ALL, AML, CML, Lymphoma, MDS
Conditions
Keywords
fludarabine, busulfan, total body irradiation, conditioning regimen
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the OS, RFS, and TRM after HCT with low-dose total body irradiation, fludarabine, and busulfan conditioning.
Detailed description
Conventional allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) for patients with hematological malignancies involves conditioning with high doses of systemic chemo/radiation therapy such as cyclophosphamide (CY) plus 1200 or 1000 cGy total body irradiation (TBI; CY/TBI) or busulfan (Bu) / CY (BuCy). Unfortunately, such regimens have been associated with significant toxicities, limiting their use to otherwise healthy, relatively young patients. Recently, Fludarabine plus 4 day dose of busulfan (FluBu4) containing myeloablative regimen has been introduced successfully without increasing transplant-related mortality (TRM). To improve transplant outcomes without increasing the risk of recurrence, Russell et al introduced 400cGy of TBI with antithymocyte (ATG, 4.5mg/Kg) into FluBu4 regimen with successful outcomes.
Interventions
Fludarabine ( 30mg/m2, iv, D-7\ D-2) Busulfan (3.2mg/kg, iv, D-6\ D-3) Total body irradiation (200cGy/day, D-2,-1)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* At least 15 years old and not more than 65 years old. * ECOG performance status 0-2. * Patients with AML or MDS with intermediate/unfavorable cytogenetics. * Patients with ALL and CML ineligible for Cy/TBI conditioning. * Patients with NHL or HD eligible to myeloablative HCT. * Patients receiving unrelated BMT for AML, MDS, ALL, CML, NHL or HD. * Consent form signed and dated prior to study specific procedures. * Subject able to comply with the scheduled follow-up and with the management of toxicities.
Exclusion criteria
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Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| progression free survival | one year |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| relapse of primary disease, overall survival, and occurrence of acute/chronic GVHD | one year |
Countries
South Korea