Heart Failure
Conditions
Keywords
Cardiac resynchronization therapy, Anodal stimulation
Brief summary
To investigate the hemodynamic, inter and intraventricular desynchrony effects of anodal stimulation and triple site pacing compared with the usual dual site pacing by echocardiography and Tissue Doppler Imaging.
Detailed description
Thirty patients who underwent CRT and had evidence of anodal stimulation will be included in the study. All patients undergo a conventional echocardiography after 10 minutes of continuous triple site pacing and after 10 minutes of continuous dual site pacing (Customary biventricular pacing).Echocardiography studies will be performed to measure dP/dT using continuous flow Doppler velocity profiles of mitral regurgitation, LV volumes and Left ventricular ejection fraction. Left intraventricular desynchrony is assessed by using TDI.
Interventions
The experimental Triple site pacing mode includes pacing with Cardiac resynchronization therapy device using two leads; one in the right ventricle (RV) and one in the left ventricle (LV) but stimulates three sites: LV tip, RV tip and RV ring (instead of the usual two sites: LV tip and RV ring. Patients with evidence of improved LV dyssinchrony parameters during the triple pacing mode (anodal stimulation) will be programmed to anodal stimulation for 3 months.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with biventricular pacemakers who met currently accepted indications for CRT, including dilated cardiomyopathy with LV ejection fraction \< 35% (ischemic and nonischemic etiologies) with New York Heart Association class III to IV congestive heart failure and QRS duration \> 120 ms.
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with first generation CRT device * Integrated bipolar defibrillator device * Atrial fibrillation during the screening phase * Patients who cannot tolerate triple site pacing for several minutes (i.e diaphragmatic pacing) * Patients with epicardial LV leads * Patients with LV leads located out of the lateral or posterolateral areas
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Myocardial Performance Index, dP/dT | After 10 minutes of triple site pacing and 10 minutes of dual sute pacing |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Inter and intraventricular dyssynchrony parameters, LV volumes, LVEF | After 10 minutes of triple site pacing and 10 minutes of dual site pacing |
Countries
Israel