Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Conditions
Keywords
acute lymphoblastic leukemia, child, 6-mercaptopurine, minimal residual disease, efficacy, childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to increase the fraction of patients, who become MRD-negative during consolidation for the non-HR ALL group through individualized intensification of the 6MP-dosage days 30-85.
Detailed description
20% of children with ALL still fails to be cured. The ALL-2008 protocol is a treatment and research protocol that aims to improve the overall outcome of Nordic children and adolescents with ALL in comparison with the ALL-2000 protocol and previous NOPHO protocols. The specific and primary objectives of the randomised study is: To increase the fraction of patients, who become MRD-negative during consolidation for the non-HR ALL group through individualised intensification of the 6MP-dosage days 30-85. We will additionally measure EFS and toxicity as secondary end points of effect.
Interventions
Oral 6-mercaptopurine with a starting dose of 25 mg/m2 and upward adjusted in steps of 25 mg/m2 (i.e. 50 or 75 mg/m2) if unacceptable bone-marrox toxicity is not encountered
Oral 6-mercaptopurine at a fixed dose of 25 mg/m2 treatment days 30-85
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Childhood ALL * All mandatory biological data are available6 * Written informed consent has been obtained
Exclusion criteria
* Mixed lineage ALL * Pre-treatment with glucocorticosteroids or other antileukemic agents for more than 1 week * ALL predisposition syndromes * Previous cancer * Off protocol administration of additional chemotherapy during induction therapy * Sexually active females not using contraception * TPMT-deficiency
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Fraction of patients that become MRD-negative at treatment days 85 and/or 92 (end-of-consolidation) and event-free survival. MRD is measured either by Flow-cytometry (for PreB-ALL patients) or PCR for clonal generearrangements(for T-ALL patients) | 6 years |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Toxicity of treatment, degree of myelo-, hepato- and renal toxicity; and development of asparaginase antibodies. | 6 years |
Countries
Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden