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Walking Skill Training Program Effects in Patients With Total Hip Arthroplasty

Effect of a Walking Skill Training Program in Patients Who Have Undergone Total Hip Arthroplasty: Followup One Year After Surgery

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00808483
Enrollment
68
Registered
2008-12-15
Start date
2008-10-31
Completion date
2011-04-30
Last updated
2015-01-09

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, Exercise Therapy

Keywords

total hip arthroplasty, physical functioning, training program, self-efficacy, exercise therapy, walking

Brief summary

Rehabilitation plays an important part after total hip arthroplasty. In this common practice few studies have been performed on this issue. The aims of this study were: 1. to examine the immediate effects of a walking skill training program on walking, stair climbing, balance, self-reported physical functioning physical functioning, pain and self-efficacy compared to a control group without supervised physiotherapy 2. to examine whether the effects persisted 12 months after surgery

Interventions

OTHERWalking skill training program

12 individualized training sessions containing functional exercises like walking, stair climbing, balance training and with supervision and guidance from a physiotherapist.

Sponsors

University of Oslo
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE (Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
45 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Primary cox arthrosis * Good written and oral Norwegian language

Exclusion criteria

* Severe hip arthrosis in the other hip or severe gon arthrosis that restricted walking * Neurological disorders * Rheumatoid arthritis

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
6 Minutes Walk Test (6MWT)5 months and 12 monthsParticipants walked in a 40 meter hospital corridor for 6 minutes.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Hip Dysfunction and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS)5 months and 12 monthsSelf-reported symptoms, pain, physical function, function in sport and recreation, quality of life. 0 (worse) - 100 (best)
Harris Hip Score (HHS)5 months and 12 monthsPain and physical function. 0 (worse) - 100 (best)
Self-efficacy5 months and 12 monthsSelf-reported self-efficacy in activities. 0 (worse) - 100 (best).
Stair Climbing Test (ST)5 months and 12 monthsAscend and descend 8 steps with a step hight of 16 cm as fast as they could without running. Few seconds (best) - many seconds (worse)
Index of Muscle Function (IMF)5 months and 12 monthsTests of general mobility, muscle strength, balance/coordination, and endurance. 40 (worse) - 0 (best)
Figure-of-eight Test5 months and 12 monthsTest of dynamic balance. Number of steps on and outside the line is registered. 0 (best)
ROM Extension5 months and 12 monthsActive range of motion (ROM) in hip extension test. Degrees is registered. 0 degrees indicates zero position of the hip, minus digrees indicates flexion contracture.

Countries

Norway

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Participants were recruited at the hospital the day before surgery from October 2008 to March 2010.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Walking Skill Training Group
12 sessions of participation in the walking skill training program. Walking skill training program: 12 individualized training sessions containing functional exercises like walking, stair climbing, balance training and sit-to-stand with guidance and supervision from a physiotherapist.
35
Control Group
No participation in the walking skill training group
33
Total68

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
From 3 to 5 Months After SurgeryLack of Efficacy10
From 3 to 5 Months After SurgeryWithdrawal by Subject11
From 5 Months to 12 MonthsLack of Efficacy10

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicWalking Skill Training GroupControl GroupTotal
Age, Continuous65 years66 years66 years
BMI27 kg/m^227 kg/m^227 kg/m^2
Sex: Female, Male
Female
21 Participants14 Participants35 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
14 Participants19 Participants33 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
0 / 350 / 33
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 350 / 33

Outcome results

Primary

6 Minutes Walk Test (6MWT)

Participants walked in a 40 meter hospital corridor for 6 minutes.

Time frame: 5 months and 12 months

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
Walking Skill Training Group6 Minutes Walk Test (6MWT)6MWT at 5 months513 meters
Walking Skill Training Group6 Minutes Walk Test (6MWT)6MWT at 12 months535 meters
Control Group6 Minutes Walk Test (6MWT)6MWT at 5 months462 meters
Control Group6 Minutes Walk Test (6MWT)6MWT at 12 months483 meters
Secondary

Figure-of-eight Test

Test of dynamic balance. Number of steps on and outside the line is registered. 0 (best)

Time frame: 5 months and 12 months

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
Walking Skill Training GroupFigure-of-eight TestFigure-of-eight at 12 months7 steps
Walking Skill Training GroupFigure-of-eight TestFigure-of-eight at 5 months7 steps
Control GroupFigure-of-eight TestFigure-of-eight at 5 months10 steps
Control GroupFigure-of-eight TestFigure-of-eight at 12 months8 steps
Secondary

Harris Hip Score (HHS)

Pain and physical function. 0 (worse) - 100 (best)

Time frame: 5 months and 12 months

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
Walking Skill Training GroupHarris Hip Score (HHS)HHS at 5 months93 units on a scale
Walking Skill Training GroupHarris Hip Score (HHS)HHS at 12 months96 units on a scale
Control GroupHarris Hip Score (HHS)HHS at 5 months90 units on a scale
Control GroupHarris Hip Score (HHS)HHS at 12 months92 units on a scale
Secondary

Hip Dysfunction and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS)

Self-reported symptoms, pain, physical function, function in sport and recreation, quality of life. 0 (worse) - 100 (best)

Time frame: 5 months and 12 months

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
Walking Skill Training GroupHip Dysfunction and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS)HOOS pain at 5 months92 units on a scale
Walking Skill Training GroupHip Dysfunction and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS)HOOS pain at 12 months94 units on a scale
Control GroupHip Dysfunction and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS)HOOS pain at 5 months90 units on a scale
Control GroupHip Dysfunction and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS)HOOS pain at 12 months94 units on a scale
Secondary

Index of Muscle Function (IMF)

Tests of general mobility, muscle strength, balance/coordination, and endurance. 40 (worse) - 0 (best)

Time frame: 5 months and 12 months

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
Walking Skill Training GroupIndex of Muscle Function (IMF)IMF at 5 months8 units on a scale
Walking Skill Training GroupIndex of Muscle Function (IMF)IMF at 12 months7 units on a scale
Control GroupIndex of Muscle Function (IMF)IMF at 5 months11 units on a scale
Control GroupIndex of Muscle Function (IMF)IMF at 12 months10 units on a scale
Secondary

ROM Extension

Active range of motion (ROM) in hip extension test. Degrees is registered. 0 degrees indicates zero position of the hip, minus digrees indicates flexion contracture.

Time frame: 5 months and 12 months

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
Walking Skill Training GroupROM ExtensionROM extension at 5 months0 degrees
Walking Skill Training GroupROM ExtensionROM extension at 12 months0 degrees
Control GroupROM ExtensionROM extension at 5 months-2 degrees
Control GroupROM ExtensionROM extension at 12 months-1 degrees
Secondary

Self-efficacy

Self-reported self-efficacy in activities. 0 (worse) - 100 (best).

Time frame: 5 months and 12 months

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
Walking Skill Training GroupSelf-efficacySelf-efficacy at 5 months86 units on a scale
Walking Skill Training GroupSelf-efficacySelf-efficacy at 12 months88 units on a scale
Control GroupSelf-efficacySelf-efficacy at 5 months81 units on a scale
Control GroupSelf-efficacySelf-efficacy at 12 months84 units on a scale
Secondary

Stair Climbing Test (ST)

Ascend and descend 8 steps with a step hight of 16 cm as fast as they could without running. Few seconds (best) - many seconds (worse)

Time frame: 5 months and 12 months

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
Walking Skill Training GroupStair Climbing Test (ST)ST at 5 months11 seconds
Walking Skill Training GroupStair Climbing Test (ST)ST at 12 months10 seconds
Control GroupStair Climbing Test (ST)ST at 5 months12 seconds
Control GroupStair Climbing Test (ST)ST at 12 months12 seconds

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026