Mechanical Ventilation, Weaning
Conditions
Keywords
SmartCare, Spontaneous Breathing Trials, Mechanical Ventilation, Weaning, Patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation (>72 hours)
Brief summary
This study will compare Drager Smart Care (SC), a commercially available automated ventilator controlled weaning mode to the current daily spontaneous breathing trial (SBT) weaning protocol. The study is designed to determine if automated ventilator controlled weaning can reduce total duration of intubation following mechanical ventilation in ICU patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation (\>72 hours).
Interventions
daily SmartCare vs SBT until extubation criteria met
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age ≥ 18 years * Intubated with endotracheal tube * Requiring mechanical ventilation for \> 72 hours * Meets weaning criteria: Improvement or resolution of the underlying process that precipitated need for mechanical ventilation, PaO2 ≥ 60 mm Hg on PEEP and FiO2 Requirements of ≤ 8 cm H2O and FiO2 ≤ 0.50, Stable oxygenation: PEEP and FiO2 requirements not increased in the past 24 hrs, Ability to initiate an inspiratory effort and trigger the ventilator, Subject enrollment approved by the primary service attending physician
Exclusion criteria
* Pregnancy * Patients with tracheostomy or planned tracheostomy prior to attempt to extubate * Patients with known airway patency issues that are anticipated to delay extubation. * Patients with neurological injury in whom care is likely to be withdrawn * Patients with cervical spinal cord injury. * Prospective subject or surrogate consenter does not fully understand the implications of the study because of a language barrier.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| total duration of ventilatory support | 28 days or extubation |
| weaning time to successful spontaneous breathing trial | 28 days or extubation |
| weaning time to successful extubation | 28 days or extubation |
| ventilator weaning days | 28 days or extubation |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| reintubations within 48 hours | 48 hrs |
| sedation and analgesic requirements | 28 days or extubation |
| ICU and hospital length of stay | total time of ICU and hospital stay |
| clinical staff time requirements | during active weaning period |
Countries
United States