=47)-208.5 Change in PRUStandard Deviation 74.23
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimaryGenetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary4 hours, EM (n=15, n=18, n=27, n=31)-198.8 Change in PRUStandard Deviation 90.71
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimaryGenetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary30 days, EM (n=17, n=21, n=31, n=30)-196.5 Change in PRUStandard Deviation 88.9
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimaryGenetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary4 hours, RM (n=18, n=21, n=45, n=45)-183.3 Change in PRUStandard Deviation 123.29
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimaryGenetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary90 days, EM (n=12, n=18, n=30, n=28)-210.0 Change in PRUStandard Deviation 110.68
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimaryGenetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary4 hours, RM (n=18, n=21, n=45, n=45)-181.9 Change in PRUStandard Deviation 129.47
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimaryGenetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary30 days, EM (n=17, n=21, n=31, n=30)-187.5 Change in PRUStandard Deviation 94.79
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimaryGenetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary30 days, RM (n=19, n=21. n=43, n=47)-152.8 Change in PRUStandard Deviation 88.97
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimaryGenetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary90 days, RM (n=17, n=21, n=36, n=41)-164.1 Change in PRUStandard Deviation 75.9
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimaryGenetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary90 days, EM (n=12, n=18, n=30, n=28)-187.2 Change in PRUStandard Deviation 92.7
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimaryGenetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary4 hours, EM (n=15, n=18, n=27, n=31)-217.2 Change in PRUStandard Deviation 83.52
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyGenetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary90 days, EM (n=12, n=18, n=30, n=28)-141.0 Change in PRUStandard Deviation 75.58
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyGenetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary90 days, RM (n=17, n=21, n=36, n=41)-100.7 Change in PRUStandard Deviation 92.24
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyGenetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary4 hours, RM (n=18, n=21, n=45, n=45)-22.2 Change in PRUStandard Deviation 72.84
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyGenetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary30 days, RM (n=19, n=21. n=43, n=47)-81.7 Change in PRUStandard Deviation 70.56
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyGenetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary4 hours, EM (n=15, n=18, n=27, n=31)-9.7 Change in PRUStandard Deviation 72.3
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyGenetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary30 days, EM (n=17, n=21, n=31, n=30)-110.6 Change in PRUStandard Deviation 83.49
Secondary

Incidence of CABG-related TIMI Major or Minor Bleeding.

Time frame: Randomization through end of study (90 days)

Population: Safety Analysis Set (SAS): all randomized participants with at least 1 dose of study drug~In 10 participants, study drug discontinued due to planned CABG. 1 participant had CABG reported on revascularization case report form (CRF); no reports of CABG bleeding event

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimaryIncidence of CABG-related TIMI Major or Minor Bleeding.0 participants
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimaryIncidence of CABG-related TIMI Major or Minor Bleeding.0 participants
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimaryIncidence of CABG-related TIMI Major or Minor Bleeding.0 participants
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyIncidence of CABG-related TIMI Major or Minor Bleeding.0 participants
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyIncidence of CABG-related TIMI Major or Minor Bleeding.0 participants
Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/ElderlyIncidence of CABG-related TIMI Major or Minor Bleeding.0 participants
Secondary

Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding

Bleeding events were classified and analyzed in accordance with the TIMI criteria definitions. Major bleeding: any intracranial hemorrhage (ICR) OR any clinically overt bleeding (including bleeding evident on imaging studies) associated with a fall in hemoglobin (Hgb) of ≥5 grams/deciliter (gm/dL) from baseline. Minor bleeding: any clinically overt bleeding associated with a fall in Hgb of ≥3 but \<5 gm/dL from baseline. Insignificant bleeding: any bleeding event that does not meet criteria for a Major or Minor bleed.

Time frame: Randomization through end of study (90 days)

Population: Safety analysis set (SAS): all randomized participants with at least 1 dose of study drug~Two (2) participants had no event date; time from start of therapy to event was missing and thus they were not included in this table.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimaryIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding≤3 Days of LD Minor1 participants
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimaryIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding≤3 Days of LD Life Threatening2 participants
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimaryIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding≤3 Days of LD Major2 participants
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimaryIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding≤3 Days of LD Minimal5 participants
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimaryIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding>3 Days of LD Major2 participants
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimaryIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding>3 Days of LD Life Threatening0 participants
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimaryIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding>3 Days of LD Minor0 participants
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimaryIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding>3 Days of LD Minimal1 participants
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimaryIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding≤3 Days of LD Minimal4 participants
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimaryIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding>3 Days of LD Minimal2 participants
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimaryIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding≤3 Days of LD Major0 participants
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimaryIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding>3 Days of LD Minor0 participants
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimaryIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding>3 Days of LD Life Threatening1 participants
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimaryIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding≤3 Days of LD Minor0 participants
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimaryIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding≤3 Days of LD Life Threatening0 participants
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimaryIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding>3 Days of LD Major1 participants
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimaryIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding≤3 Days of LD Life Threatening0 participants
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimaryIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding≤3 Days of LD Minor2 participants
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimaryIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding≤3 Days of LD Minimal6 participants
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimaryIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding>3 Days of LD Minimal7 participants
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimaryIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding>3 Days of LD Major0 participants
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimaryIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding>3 Days of LD Life Threatening0 participants
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimaryIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding>3 Days of LD Minor0 participants
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimaryIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding≤3 Days of LD Major0 participants
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding>3 Days of LD Minor0 participants
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding>3 Days of LD Life Threatening0 participants
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding>3 Days of LD Major0 participants
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding≤3 Days of LD Major0 participants
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding≤3 Days of LD Minor1 participants
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding≤3 Days of LD Minimal4 participants
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding>3 Days of LD Minimal3 participants
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding≤3 Days of LD Life Threatening0 participants
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding>3 Days of LD Minimal2 participants
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding≤3 Days of LD Major2 participants
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding>3 Days of LD Major1 participants
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding>3 Days of LD Life Threatening1 participants
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding>3 Days of LD Minor0 participants
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding≤3 Days of LD Life Threatening2 participants
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding≤3 Days of LD Minor1 participants
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding≤3 Days of LD Minimal1 participants
Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/ElderlyIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding>3 Days of LD Minimal3 participants
Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/ElderlyIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding>3 Days of LD Major2 participants
Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/ElderlyIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding≤3 Days of LD Minor0 participants
Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/ElderlyIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding≤3 Days of LD Minimal1 participants
Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/ElderlyIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding>3 Days of LD Life Threatening0 participants
Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/ElderlyIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding≤3 Days of LD Life Threatening1 participants
Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/ElderlyIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding>3 Days of LD Minor2 participants
Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/ElderlyIncidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding≤3 Days of LD Major2 participants
Secondary

Inpatient Healthcare Resource Utilization

Healthcare resource utilization data were modeled from historical analyses to determine initial hospitalization costs, total 30-day medical care costs, and total 90-day medical care costs.

Time frame: Initial hospitalization, 30 days, 90 days

Population: As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, inpatient healthcare resource utilization data were not analyzed; thus zero participants were analyzed.

Secondary

Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort

A higher percentage (percent inhibition least squares mean \[LS mean\]) represents greater platelet inhibition.

Time frame: 30 minutes, 2 hours, and 4 hours following LD administration

Population: Per Protocol Set (PPS) LD population PPS: all randomized participants with at least 1 dose study drug, ≥1 post-baseline platelet aggregation measurement, no significant protocol violations LD population: never used glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa inhibitor during index hospitalization, received percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for index event

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimaryPercent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort2 hours (n=37, n=80, n=48, n=33, n=33)49 Percent inhibition
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimaryPercent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort30 minutes (n=40, n=79, n=47, n=32, n=31)10 Percent inhibition
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimaryPercent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort4 hours (n=34, n=79, n=43, n=33, n=33)65 Percent inhibition
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimaryPercent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort30 minutes (n=40, n=79, n=47, n=32, n=31)4 Percent inhibition
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimaryPercent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort4 hours (n=34, n=79, n=43, n=33, n=33)51 Percent inhibition
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimaryPercent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort2 hours (n=37, n=80, n=48, n=33, n=33)34 Percent inhibition
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimaryPercent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort30 minutes (n=40, n=79, n=47, n=32, n=31)-5 Percent inhibition
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimaryPercent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort2 hours (n=37, n=80, n=48, n=33, n=33)-2 Percent inhibition
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimaryPercent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort4 hours (n=34, n=79, n=43, n=33, n=33)4 Percent inhibition
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyPercent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort4 hours (n=34, n=79, n=43, n=33, n=33)63 Percent inhibition
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyPercent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort30 minutes (n=40, n=79, n=47, n=32, n=31)11 Percent inhibition
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyPercent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort2 hours (n=37, n=80, n=48, n=33, n=33)51 Percent inhibition
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyPercent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort2 hours (n=37, n=80, n=48, n=33, n=33)2 Percent inhibition
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyPercent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort30 minutes (n=40, n=79, n=47, n=32, n=31)0 Percent inhibition
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyPercent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort4 hours (n=34, n=79, n=43, n=33, n=33)7 Percent inhibition
p-value: 0.007295% CI: [4, 27]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.064795% CI: [-1, 18]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.005495% CI: [3, 19]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [36, 66]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [23, 48]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [36, 61]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [47, 76]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [36, 59]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [44, 68]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) During the Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort

A higher percentage (percent inhibition least squares mean \[LS mean\]) represents greater platelet inhibition.

Time frame: 30 days and at 90 days during MD therapy

Population: Per Protocol Set (PPS) MD population~PPS: all randomized participants who had at least 1 dose of study drug, ≥1 post-baseline platelet aggregation measurement, and no significant protocol violations~MD population: received percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for index event

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimaryPercent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) During the Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort90 Days (n=60, n=57, n=64, n=72, n=43, n=42)73 Percent inhibition
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimaryPercent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) During the Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort30 Days (n=69, n=63, n=68, n=78, n=47, n=48)67 Percent inhibition
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimaryPercent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) During the Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort90 Days (n=60, n=57, n=64, n=72, n=43, n=42)66 Percent inhibition
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimaryPercent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) During the Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort30 Days (n=69, n=63, n=68, n=78, n=47, n=48)60 Percent inhibition
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimaryPercent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) During the Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort30 Days (n=69, n=63, n=68, n=78, n=47, n=48)45 Percent inhibition
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimaryPercent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) During the Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort90 Days (n=60, n=57, n=64, n=72, n=43, n=42)48 Percent inhibition
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyPercent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) During the Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort30 Days (n=69, n=63, n=68, n=78, n=47, n=48)29 Percent inhibition
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyPercent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) During the Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort90 Days (n=60, n=57, n=64, n=72, n=43, n=42)38 Percent inhibition
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyPercent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) During the Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort30 Days (n=69, n=63, n=68, n=78, n=47, n=48)68 Percent inhibition
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyPercent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) During the Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort90 Days (n=60, n=57, n=64, n=72, n=43, n=42)69 Percent inhibition
Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/ElderlyPercent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) During the Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort90 Days (n=60, n=57, n=64, n=72, n=43, n=42)38 Percent inhibition
Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/ElderlyPercent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) During the Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort30 Days (n=69, n=63, n=68, n=78, n=47, n=48)32 Percent inhibition
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [27, 50]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [21, 42]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.002695% CI: [6, 28]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [24, 50]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.000195% CI: [18, 52]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.000595% CI: [13, 44]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.189895% CI: [-5, 27]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [18, 45]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Risk of All-cause Death in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort

Risk was defined as the number of participants with events of all-cause death.

Time frame: Randomization through end of study (90 days)

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS): all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimaryRisk of All-cause Death in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort5 Participants
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimaryRisk of All-cause Death in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort4 Participants
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimaryRisk of All-cause Death in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort3 Participants
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyRisk of All-cause Death in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort2 Participants
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlyRisk of All-cause Death in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort7 Participants
Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/ElderlyRisk of All-cause Death in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort1 Participants
p-value: 0.255Fisher Exact
p-value: 0.427Fisher Exact
p-value: 0.683Fisher Exact
p-value: 0.034Fisher Exact
Secondary

Risk of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction (MI), Nonfatal Stroke, or Recurrent Myocardial Ischemia Requiring Hospitalization

Risk was defined as the number of events of CV death, nonfatal MI, nonfatal stroke or recurrent myocardial ischemia requiring hospitalization. Recurrent myocardial ischemia requiring hospitalization: rehospitalization for symptoms of myocardial ischemia at rest with either new ST-segment deviation ≥1 mm, or performance of a coronary revascularization procedure percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) during the same hospital stay. As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed.

Time frame: 30 days and 90 days

Population: As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed; thus zero participants were analyzed.

Secondary

Risk of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction (MI), Nonfatal Stroke, Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR), or Recurrent Myocardial Ischemia Requiring Hospitalization (Analyzed Individually)

Risk was defined as the number of participants with events of CV death, nonfatal MI, nonfatal stroke, UTVR, or recurrent myocardial ischemia requiring hospitalization.

Time frame: 30 days and 90 days

Population: As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed; thus zero participants were analyzed.

Secondary

Risk of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction (MI), or Non-fatal Stroke

Risk was defined as the number of participants with events of CV death, nonfatal MI, or nonfatal stroke. CV death: death caused by CV event or not clearly attributable to non-CV causes. Nonfatal MI: per adapted American College of Cardiology definition. Nonfatal stroke: rapid onset of new, persistent neurologic deficit lasting more than 24 hours; either ischemic or hemorrhagic based on imaging data, if available, or uncertain cause if imaging data was not available. As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed.

Time frame: 30 days and 90 days

Population: As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed; thus zero participants were analyzed.

Secondary

Risk of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction (MI), or Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR)

Risk was defined as the number of participants with events of CV death, nonfatal MI, or UTVR. UTVR: percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) for recurrent ischemia. Revascularization must have included the vessel(s) dilated at the initial procedure. As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed.

Time frame: 30 days and 90 days

Population: As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed; thus zero participants were analyzed.

Secondary

Risk of CV Death, Nonfatal MI, Nonfatal Stroke, UTVR, or Recurrent Myocardial Ischemia Requiring Hospitalization (Analyzed Individually)

Risk of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction (MI), Nonfatal Stroke, Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR), or Recurrent Myocardial Ischemia Requiring Hospitalization (Analyzed Individually)

Time frame: 30 days and 90 days

Population: As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed; thus zero participants were analyzed.

Secondary

Risk of Definite or Probable Stent Thrombosis Per ARC (Academic Research Consortium) Definition

Risk was defined as the number of participants with events of definite or probable stent thrombosis. As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed.

Time frame: 30 days and 90 days

Population: As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed; thus zero participants were analyzed.

Secondary

Risk of Definite, Probable, or Possible Stent Thrombosis Per Academic Research Consortium (ARC) Definition

Risk was defined as the number of participants with events of definite, probable, or possible stent thrombosis. As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed.

Time frame: 90 days

Population: As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed; thus zero participants were analyzed.

Secondary

Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort

Nonfatal MI: American College of Cardiology (ACC) definition Nonfatal stroke: rapid onset of new, persistent neurologic deficit lasting \>24 hours; classified as either ischemic or hemorrhagic based on imaging data, if available, or uncertain cause if imaging data was not available. Stent thrombosis: defined as definite, probable, or possible, based on Academic Research Consortium definitions. UTVR: percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) for recurrent ischemia. Revascularization must have included the vessel(s) dilated at the initial procedure

Time frame: Randomization through end of study (90 days)

Population: Full analysis set (FAS)~FAS: all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimarySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortUTVR1 Participants
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimarySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortNonfatal MI1 Participants
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimarySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortFatal MI1 Participants
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimarySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortFatal Stroke0 Participants
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimarySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortDefinite Stent Thrombosis0 Participants
Prasugrel 60-mg LD PrimarySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortNonfatal Stroke0 Participants
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimarySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortFatal MI0 Participants
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimarySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortDefinite Stent Thrombosis1 Participants
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimarySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortFatal Stroke1 Participants
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimarySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortNonfatal MI0 Participants
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimarySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortUTVR1 Participants
Prasugrel 30-mg LD PrimarySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortNonfatal Stroke1 Participants
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimarySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortFatal MI0 Participants
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimarySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortUTVR0 Participants
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimarySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortNonfatal MI1 Participants
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimarySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortFatal Stroke0 Participants
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimarySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortNonfatal Stroke0 Participants
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD PrimarySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortDefinite Stent Thrombosis0 Participants
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortFatal Stroke0 Participants
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortNonfatal MI1 Participants
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortNonfatal Stroke0 Participants
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortFatal MI0 Participants
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortUTVR1 Participants
Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortDefinite Stent Thrombosis1 Participants
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortNonfatal MI0 Participants
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortUTVR1 Participants
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortDefinite Stent Thrombosis1 Participants
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortFatal Stroke0 Participants
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortNonfatal Stroke2 Participants
Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/ElderlySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortFatal MI1 Participants
Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/ElderlySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortUTVR1 Participants
Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/ElderlySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortNonfatal MI2 Participants
Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/ElderlySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortFatal Stroke0 Participants
Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/ElderlySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortNonfatal Stroke0 Participants
Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/ElderlySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortDefinite Stent Thrombosis0 Participants
Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/ElderlySummary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly CohortFatal MI0 Participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026