Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, Exercise Therapy
Conditions
Keywords
total hip arthroplasty, physical functioning, training program, self-efficacy, exercise therapy, walking
Brief summary
Rehabilitation plays an important part after total hip arthroplasty. In this common practice few studies have been performed on this issue. The aims of this study were: 1. to examine the immediate effects of a walking skill training program on walking, stair climbing, balance, self-reported physical functioning physical functioning, pain and self-efficacy compared to a control group without supervised physiotherapy 2. to examine whether the effects persisted 12 months after surgery
Interventions
12 individualized training sessions containing functional exercises like walking, stair climbing, balance training and with supervision and guidance from a physiotherapist.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Primary cox arthrosis * Good written and oral Norwegian language
Exclusion criteria
* Severe hip arthrosis in the other hip or severe gon arthrosis that restricted walking * Neurological disorders * Rheumatoid arthritis
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 6 Minutes Walk Test (6MWT) | 5 months and 12 months | Participants walked in a 40 meter hospital corridor for 6 minutes. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hip Dysfunction and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS) | 5 months and 12 months | Self-reported symptoms, pain, physical function, function in sport and recreation, quality of life. 0 (worse) - 100 (best) |
| Harris Hip Score (HHS) | 5 months and 12 months | Pain and physical function. 0 (worse) - 100 (best) |
| Self-efficacy | 5 months and 12 months | Self-reported self-efficacy in activities. 0 (worse) - 100 (best). |
| Stair Climbing Test (ST) | 5 months and 12 months | Ascend and descend 8 steps with a step hight of 16 cm as fast as they could without running. Few seconds (best) - many seconds (worse) |
| Index of Muscle Function (IMF) | 5 months and 12 months | Tests of general mobility, muscle strength, balance/coordination, and endurance. 40 (worse) - 0 (best) |
| Figure-of-eight Test | 5 months and 12 months | Test of dynamic balance. Number of steps on and outside the line is registered. 0 (best) |
| ROM Extension | 5 months and 12 months | Active range of motion (ROM) in hip extension test. Degrees is registered. 0 degrees indicates zero position of the hip, minus digrees indicates flexion contracture. |
Countries
Norway
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Participants were recruited at the hospital the day before surgery from October 2008 to March 2010.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Walking Skill Training Group 12 sessions of participation in the walking skill training program.
Walking skill training program: 12 individualized training sessions containing functional exercises like walking, stair climbing, balance training and sit-to-stand with guidance and supervision from a physiotherapist. | 35 |
| Control Group No participation in the walking skill training group | 33 |
| Total | 68 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| From 3 to 5 Months After Surgery | Lack of Efficacy | 1 | 0 |
| From 3 to 5 Months After Surgery | Withdrawal by Subject | 1 | 1 |
| From 5 Months to 12 Months | Lack of Efficacy | 1 | 0 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Walking Skill Training Group | Control Group | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 65 years | 66 years | 66 years |
| BMI | 27 kg/m^2 | 27 kg/m^2 | 27 kg/m^2 |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 21 Participants | 14 Participants | 35 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 14 Participants | 19 Participants | 33 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 35 | 0 / 33 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 35 | 0 / 33 |
Outcome results
6 Minutes Walk Test (6MWT)
Participants walked in a 40 meter hospital corridor for 6 minutes.
Time frame: 5 months and 12 months
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Walking Skill Training Group | 6 Minutes Walk Test (6MWT) | 6MWT at 5 months | 513 meters |
| Walking Skill Training Group | 6 Minutes Walk Test (6MWT) | 6MWT at 12 months | 535 meters |
| Control Group | 6 Minutes Walk Test (6MWT) | 6MWT at 5 months | 462 meters |
| Control Group | 6 Minutes Walk Test (6MWT) | 6MWT at 12 months | 483 meters |
Figure-of-eight Test
Test of dynamic balance. Number of steps on and outside the line is registered. 0 (best)
Time frame: 5 months and 12 months
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Walking Skill Training Group | Figure-of-eight Test | Figure-of-eight at 12 months | 7 steps |
| Walking Skill Training Group | Figure-of-eight Test | Figure-of-eight at 5 months | 7 steps |
| Control Group | Figure-of-eight Test | Figure-of-eight at 5 months | 10 steps |
| Control Group | Figure-of-eight Test | Figure-of-eight at 12 months | 8 steps |
Harris Hip Score (HHS)
Pain and physical function. 0 (worse) - 100 (best)
Time frame: 5 months and 12 months
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Walking Skill Training Group | Harris Hip Score (HHS) | HHS at 5 months | 93 units on a scale |
| Walking Skill Training Group | Harris Hip Score (HHS) | HHS at 12 months | 96 units on a scale |
| Control Group | Harris Hip Score (HHS) | HHS at 5 months | 90 units on a scale |
| Control Group | Harris Hip Score (HHS) | HHS at 12 months | 92 units on a scale |
Hip Dysfunction and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS)
Self-reported symptoms, pain, physical function, function in sport and recreation, quality of life. 0 (worse) - 100 (best)
Time frame: 5 months and 12 months
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Walking Skill Training Group | Hip Dysfunction and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS) | HOOS pain at 5 months | 92 units on a scale |
| Walking Skill Training Group | Hip Dysfunction and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS) | HOOS pain at 12 months | 94 units on a scale |
| Control Group | Hip Dysfunction and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS) | HOOS pain at 5 months | 90 units on a scale |
| Control Group | Hip Dysfunction and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS) | HOOS pain at 12 months | 94 units on a scale |
Index of Muscle Function (IMF)
Tests of general mobility, muscle strength, balance/coordination, and endurance. 40 (worse) - 0 (best)
Time frame: 5 months and 12 months
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Walking Skill Training Group | Index of Muscle Function (IMF) | IMF at 5 months | 8 units on a scale |
| Walking Skill Training Group | Index of Muscle Function (IMF) | IMF at 12 months | 7 units on a scale |
| Control Group | Index of Muscle Function (IMF) | IMF at 5 months | 11 units on a scale |
| Control Group | Index of Muscle Function (IMF) | IMF at 12 months | 10 units on a scale |
ROM Extension
Active range of motion (ROM) in hip extension test. Degrees is registered. 0 degrees indicates zero position of the hip, minus digrees indicates flexion contracture.
Time frame: 5 months and 12 months
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Walking Skill Training Group | ROM Extension | ROM extension at 5 months | 0 degrees |
| Walking Skill Training Group | ROM Extension | ROM extension at 12 months | 0 degrees |
| Control Group | ROM Extension | ROM extension at 5 months | -2 degrees |
| Control Group | ROM Extension | ROM extension at 12 months | -1 degrees |
Self-efficacy
Self-reported self-efficacy in activities. 0 (worse) - 100 (best).
Time frame: 5 months and 12 months
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Walking Skill Training Group | Self-efficacy | Self-efficacy at 5 months | 86 units on a scale |
| Walking Skill Training Group | Self-efficacy | Self-efficacy at 12 months | 88 units on a scale |
| Control Group | Self-efficacy | Self-efficacy at 5 months | 81 units on a scale |
| Control Group | Self-efficacy | Self-efficacy at 12 months | 84 units on a scale |
Stair Climbing Test (ST)
Ascend and descend 8 steps with a step hight of 16 cm as fast as they could without running. Few seconds (best) - many seconds (worse)
Time frame: 5 months and 12 months
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Walking Skill Training Group | Stair Climbing Test (ST) | ST at 5 months | 11 seconds |
| Walking Skill Training Group | Stair Climbing Test (ST) | ST at 12 months | 10 seconds |
| Control Group | Stair Climbing Test (ST) | ST at 5 months | 12 seconds |
| Control Group | Stair Climbing Test (ST) | ST at 12 months | 12 seconds |