Ischemic Heart Disease, Obesity, Morbid
Conditions
Brief summary
The relation between obesity and ischemic heart disease (IHD) is under considerable debate. The reduction in all-cause mortality and, more specifically, the reduction in cardiac-related mortality seen after weight-loss surgery, may be due to regression or slowing developement of subclinical IHD. Function of cells lining the arteries (endothelium) is closely related to the state of IHD and its measurement can serve as a surrogate marker for the existence and severity of IHD. The investigators hypothesize that the prevalence of undiagnosed IHD in the morbidly obese population is high and that following surgery for weight reduction there is a halt in the progression, or even a regression in its severity. The study includes measurement of endothelial function before and after weight-reducing surgery.
Interventions
OTHERMeasurement of flow mediated dilation of brachial artery.
Flow-mediated brachial artery reactivity will be measured and flow-mediated vasodilatation will be assessed with the subject's arm using a 15 MHz linear array ultrasound. Study Phases: 1. Flow-mediated (endothelial-dependent) vasodilatation (FMD): Following a 2-minute baseline period, a longitudinal image of the artery will be obtained. A tourniquet placed around the forearm proximal to the target artery will be inflated to a pressure 50 mmHg higher than the subject's systolic blood pressure and held for 5 minutes. Cuff will be then deflated. A continuous scan will be performed at deflation, 60 and 90 seconds after cuff deflation, with frozen and Doppler measurements recorded at similar intervals to the baseline phase. 2. NTG-induced (non-endothelial-dependent) vasodilatation (NTG): After vessel recovery, sublingual 375 mg of isosorbide dinitrate spray will be administered, and scanning will be performed continuously for 5 minutes thereafter.
Sponsors
Sheba Medical Center
Study design
Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Morbidly obese patients who fulfill the NIH criteria for surgical intervention.
Exclusion criteria
* Patients deemed unfit for surgery * Pregnant women, or who are attempting conception. * Subjects with any history of myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass grafting surgery, coronary angiography with angioplasty and/or stenting, or any lesion \> 50% of the coronary artery luminal diameter, cerebrovascular accident, or peripheral vascular disease with abnormal electrocardiograms and/or echocardiography. * History of drug or alcohol abuse. * Chronic liver disease.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Flow-mediated (endothelial-dependent) vasodilatation (FMD) difference (before vs after surgery) | 1 Year |
Countries
Israel
Outcome results
None listed