Acute Coronary Syndrome
Conditions
Brief summary
The study will compare the safety and efficacy of prasugrel, administered at different doses with clopidogrel in the treatment of Asian participants with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.
Interventions
Oral, daily, 90 days
Oral, daily, 90 days
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* A person who has been diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and is to undergo a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) * A person who is of East or Southeast Asian descent * A person who is of the legal age of 18 (or age 21 in Singapore) and is mentally competent to provide a signed written informed consent before entering the study * If a woman is of childbearing potential, she must test negative for pregnancy and agree to use a reliable method of birth control
Exclusion criteria
* A person who has a severe cardiovascular condition such as cardiogenic shock at the time of randomization, ventricular arrhythmias or congestive heart failure * A person who is at an increased risk of bleeding (e.g. active internal bleeding, history of bleeding disorder, recent fibrinolytic therapy before randomization into the study) * A person who has prior history of any one of the following: ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke; intracranial neoplasm, arteriovenous malformation, or aneurysm; prior history of transient ischemic attack (TIA) * A person who needs to take other antiplatelet therapy other than Aspirin for the duration of the study * A person who receives daily treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2) inhibitors that cannot be discontinued * A person who has a severe liver disease, such as cirrhosis * A person who has a condition such as alcoholism, mental illness, or drug dependence
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Receptor-mediated Platelet Aggregation (P2Y12 Reaction Units; PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary Cohort (≥60 kg and <75 Years) | At 4 hours following LD administration | ADP-induced PRU represents the rate and extent of ADP-stimulated platelet aggregation and serves as a biomarker of clinical efficacy, with lower values indicating greater P2Y12 platelet inhibition. Observed PRU values are presented with statistical comparisons of difference in least squares mean (LS mean) PRU values between prasugrel and clopidogrel. Efficacy analyses are analyzed and presented separately for the LD and maintenance dose (MD) phase. |
| Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Days During Maintenance Dose (MD) Administration in Primary Cohort | At 30 days during MD therapy | Efficacy analyses are analyzed and presented separately for the loading dose (LD) and MD phase. This primary outcome analysis compares PRU for the 3 prasugrel MDs (10 mg, 7.5 mg, and 5 mg) with the clopidogrel 75-mg MD at 30 days post-MD in the primary cohort (participants who weighed ≥60 kg and were \<75 years). ADP-induced PRU serves as a biomarker of clinical efficacy, with lower values indicating greater P2Y12 platelet inhibition. Observed PRU values are presented with statistical comparisons of LS mean difference between prasugrel and clopidogrel. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 30 minutes, 2 hours, and 4 hours following LD administration | A higher percentage (percent inhibition least squares mean \[LS mean\]) represents greater platelet inhibition. |
| Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) During the Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 30 days and at 90 days during MD therapy | A higher percentage (percent inhibition least squares mean \[LS mean\]) represents greater platelet inhibition. |
| Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | Randomization through end of study (90 days) | Nonfatal MI: American College of Cardiology (ACC) definition Nonfatal stroke: rapid onset of new, persistent neurologic deficit lasting \>24 hours; classified as either ischemic or hemorrhagic based on imaging data, if available, or uncertain cause if imaging data was not available. Stent thrombosis: defined as definite, probable, or possible, based on Academic Research Consortium definitions. UTVR: percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) for recurrent ischemia. Revascularization must have included the vessel(s) dilated at the initial procedure |
| Risk of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction (MI), or Non-fatal Stroke | 30 days and 90 days | Risk was defined as the number of participants with events of CV death, nonfatal MI, or nonfatal stroke. CV death: death caused by CV event or not clearly attributable to non-CV causes. Nonfatal MI: per adapted American College of Cardiology definition. Nonfatal stroke: rapid onset of new, persistent neurologic deficit lasting more than 24 hours; either ischemic or hemorrhagic based on imaging data, if available, or uncertain cause if imaging data was not available. As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed. |
| Risk of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction (MI), or Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) | 30 days and 90 days | Risk was defined as the number of participants with events of CV death, nonfatal MI, or UTVR. UTVR: percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) for recurrent ischemia. Revascularization must have included the vessel(s) dilated at the initial procedure. As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed. |
| Risk of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction (MI), Nonfatal Stroke, or Recurrent Myocardial Ischemia Requiring Hospitalization | 30 days and 90 days | Risk was defined as the number of events of CV death, nonfatal MI, nonfatal stroke or recurrent myocardial ischemia requiring hospitalization. Recurrent myocardial ischemia requiring hospitalization: rehospitalization for symptoms of myocardial ischemia at rest with either new ST-segment deviation ≥1 mm, or performance of a coronary revascularization procedure percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) during the same hospital stay. As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed. |
| Risk of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction (MI), Nonfatal Stroke, Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR), or Recurrent Myocardial Ischemia Requiring Hospitalization (Analyzed Individually) | 30 days and 90 days | Risk was defined as the number of participants with events of CV death, nonfatal MI, nonfatal stroke, UTVR, or recurrent myocardial ischemia requiring hospitalization. |
| Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts. | At 30 minutes, 2 hours, and 4 hours following LD administration | Efficacy analyses analyzed and presented separately for LD and maintenance dose (MD) phase. Analysis compares PRU for prasugrel LDs (30 mg and 60 mg) with clopidogrel 300-mg LD at 30 minutes post-LD. Data for Primary Cohort at 4 hours post-LD, already presented in first Primary Outcome Measure, are also presented here. ADP-induced PRU serves as biomarker of clinical efficacy, with lower values indicating greater P2Y12 platelet inhibition. Observed PRU values presented with statistical comparisons of least-squares mean (LS mean) difference between prasugrel and clopidogrel. |
| Risk of Definite, Probable, or Possible Stent Thrombosis Per Academic Research Consortium (ARC) Definition | 90 days | Risk was defined as the number of participants with events of definite, probable, or possible stent thrombosis. As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed. |
| Risk of All-cause Death in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | Randomization through end of study (90 days) | Risk was defined as the number of participants with events of all-cause death. |
| Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | Randomization through end of study (90 days) | Bleeding events were classified and analyzed in accordance with the TIMI criteria definitions. Major bleeding: any intracranial hemorrhage (ICR) OR any clinically overt bleeding (including bleeding evident on imaging studies) associated with a fall in hemoglobin (Hgb) of ≥5 grams/deciliter (gm/dL) from baseline. Minor bleeding: any clinically overt bleeding associated with a fall in Hgb of ≥3 but \<5 gm/dL from baseline. Insignificant bleeding: any bleeding event that does not meet criteria for a Major or Minor bleed. |
| Incidence of CABG-related TIMI Major or Minor Bleeding. | Randomization through end of study (90 days) | — |
| Inpatient Healthcare Resource Utilization | Initial hospitalization, 30 days, 90 days | Healthcare resource utilization data were modeled from historical analyses to determine initial hospitalization costs, total 30-day medical care costs, and total 90-day medical care costs. |
| Genetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary | Baseline to 4 hours post-loading dose (LD), 30 days and 90 days during maintenance dose (MD) phase | The primary hypothesis for the genetics substudy was that CYP2C19 genetic variation has a significant effect on pharmacodynamic (PD) response to clopidogrel but not on PD response to prasugrel per change in PRU as measured by the Accumetrics VerifyNow P2Y12 device. Participants were classified by CYP2C19 genotype into predicted metabolic phenotypes according to literature-based functional predictions. These classifications were clustered into 2 groups: extensive metabolizer (EM) and reduced metabolizer (RM). A higher value for change in PRU indicates a greater level of platelet inhibition. |
| Risk of CV Death, Nonfatal MI, Nonfatal Stroke, UTVR, or Recurrent Myocardial Ischemia Requiring Hospitalization (Analyzed Individually) | 30 days and 90 days | Risk of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction (MI), Nonfatal Stroke, Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR), or Recurrent Myocardial Ischemia Requiring Hospitalization (Analyzed Individually) |
| Risk of Definite or Probable Stent Thrombosis Per ARC (Academic Research Consortium) Definition | 30 days and 90 days | Risk was defined as the number of participants with events of definite or probable stent thrombosis. As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed. |
| Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at During Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | At 30 Days and 90 days during MD therapy | Efficacy analyses analyzed and presented separately for loading dose (LD) and MD phase. Analysis compares PRU for 3 prasugrel MDs (10 mg, 7.5 mg, and 5 mg) with clopidogrel 75-mg MD at 30 days post-MD. Data for Primary Cohort at 30 days post-LD, already presented in second Primary Outcome Measure, are also presented here. ADP-induced PRU serves as a biomarker of clinical efficacy, with lower values indicating greater P2Y12 platelet inhibition. Observed PRU values are presented with statistical comparisons of least squares (LS) mean difference between prasugrel and clopidogrel. |
Countries
China, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand
Participant flow
Recruitment details
This study had 4 treatment arms and had 2 cohorts; a Primary Cohort (≥60 kilograms \[kg\] and age \<75 years) and a Low Weight/Elderly cohort (\<60 kg or age ≥75 years). Randomization was stratified by country, cohort and anticipated glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa inhibitor use.
Pre-assignment details
One participant who was enrolled based on weight \>60 kg was not assigned to primary cohort due to no weight entered in case report form. Low Weight/Elderly Cohort was only assigned to prasugrel 30-mg loading dose (LD)/5-mg maintenance dose (MD) or clopidogrel 300-mg LD/75-mg MD due to evidence of increased bleeding risk for these populations.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Prasugrel 60/10 Primary Study treatment of prasugrel 60-mg LD followed by prasugrel 10-mg MD daily in the primary cohort (participant weight ≥60 kg and age \<75 years)
Reporting groups for Baseline Characteristics do not include all randomized participants (n=720), but includes all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. | 117 |
| Prasugrel 30/7.5 Primary Study treatment of prasugrel 30-mg LD followed by prasugrel 7.5-mg MD daily in the primary cohort (participant weight ≥60 kg and age \<75 years) | 122 |
| Prasugrel 30/5 Primary Study treatment of prasugrel 30-mg LD followed by prasugrel 5-mg MD daily in the primary cohort (participant weight ≥60 kg and age \<75 years) | 133 |
| Clopidogrel 300/75 Primary Study treatment of clopidogrel 300-mg LD followed by clopidogrel 75-mg MD daily in the primary cohort (participant weight ≥60 kg and age \<75 years) | 135 |
| Prasugrel 30/5 Low Weight/Elderly Study treatment of prasugrel 30-mg LD followed by prasugrel 5-mg MD daily in the Low Weight/Elderly cohort (participant weight \<60 kg or age ≥75 years) | 91 |
| Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/Elderly Study treatment of clopidogrel 300-mg LD followed by clopidogrel 75-mg MD daily in the Low Weight/Elderly cohort (participant weight \<60 kg or age ≥75 years) | 93 |
| Total | 691 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 | FG003 | FG004 | FG005 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Death | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | No study drug received | 7 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 7 |
| Overall Study | Sponsor Decision | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 19 | 19 | 18 | 23 | 16 | 21 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Prasugrel 30/7.5 Primary | Total | Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/Elderly | Prasugrel 30/5 Low Weight/Elderly | Prasugrel 60/10 Primary | Clopidogrel 300/75 Primary | Prasugrel 30/5 Primary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age Continuous Mean Age Overall | 57.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.47 | 60.8 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.13 | 69.1 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.08 | 68.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.74 | 58.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.83 | 58.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.95 | 57.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.49 |
| Body Mass Index (BMI) BMI | 25.75 kilograms per square meter (kg/m²) STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.99 | 24.74 kilograms per square meter (kg/m²) STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.51 | 22.10 kilograms per square meter (kg/m²) STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.166 | 22.02 kilograms per square meter (kg/m²) STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.106 | 25.86 kilograms per square meter (kg/m²) STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.907 | 26.19 kilograms per square meter (kg/m²) STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.999 | 26.06 kilograms per square meter (kg/m²) STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.637 |
| Qualifying Diagnosis Non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction | 16 participants | 87 participants | 10 participants | 10 participants | 13 participants | 17 participants | 21 participants |
| Qualifying Diagnosis ST segment elevation myocardial infarction | 64 participants | 395 participants | 53 participants | 55 participants | 72 participants | 77 participants | 74 participants |
| Qualifying Diagnosis Unstable angina (UA) | 42 participants | 209 participants | 30 participants | 26 participants | 32 participants | 41 participants | 38 participants |
| Region of Enrollment China | 85 participants | 483 participants | 61 participants | 64 participants | 85 participants | 95 participants | 93 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Korea, Republic of | 19 participants | 101 participants | 15 participants | 13 participants | 15 participants | 19 participants | 20 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Taiwan | 14 participants | 78 participants | 11 participants | 10 participants | 12 participants | 16 participants | 15 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Thailand | 4 participants | 29 participants | 6 participants | 4 participants | 5 participants | 5 participants | 5 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 14 Participants | 174 Participants | 48 Participants | 45 Participants | 16 Participants | 24 Participants | 27 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 108 Participants | 517 Participants | 45 Participants | 46 Participants | 101 Participants | 111 Participants | 106 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk | EG004 affected / at risk | EG005 affected / at risk | EG006 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 54 / 117 | 38 / 122 | 45 / 133 | 49 / 135 | 28 / 91 | 34 / 93 | 1 / 1 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 8 / 117 | 7 / 122 | 4 / 133 | 6 / 135 | 9 / 91 | 10 / 93 | 0 / 1 |
Outcome results
Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Days During Maintenance Dose (MD) Administration in Primary Cohort
Efficacy analyses are analyzed and presented separately for the loading dose (LD) and MD phase. This primary outcome analysis compares PRU for the 3 prasugrel MDs (10 mg, 7.5 mg, and 5 mg) with the clopidogrel 75-mg MD at 30 days post-MD in the primary cohort (participants who weighed ≥60 kg and were \<75 years). ADP-induced PRU serves as a biomarker of clinical efficacy, with lower values indicating greater P2Y12 platelet inhibition. Observed PRU values are presented with statistical comparisons of LS mean difference between prasugrel and clopidogrel.
Time frame: At 30 days during MD therapy
Population: Per protocol set (PPS) MD population~PPS: all randomized participants who had at least 1 dose of study drug, ≥1 post-baseline platelet aggregation measurement, and no significant protocol violations~MD population: received percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for index event
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Days During Maintenance Dose (MD) Administration in Primary Cohort | 71.6 PRU | Standard Deviation 65.56 |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Days During Maintenance Dose (MD) Administration in Primary Cohort | 99.3 PRU | Standard Deviation 72.63 |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Days During Maintenance Dose (MD) Administration in Primary Cohort | 150.8 PRU | Standard Deviation 77.76 |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Days During Maintenance Dose (MD) Administration in Primary Cohort | 206.5 PRU | Standard Deviation 72.68 |
Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Receptor-mediated Platelet Aggregation (P2Y12 Reaction Units; PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary Cohort (≥60 kg and <75 Years)
ADP-induced PRU represents the rate and extent of ADP-stimulated platelet aggregation and serves as a biomarker of clinical efficacy, with lower values indicating greater P2Y12 platelet inhibition. Observed PRU values are presented with statistical comparisons of difference in least squares mean (LS mean) PRU values between prasugrel and clopidogrel. Efficacy analyses are analyzed and presented separately for the LD and maintenance dose (MD) phase.
Time frame: At 4 hours following LD administration
Population: Per Protocol Set (PPS) LD population~PPS: all randomized participants with ≥1 dose study drug, ≥1 post-baseline platelet aggregation measurement, no significant protocol violations~LD population: never used glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa inhibitor during index hospitalization and received percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for index event
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Receptor-mediated Platelet Aggregation (P2Y12 Reaction Units; PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary Cohort (≥60 kg and <75 Years) | 88.5 PRU | Standard Deviation 104.86 |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Receptor-mediated Platelet Aggregation (P2Y12 Reaction Units; PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary Cohort (≥60 kg and <75 Years) | 124.2 PRU | Standard Deviation 117.28 |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Receptor-mediated Platelet Aggregation (P2Y12 Reaction Units; PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary Cohort (≥60 kg and <75 Years) | 261.8 PRU | Standard Deviation 83.87 |
Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts.
Efficacy analyses analyzed and presented separately for LD and maintenance dose (MD) phase. Analysis compares PRU for prasugrel LDs (30 mg and 60 mg) with clopidogrel 300-mg LD at 30 minutes post-LD. Data for Primary Cohort at 4 hours post-LD, already presented in first Primary Outcome Measure, are also presented here. ADP-induced PRU serves as biomarker of clinical efficacy, with lower values indicating greater P2Y12 platelet inhibition. Observed PRU values presented with statistical comparisons of least-squares mean (LS mean) difference between prasugrel and clopidogrel.
Time frame: At 30 minutes, 2 hours, and 4 hours following LD administration
Population: Per Protocol Set (PPS) LD population PPS: all randomized participants with at least 1 dose study drug, ≥1 post-baseline platelet aggregation measurement, no significant protocol violations~LD population: never used glycoprotein (GP)IIb/IIIa inhibitor during index hospitalization, received percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for index event
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts. | 30 min (n=40, n=79, n=48, n=33, n=34) | 250.5 PRU | Standard Deviation 109.02 |
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts. | 4 hours (n=35, n=79, n=44, n=33, n=33) | 88.5 PRU | Standard Deviation 104.86 |
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts. | 2 hours (n=37, n=80, n=49, n=33, n=33) | 116.9 PRU | Standard Deviation 116.48 |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts. | 2 hours (n=37, n=80, n=49, n=33, n=33) | 178.8 PRU | Standard Deviation 128.37 |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts. | 30 min (n=40, n=79, n=48, n=33, n=34) | 280.4 PRU | Standard Deviation 112.58 |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts. | 4 hours (n=35, n=79, n=44, n=33, n=33) | 124.2 PRU | Standard Deviation 117.28 |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts. | 2 hours (n=37, n=80, n=49, n=33, n=33) | 289.5 PRU | Standard Deviation 71.77 |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts. | 30 min (n=40, n=79, n=48, n=33, n=34) | 312.1 PRU | Standard Deviation 72.41 |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts. | 4 hours (n=35, n=79, n=44, n=33, n=33) | 261.8 PRU | Standard Deviation 83.87 |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts. | 30 min (n=40, n=79, n=48, n=33, n=34) | 311.2 PRU | Standard Deviation 96.46 |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts. | 4 hours (n=35, n=79, n=44, n=33, n=33) | 127.3 PRU | Standard Deviation 106.38 |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts. | 2 hours (n=37, n=80, n=49, n=33, n=33) | 171.8 PRU | Standard Deviation 123.37 |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts. | 2 hours (n=37, n=80, n=49, n=33, n=33) | 339.0 PRU | Standard Deviation 74.03 |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts. | 30 min (n=40, n=79, n=48, n=33, n=34) | 379.5 PRU | Standard Deviation 53.29 |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at 30 Minutes, 2 and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary (≥60 kg and <75 Years) and Low Weight/Elderly (<60 kg or ≥75 Years) Cohorts. | 4 hours (n=35, n=79, n=44, n=33, n=33) | 337.8 PRU | Standard Deviation 85.15 |
Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at During Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort
Efficacy analyses analyzed and presented separately for loading dose (LD) and MD phase. Analysis compares PRU for 3 prasugrel MDs (10 mg, 7.5 mg, and 5 mg) with clopidogrel 75-mg MD at 30 days post-MD. Data for Primary Cohort at 30 days post-LD, already presented in second Primary Outcome Measure, are also presented here. ADP-induced PRU serves as a biomarker of clinical efficacy, with lower values indicating greater P2Y12 platelet inhibition. Observed PRU values are presented with statistical comparisons of least squares (LS) mean difference between prasugrel and clopidogrel.
Time frame: At 30 Days and 90 days during MD therapy
Population: Per Protocol Set (PPS) MD population PPS: all randomized participants who had at least 1 dose of study drug, ≥1 post-baseline platelet aggregation measurement, and no significant protocol violations in MD population: received percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for index event
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at During Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 30 days (n=69, n=63, n=69, n=78, n=47, n=48) | 71.6 PRU | Standard Deviation 65.56 |
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at During Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 90 Days (n=60, n=57, n=64, n=72, n=43, n=42) | 64.8 PRU | Standard Deviation 55.99 |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at During Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 30 days (n=69, n=63, n=69, n=78, n=47, n=48) | 99.3 PRU | Standard Deviation 72.63 |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at During Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 90 Days (n=60, n=57, n=64, n=72, n=43, n=42) | 89.4 PRU | Standard Deviation 91.75 |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at During Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 30 days (n=69, n=63, n=69, n=78, n=47, n=48) | 150.8 PRU | Standard Deviation 77.76 |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at During Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 90 Days (n=60, n=57, n=64, n=72, n=43, n=42) | 138.5 PRU | Standard Deviation 80.42 |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at During Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 30 days (n=69, n=63, n=69, n=78, n=47, n=48) | 206.5 PRU | Standard Deviation 72.68 |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at During Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 90 Days (n=60, n=57, n=64, n=72, n=43, n=42) | 188.3 PRU | Standard Deviation 81.24 |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at During Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 30 days (n=69, n=63, n=69, n=78, n=47, n=48) | 134.2 PRU | Standard Deviation 80.29 |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at During Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 90 Days (n=60, n=57, n=64, n=72, n=43, n=42) | 128.5 PRU | Standard Deviation 70.42 |
| Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/Elderly | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at During Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 30 days (n=69, n=63, n=69, n=78, n=47, n=48) | 237.5 PRU | Standard Deviation 108.32 |
| Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/Elderly | Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Using the Accumetrics VerifyNow (VN) P2Y12 Assay at During Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 90 Days (n=60, n=57, n=64, n=72, n=43, n=42) | 219.6 PRU | Standard Deviation 95.06 |
Genetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary
The primary hypothesis for the genetics substudy was that CYP2C19 genetic variation has a significant effect on pharmacodynamic (PD) response to clopidogrel but not on PD response to prasugrel per change in PRU as measured by the Accumetrics VerifyNow P2Y12 device. Participants were classified by CYP2C19 genotype into predicted metabolic phenotypes according to literature-based functional predictions. These classifications were clustered into 2 groups: extensive metabolizer (EM) and reduced metabolizer (RM). A higher value for change in PRU indicates a greater level of platelet inhibition.
Time frame: Baseline to 4 hours post-loading dose (LD), 30 days and 90 days during maintenance dose (MD) phase
Population: Pharmacodynamic analysis set is subset of FAS (≥1 genetics sample, ≥1 dose of study drug, ≥1 post-baseline PRU measurement, no significant protocol violations). Genetics subset LD population never used glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa inhibitor during index hospitalization.~Participants classified as EM or RM. Invalid measurements of PRU were excluded.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Genetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary | 4 hours, EM (n=15, n=18, n=27, n=31) | -162.9 Change in PRU | Standard Deviation 154.3 |
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Genetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary | 4 hours, RM (n=18, n=21, n=45, n=45) | -245.9 Change in PRU | Standard Deviation 102.77 |
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Genetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary | 30 days, EM (n=17, n=21, n=31, n=30) | -193.9 Change in PRU | Standard Deviation 98.17 |
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Genetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary | 30 days, RM (n=19, n=21. n=43, n=47) | -250.3 Change in PRU | Standard Deviation 90.17 |
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Genetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary | 90 days, EM (n=12, n=18, n=30, n=28) | -203.8 Change in PRU | Standard Deviation 102.89 |
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Genetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary | 90 days, RM (n=17, n=21, n=36, n=41) | -267.5 Change in PRU | Standard Deviation 70.86 |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Genetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary | 90 days, RM (n=17, n=21, n=36, n=41) | -225.7 Change in PRU | Standard Deviation 76.52 |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Genetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary | 30 days, RM (n=19, n=21. n=43, n=47) | -208.5 Change in PRU | Standard Deviation 74.23 |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Genetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary | 4 hours, EM (n=15, n=18, n=27, n=31) | -198.8 Change in PRU | Standard Deviation 90.71 |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Genetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary | 30 days, EM (n=17, n=21, n=31, n=30) | -196.5 Change in PRU | Standard Deviation 88.9 |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Genetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary | 4 hours, RM (n=18, n=21, n=45, n=45) | -183.3 Change in PRU | Standard Deviation 123.29 |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Genetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary | 90 days, EM (n=12, n=18, n=30, n=28) | -210.0 Change in PRU | Standard Deviation 110.68 |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Genetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary | 4 hours, RM (n=18, n=21, n=45, n=45) | -181.9 Change in PRU | Standard Deviation 129.47 |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Genetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary | 30 days, EM (n=17, n=21, n=31, n=30) | -187.5 Change in PRU | Standard Deviation 94.79 |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Genetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary | 30 days, RM (n=19, n=21. n=43, n=47) | -152.8 Change in PRU | Standard Deviation 88.97 |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Genetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary | 90 days, RM (n=17, n=21, n=36, n=41) | -164.1 Change in PRU | Standard Deviation 75.9 |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Genetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary | 90 days, EM (n=12, n=18, n=30, n=28) | -187.2 Change in PRU | Standard Deviation 92.7 |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Genetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary | 4 hours, EM (n=15, n=18, n=27, n=31) | -217.2 Change in PRU | Standard Deviation 83.52 |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Genetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary | 90 days, EM (n=12, n=18, n=30, n=28) | -141.0 Change in PRU | Standard Deviation 75.58 |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Genetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary | 90 days, RM (n=17, n=21, n=36, n=41) | -100.7 Change in PRU | Standard Deviation 92.24 |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Genetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary | 4 hours, RM (n=18, n=21, n=45, n=45) | -22.2 Change in PRU | Standard Deviation 72.84 |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Genetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary | 30 days, RM (n=19, n=21. n=43, n=47) | -81.7 Change in PRU | Standard Deviation 70.56 |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Genetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary | 4 hours, EM (n=15, n=18, n=27, n=31) | -9.7 Change in PRU | Standard Deviation 72.3 |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Genetic Variation Related to Drug Metabolism and Transport Substudy Result Summary | 30 days, EM (n=17, n=21, n=31, n=30) | -110.6 Change in PRU | Standard Deviation 83.49 |
Incidence of CABG-related TIMI Major or Minor Bleeding.
Time frame: Randomization through end of study (90 days)
Population: Safety Analysis Set (SAS): all randomized participants with at least 1 dose of study drug~In 10 participants, study drug discontinued due to planned CABG. 1 participant had CABG reported on revascularization case report form (CRF); no reports of CABG bleeding event
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Incidence of CABG-related TIMI Major or Minor Bleeding. | 0 participants |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Incidence of CABG-related TIMI Major or Minor Bleeding. | 0 participants |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Incidence of CABG-related TIMI Major or Minor Bleeding. | 0 participants |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Incidence of CABG-related TIMI Major or Minor Bleeding. | 0 participants |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Incidence of CABG-related TIMI Major or Minor Bleeding. | 0 participants |
| Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/Elderly | Incidence of CABG-related TIMI Major or Minor Bleeding. | 0 participants |
Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding
Bleeding events were classified and analyzed in accordance with the TIMI criteria definitions. Major bleeding: any intracranial hemorrhage (ICR) OR any clinically overt bleeding (including bleeding evident on imaging studies) associated with a fall in hemoglobin (Hgb) of ≥5 grams/deciliter (gm/dL) from baseline. Minor bleeding: any clinically overt bleeding associated with a fall in Hgb of ≥3 but \<5 gm/dL from baseline. Insignificant bleeding: any bleeding event that does not meet criteria for a Major or Minor bleed.
Time frame: Randomization through end of study (90 days)
Population: Safety analysis set (SAS): all randomized participants with at least 1 dose of study drug~Two (2) participants had no event date; time from start of therapy to event was missing and thus they were not included in this table.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | ≤3 Days of LD Minor | 1 participants |
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | ≤3 Days of LD Life Threatening | 2 participants |
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | ≤3 Days of LD Major | 2 participants |
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | ≤3 Days of LD Minimal | 5 participants |
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | >3 Days of LD Major | 2 participants |
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | >3 Days of LD Life Threatening | 0 participants |
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | >3 Days of LD Minor | 0 participants |
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | >3 Days of LD Minimal | 1 participants |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | ≤3 Days of LD Minimal | 4 participants |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | >3 Days of LD Minimal | 2 participants |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | ≤3 Days of LD Major | 0 participants |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | >3 Days of LD Minor | 0 participants |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | >3 Days of LD Life Threatening | 1 participants |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | ≤3 Days of LD Minor | 0 participants |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | ≤3 Days of LD Life Threatening | 0 participants |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | >3 Days of LD Major | 1 participants |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | ≤3 Days of LD Life Threatening | 0 participants |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | ≤3 Days of LD Minor | 2 participants |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | ≤3 Days of LD Minimal | 6 participants |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | >3 Days of LD Minimal | 7 participants |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | >3 Days of LD Major | 0 participants |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | >3 Days of LD Life Threatening | 0 participants |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | >3 Days of LD Minor | 0 participants |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | ≤3 Days of LD Major | 0 participants |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | >3 Days of LD Minor | 0 participants |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | >3 Days of LD Life Threatening | 0 participants |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | >3 Days of LD Major | 0 participants |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | ≤3 Days of LD Major | 0 participants |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | ≤3 Days of LD Minor | 1 participants |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | ≤3 Days of LD Minimal | 4 participants |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | >3 Days of LD Minimal | 3 participants |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | ≤3 Days of LD Life Threatening | 0 participants |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | >3 Days of LD Minimal | 2 participants |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | ≤3 Days of LD Major | 2 participants |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | >3 Days of LD Major | 1 participants |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | >3 Days of LD Life Threatening | 1 participants |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | >3 Days of LD Minor | 0 participants |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | ≤3 Days of LD Life Threatening | 2 participants |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | ≤3 Days of LD Minor | 1 participants |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | ≤3 Days of LD Minimal | 1 participants |
| Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/Elderly | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | >3 Days of LD Minimal | 3 participants |
| Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/Elderly | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | >3 Days of LD Major | 2 participants |
| Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/Elderly | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | ≤3 Days of LD Minor | 0 participants |
| Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/Elderly | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | ≤3 Days of LD Minimal | 1 participants |
| Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/Elderly | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | >3 Days of LD Life Threatening | 0 participants |
| Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/Elderly | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | ≤3 Days of LD Life Threatening | 1 participants |
| Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/Elderly | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | >3 Days of LD Minor | 2 participants |
| Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/Elderly | Incidence of Non-coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Life-threatening (a Subset of Non-CABG-related TIMI Major Bleeding), Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding | ≤3 Days of LD Major | 2 participants |
Inpatient Healthcare Resource Utilization
Healthcare resource utilization data were modeled from historical analyses to determine initial hospitalization costs, total 30-day medical care costs, and total 90-day medical care costs.
Time frame: Initial hospitalization, 30 days, 90 days
Population: As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, inpatient healthcare resource utilization data were not analyzed; thus zero participants were analyzed.
Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort
A higher percentage (percent inhibition least squares mean \[LS mean\]) represents greater platelet inhibition.
Time frame: 30 minutes, 2 hours, and 4 hours following LD administration
Population: Per Protocol Set (PPS) LD population PPS: all randomized participants with at least 1 dose study drug, ≥1 post-baseline platelet aggregation measurement, no significant protocol violations LD population: never used glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa inhibitor during index hospitalization, received percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for index event
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 2 hours (n=37, n=80, n=48, n=33, n=33) | 49 Percent inhibition |
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 30 minutes (n=40, n=79, n=47, n=32, n=31) | 10 Percent inhibition |
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 4 hours (n=34, n=79, n=43, n=33, n=33) | 65 Percent inhibition |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 30 minutes (n=40, n=79, n=47, n=32, n=31) | 4 Percent inhibition |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 4 hours (n=34, n=79, n=43, n=33, n=33) | 51 Percent inhibition |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 2 hours (n=37, n=80, n=48, n=33, n=33) | 34 Percent inhibition |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 30 minutes (n=40, n=79, n=47, n=32, n=31) | -5 Percent inhibition |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 2 hours (n=37, n=80, n=48, n=33, n=33) | -2 Percent inhibition |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 4 hours (n=34, n=79, n=43, n=33, n=33) | 4 Percent inhibition |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 4 hours (n=34, n=79, n=43, n=33, n=33) | 63 Percent inhibition |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 30 minutes (n=40, n=79, n=47, n=32, n=31) | 11 Percent inhibition |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 2 hours (n=37, n=80, n=48, n=33, n=33) | 51 Percent inhibition |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 2 hours (n=37, n=80, n=48, n=33, n=33) | 2 Percent inhibition |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 30 minutes (n=40, n=79, n=47, n=32, n=31) | 0 Percent inhibition |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) at 30 Minutes, 2 Hours, and 4 Hours Post-Loading Dose (LD) in Primary in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 4 hours (n=34, n=79, n=43, n=33, n=33) | 7 Percent inhibition |
Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) During the Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort
A higher percentage (percent inhibition least squares mean \[LS mean\]) represents greater platelet inhibition.
Time frame: 30 days and at 90 days during MD therapy
Population: Per Protocol Set (PPS) MD population~PPS: all randomized participants who had at least 1 dose of study drug, ≥1 post-baseline platelet aggregation measurement, and no significant protocol violations~MD population: received percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for index event
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) During the Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 90 Days (n=60, n=57, n=64, n=72, n=43, n=42) | 73 Percent inhibition |
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) During the Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 30 Days (n=69, n=63, n=68, n=78, n=47, n=48) | 67 Percent inhibition |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) During the Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 90 Days (n=60, n=57, n=64, n=72, n=43, n=42) | 66 Percent inhibition |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) During the Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 30 Days (n=69, n=63, n=68, n=78, n=47, n=48) | 60 Percent inhibition |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) During the Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 30 Days (n=69, n=63, n=68, n=78, n=47, n=48) | 45 Percent inhibition |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) During the Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 90 Days (n=60, n=57, n=64, n=72, n=43, n=42) | 48 Percent inhibition |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) During the Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 30 Days (n=69, n=63, n=68, n=78, n=47, n=48) | 29 Percent inhibition |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) During the Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 90 Days (n=60, n=57, n=64, n=72, n=43, n=42) | 38 Percent inhibition |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) During the Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 30 Days (n=69, n=63, n=68, n=78, n=47, n=48) | 68 Percent inhibition |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) During the Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 90 Days (n=60, n=57, n=64, n=72, n=43, n=42) | 69 Percent inhibition |
| Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/Elderly | Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) During the Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 90 Days (n=60, n=57, n=64, n=72, n=43, n=42) | 38 Percent inhibition |
| Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/Elderly | Percent Inhibition of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-Induced P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) During the Maintenance Dose (MD) Phase at 30 Days and 90 Days in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 30 Days (n=69, n=63, n=68, n=78, n=47, n=48) | 32 Percent inhibition |
Risk of All-cause Death in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort
Risk was defined as the number of participants with events of all-cause death.
Time frame: Randomization through end of study (90 days)
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS): all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Risk of All-cause Death in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 5 Participants |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Risk of All-cause Death in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 4 Participants |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Risk of All-cause Death in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 3 Participants |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Risk of All-cause Death in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 2 Participants |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Risk of All-cause Death in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 7 Participants |
| Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/Elderly | Risk of All-cause Death in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | 1 Participants |
Risk of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction (MI), Nonfatal Stroke, or Recurrent Myocardial Ischemia Requiring Hospitalization
Risk was defined as the number of events of CV death, nonfatal MI, nonfatal stroke or recurrent myocardial ischemia requiring hospitalization. Recurrent myocardial ischemia requiring hospitalization: rehospitalization for symptoms of myocardial ischemia at rest with either new ST-segment deviation ≥1 mm, or performance of a coronary revascularization procedure percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) during the same hospital stay. As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed.
Time frame: 30 days and 90 days
Population: As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed; thus zero participants were analyzed.
Risk of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction (MI), Nonfatal Stroke, Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR), or Recurrent Myocardial Ischemia Requiring Hospitalization (Analyzed Individually)
Risk was defined as the number of participants with events of CV death, nonfatal MI, nonfatal stroke, UTVR, or recurrent myocardial ischemia requiring hospitalization.
Time frame: 30 days and 90 days
Population: As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed; thus zero participants were analyzed.
Risk of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction (MI), or Non-fatal Stroke
Risk was defined as the number of participants with events of CV death, nonfatal MI, or nonfatal stroke. CV death: death caused by CV event or not clearly attributable to non-CV causes. Nonfatal MI: per adapted American College of Cardiology definition. Nonfatal stroke: rapid onset of new, persistent neurologic deficit lasting more than 24 hours; either ischemic or hemorrhagic based on imaging data, if available, or uncertain cause if imaging data was not available. As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed.
Time frame: 30 days and 90 days
Population: As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed; thus zero participants were analyzed.
Risk of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction (MI), or Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR)
Risk was defined as the number of participants with events of CV death, nonfatal MI, or UTVR. UTVR: percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) for recurrent ischemia. Revascularization must have included the vessel(s) dilated at the initial procedure. As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed.
Time frame: 30 days and 90 days
Population: As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed; thus zero participants were analyzed.
Risk of CV Death, Nonfatal MI, Nonfatal Stroke, UTVR, or Recurrent Myocardial Ischemia Requiring Hospitalization (Analyzed Individually)
Risk of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction (MI), Nonfatal Stroke, Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR), or Recurrent Myocardial Ischemia Requiring Hospitalization (Analyzed Individually)
Time frame: 30 days and 90 days
Population: As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed; thus zero participants were analyzed.
Risk of Definite or Probable Stent Thrombosis Per ARC (Academic Research Consortium) Definition
Risk was defined as the number of participants with events of definite or probable stent thrombosis. As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed.
Time frame: 30 days and 90 days
Population: As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed; thus zero participants were analyzed.
Risk of Definite, Probable, or Possible Stent Thrombosis Per Academic Research Consortium (ARC) Definition
Risk was defined as the number of participants with events of definite, probable, or possible stent thrombosis. As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed.
Time frame: 90 days
Population: As a consequence of the overall low number of reported clinical events, composite endpoints were not analyzed; thus zero participants were analyzed.
Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort
Nonfatal MI: American College of Cardiology (ACC) definition Nonfatal stroke: rapid onset of new, persistent neurologic deficit lasting \>24 hours; classified as either ischemic or hemorrhagic based on imaging data, if available, or uncertain cause if imaging data was not available. Stent thrombosis: defined as definite, probable, or possible, based on Academic Research Consortium definitions. UTVR: percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) for recurrent ischemia. Revascularization must have included the vessel(s) dilated at the initial procedure
Time frame: Randomization through end of study (90 days)
Population: Full analysis set (FAS)~FAS: all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | UTVR | 1 Participants |
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | Nonfatal MI | 1 Participants |
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | Fatal MI | 1 Participants |
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | Fatal Stroke | 0 Participants |
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | Definite Stent Thrombosis | 0 Participants |
| Prasugrel 60-mg LD Primary | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | Nonfatal Stroke | 0 Participants |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | Fatal MI | 0 Participants |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | Definite Stent Thrombosis | 1 Participants |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | Fatal Stroke | 1 Participants |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | Nonfatal MI | 0 Participants |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | UTVR | 1 Participants |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Primary | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | Nonfatal Stroke | 1 Participants |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | Fatal MI | 0 Participants |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | UTVR | 0 Participants |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | Nonfatal MI | 1 Participants |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | Fatal Stroke | 0 Participants |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | Nonfatal Stroke | 0 Participants |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Primary | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | Definite Stent Thrombosis | 0 Participants |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | Fatal Stroke | 0 Participants |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | Nonfatal MI | 1 Participants |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | Nonfatal Stroke | 0 Participants |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | Fatal MI | 0 Participants |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | UTVR | 1 Participants |
| Prasugrel 30-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | Definite Stent Thrombosis | 1 Participants |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | Nonfatal MI | 0 Participants |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | UTVR | 1 Participants |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | Definite Stent Thrombosis | 1 Participants |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | Fatal Stroke | 0 Participants |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | Nonfatal Stroke | 2 Participants |
| Clopidogrel 300-mg LD Low Weight/Elderly | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | Fatal MI | 1 Participants |
| Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/Elderly | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | UTVR | 1 Participants |
| Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/Elderly | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | Nonfatal MI | 2 Participants |
| Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/Elderly | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | Fatal Stroke | 0 Participants |
| Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/Elderly | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | Nonfatal Stroke | 0 Participants |
| Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/Elderly | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | Definite Stent Thrombosis | 0 Participants |
| Clopidogrel 300/75 Low Weight/Elderly | Summary of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Stent Thrombosis and Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) in Primary Cohort and Low Weight/Elderly Cohort | Fatal MI | 0 Participants |