Aortic Valve Stenosis, Ventricular Hypertrophy
Conditions
Keywords
Left ventricular hypertrophy, Aortic valve stenosis, Aortic valve replacement, Cardiopulmonary bypass, Statins, Myocardial preconditioning, Left ventricular reverse remodeling
Brief summary
The purpose of the study is to see if statin therapy will optimize myocardial response to cardiopulmonary bypass during aortic valve replacement (AVR) for aortic valve stenosis (AVS) (Phase I) and optimize left ventricular reverse remodeling following AVR (Phase II). Preliminary evidence indicates that perioperative statin therapy reduce mortality and morbidity following cardiac surgery. Pleiotropic effects of statins may induce myocardial preconditioning and optimize myocardial and systemic responses to cardiopulmonary bypass during AVR. Furthermore statin therapy after AVR may contribute to an optimal left ventricular reverse remodeling.
Interventions
Atorvastatin 80 mg PO every day for one year. The treatment will start 4 weeks before aortic valve replacement.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age \> or = 70 years and \< 80 years * Severe aortic valve stenosis * Indication for aortic valve replacement by bioprothesis * Ejection fraction \> or = 50% * Without treatment with statin- No renal failure * Informed consent signed
Exclusion criteria
* Ischemic heart disaese * Concomitant surgery to aortic valve replacement * Emergency surgery- Known intolerance for statin * Pregnant woman
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| ♦ Phase I: To study changes on inflammatory markers after aortic valve replacement. ♦ Phase II: To study changes in left ventricular mass at the end of the study (12 months). | 1 year |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Phase I: To study changes on mitochondrial function, reactive oxygen species, and perioperative systolic and diastolic functions. Phase II: To study changes on clinical status, systolic and diastolic functions during the one-year follow-up. | 1 year |
Countries
France