Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
Conditions
Keywords
adult giant cell glioblastoma, adult gliosarcoma, adult glioblastoma
Brief summary
RATIONALE: Biological therapies, such as lymphokine-activated killer cells, may stimulate the immune system in different ways and stop tumor cells from growing. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as Gliadel wafer, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. It is not yet known whether lymphokine-activated killer cells are more effective than Gliadel wafer in treating patients with glioblastoma multiforme. PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying the side effects and how well lymphokine-activated killer cells work compared with Gliadel wafer in treating patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme that can be removed by surgery.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES: * To compare the side effects, including infections and/or abnormal healing at the surgery site, associated with intralesional lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells vs polifeprosan 20 with carmustine implant (Gliadel® wafer) as consolidation therapy for patients with newly diagnosed resectable glioblastoma multiforme. * To compare the overall survival of patients treated with these regimens. OUTLINE: Patients are stratified according to age (\< 50 vs ≥ 50 years of age), Karnofsky performance status (70-80% vs 90-100%), use of corticosteroids \> 4 mg/day (yes vs no), and progressive disease during first-line therapy (yes vs no). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. * Arm I: Patients undergo intracranial placement of polifeprosan 20 with carmustine implant (Gliadel® wafer) at the time of therapeutic craniotomy. * Arm II: Patients undergo leukapheresis to obtain autologous lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells, followed 3-7 days later by therapeutic craniotomy. The autologous LAK cells are then instilled into the tumor bed cavity at the time of therapeutic craniotomy. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for up to 5 years.
Interventions
BIOLOGICALlymphokine-activated killer cells
Instilled into the tumor bed cavity
Intracranial placement
Sponsors
Lisata Therapeutics, Inc.
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Histologically confirmed primary malignant glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) (i.e., grade IV anaplastic astrocytoma) * Must have undergone standard primary therapy (e.g., surgery, radiotherapy, and temozolomide) within the past 90 days * Additional anticancer therapy as part of first-line therapy, including a radiosurgical procedure (e.g., stereotactic or gamma knife radiosurgery) allowed * Must be an operable candidate and willing to undergo craniotomy PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: * Karnofsky performance status 70-100% * Life expectancy ≥ 2 months * Hemoglobin \> 10.0 g/dL * AGC \> 1,500/mm³ * Platelet count \> 100,000/mm³ * Serum total bilirubin \< 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) * ALT and AST \< 2.5 times ULN * Serum creatinine \< 1.5 times ULN * Negative pregnancy test * Resides in the United States of America * Venous access available for leukapheresis procedure to obtain peripheral blood mononuclear cells * No diagnosis of any other invasive cancer within the past 5 years, except in situ carcinoma or basal cell carcinoma or localized squamous cell carcinoma of the skin * Patients with prior diagnosis of minimal microscopic cancer (e.g., colonic polyp or stage I prostate cancer with Gleason score \< 6) may be eligible, as determined by the principal investigator * No concurrent serious medical or psychiatric illness that may interfere with giving informed consent or conducting this study * No known hypersensitivity or allergy to either carmustine or aldesleukin PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: * See Disease Characteristics * At least 3 weeks since prior anticancer therapy and recovered * No polifeprosan 20 with carmustine implant (Gliadel® wafer) at the time of prior surgery for GBM * No prior treatment for progressive disease * No other concurrent anticancer therapy (e.g., continuation of hormonal therapy for breast or prostate cancer that was diagnosed \> 5 years ago)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Overall survival | 5 years or death, whichever came first. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Rate of significant surgical wound infection (grade 3 or 4) | 4 weeks from date of study treatment. |
| Rate of grade 3 or 4 non-infectious wound complications | 4 weeks from date of study treatment. |
| Toxicity as assessed by NCI CTCAE version 3.0 | 4 weeks from date of study treatment. |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed