Coronary Artery Disease, Cardiomyopathy, Heart Failure
Conditions
Brief summary
Coronary artery disease (CAD, cholesterol plaque buildup in the heart arteries) is the most common cause of left ventricular systolic dysfunction (weakening of the heart muscle). The standard test to find coronary artery disease is coronary angiography. This test is highly accurate but is invasive and carries a small risk of complications. This study investigates ultrasound of the carotid (neck) arteries as a screening test for severe coronary artery disease as a cause of left ventricular systolic dysfunction. It is hypothesized that carotid ultrasound will have excellent negative predictive value for severe CAD.
Detailed description
Coronary artery disease (CAD, cholesterol plaque buildup in the heart arteries) is the most common cause of left ventricular systolic dysfunction (weakening of the heart muscle). The standard test to find coronary artery disease is coronary angiography. This test is highly accurate but is invasive and carries a small risk of complications. This study investigates ultrasound of the carotid (neck) arteries as a screening test for severe coronary artery disease as a cause of left ventricular systolic dysfunction. It is hypothesized that carotid ultrasound will have excellent negative predictive value for severe CAD.
Interventions
OTHERCarotid ultrasound
Measurement of intima-media thickness
Sponsors
NYU Langone Health
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 99 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* LVEF 40% or less
Exclusion criteria
* Prior diagnosis of coronary or carotid obstructive atherosclerosis
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Diagnostic accuracy for severe CAD | 1 Day |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Diagnostic accuracy for significant CAD | 1 Day |
Outcome results
None listed