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Efficacy and Safety of Ofatumumab Retreatment and Maintenance Treatment in Patients With B-cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)

A Single-arm, International, Multi-center Trial Investigating the Efficacy and Safety of Ofatumumab Retreatment and Maintenance in CLL Patients Who Progressed Following Response or Stable Disease After Ofatumumab Treatment in Hx-CD20-406

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00802737
Enrollment
29
Registered
2008-12-05
Start date
2009-01-31
Completion date
2013-05-31
Last updated
2014-05-14

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Leukaemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic

Keywords

Maintenance, Retreatment, Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Ofatumumab

Brief summary

The purpose of the trial is to investigate the efficacy and safety of ofatumumab retreatment and maintenance in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia who have previously responded or had disease stabilization after ofatumumab in an ongoing trial (Hx-CD20-406).

Interventions

DRUGOfatumumab

Eight once weekly infusions (1 x 300 mg + 7 x 2000 mg), then 2000 mg once monthly for two years

Sponsors

Genmab
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
GlaxoSmithKline
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Has responded to ofatumumab treatment (CR, nPR, PR) or has had SD at least up to and including visit number 14 (24 weeks after first infusion) in the Hx-CD20-406 trial. * Has disease progression after visit number 14 (24 weeks after first infusion) in the Hx CD20 406 trial. * Received at least eight ofatumumab infusions. * Has active CLL with an indication for treatment. * Has Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status grade 0, 1 or 2. * Provides signed informed consent, following receipt of verbal and written information about the trial, before any trial related activity is carried out. * If previously treated in GEN416 (this trial), the patient must have achieved CR with subsequent disease progression 24 weeks or later after the first infusion in the GEN416 trial.

Exclusion criteria

* The disease has transformed to more aggressive B-cell malignancies (e.g. diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, Richter's syndrome or prolymphocytic leukemia). * Has a suspected treatment requiring malignancy other than CLL. * Has received treatment other than ofatumumab within two weeks prior to visit 2. * Has clinically significant cardiac disease including unstable angina, acute myocardial infarction within six months from visit 1, congestive heart failure (NYHA III IV), and arrhythmia requiring therapy, with the exception of clinically non-significant extra systoles or minor conduction abnormalities. * Has significant concurrent, uncontrolled medical condition including, but not limited to, renal, hepatic, hematological, gastrointestinal, endocrine, pulmonary, neurological, cerebral or psychiatric disease. * Has a history of significant cerebrovascular disease. * Is known HIV positive. * Has positive serology for hepatitis B, defined as a positive test for HBsAg and/or positive tests for both anti-HBs and anti-HBc. * Has known or suspected hypersensitivity to components of the IMP. * Has received treatment with any non-marketed drug substance or experimental therapy other than ofatumumab within four weeks prior to visit 2. * Currently participates in any other interventional clinical trial other than Hx-CD20-406. * Known or suspected to not being able to comply with a trial protocol (e.g. due to alcoholism, drug dependency or psychiatric disorder). * Is breast feeding (women only). * Has a positive pregnancy test at screening (women only). * Is not willing to use adequate contraception during the trial and one year after last dose of ofatumumab (women only). Adequate contraception is defined as hormonal birth control or intrauterine device. For patients in the US the use of double barrier method is considered adequate.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants (Par.) Classified as Responders (Rs) and Non-responders (NRs) for Objective Response in Accordance With the National Cancer Institute Working Group (NCIWG) 1996 GuidelinesStart of treatment (Week 0/Visit 2) until Week 52Par. with complete remission (CR), nodular partial remission (nPR), and partial remission (PR) on 2 consecutive visits \>=56 days apart were classified as Rs; those with stable disease (SD)/progressive disease (PD) were classified as NRs. Per the NCIWG 1996 guidelines: CR; no lymphadenopathy/hepatomegaly/splenomegaly/constitutional symptoms, normal hematology, normocellular bone marrow sample for age, \<30% lymphocytes (LC), no lymphoid nodule; PR: \>=50% decrease in LC/lymphadenopathy; nPR: persistent bone marrow nodules; PD: new lesion or increase by \>=50% from baseline; SD: no CR, PR, or PD.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)Start of treatment (Week 0 of Visit 2) until progression or death (average of 14.1 study months)PFS is defined as the time from randomization until progression (prog.)/death. Prog. events are defined by well-documented and verifiable data; other data are censored. If the par. had prog. between scheduled visits, died before the first assessment, or died between adequate visits, the endpoint was considered progressed. If there was no prog. at the end of the trial, treatment discontinuation for undocumented prog./toxicity/other reason, new anti-cancer treatment, and death/prog. after \>=2 missed visits in a row, the endpoint was censored. Clinical prog. is not considered as a prog. endpoint.
Time to Next Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) TreatmentTime from start of study treatment (Week 0 of Visit 2) until the time of first administration of a CLL treatment other than ofatumumab (average of 14.8 study months)Time to next chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) treatment is defined as the time from treatment allocation/randomization (Visit 2) until the time of the first administration of the next CLL treatment other than ofatumumab (or HuMaxCD20, a fully human monoclonal antibody to CD20 that is expressed on the surface of B-cells).
Overall Survival (OS)Time from start of study treatment (Week 0 of Visit 2) until date of death or time that participant was no longer followed (median of 18.0 months)OS is defined as the time from allocation to death.
Median Percent Change of Tumor Size (Sum of Products Dimensions [SPD]) From Baseline (Visit 2) at Month 4Baseline (Visit 2) and Month 4Reduction in tumor size was measured as the percent change in the sum of the products of the diameters of the largest abnormal lymph nodes from Baseline to Week 24. Percent change was calculated as (Week 24 SPD minus Baseline SPD)/Baseline SPD \* 100.
Median Percent Change of Tumor Size (Sum of Products Dimensions [SPD]) From Baseline (Visit 2) at Month 12Baseline (Visit 2) and Month 12Reduction in tumor size was measured by the percentage change in the sum of products of the diameters of the largest abnormal lymph nodes from Baseline to Month 12. Percent change was calculated as (Month 12 SPD minus Baseline SPD)/Baseline SPD \* 100.
Duration of ResponseFrom the time of the initial response until progression or death (average of 14.1 study months)Duration of response is defined as the time from the initial response (first visit at which response is observed) to progression or death. If the participant had progression between scheduled visits, no progression at the end of the trial, treatment discontinuation for undocumented progression, treatment discontinuation for toxicity or other reason, new anti-cancer treatment, and experienced death or progression after two or more missed visits in a row the endpoint was censored.
Number of Participants With Negative and Positive Human Anti-human Antibody (HAHA) Results at the Time of Screening and Post OfatumumabScreening and post ofatumumab (up to Study Month 32)HAHAs are indicators of immunogenicity to ofatumumab. HAHA levels were assessed for each participant at the end of participation in the study (at their last visit). A positive HAHA status indicates a positive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) result, an inconclusive status indicates a negative ELISA result at ofatumumab concentration above the threshold at which ofatumumab may interfere with the assay, and a negative status indicates a negative ELISA result at ofatumumab concentration below the threshold.
Number of Participants Who Experienced Any Adverse EventFrom the first infusion (Visit 2/Week 0) until the last visit of the Extended Follow-up Phase (up to Study Month 26 [visit 34])An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. A list of AEs experienced in the study with a frequency threshold of 5% can be found in the AE section of this results record.
Number of Participants With the Indicated Major InfectionsFrom the first infusion (Visit 2/Week 0) until the last visit of the Extended Follow-up Phase (up to Study Month 26 [visit 34])The data collected for this analysis are reported in the overall Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) of infections rather than reported separately for this specific analysis. This is a conservative approach for reporting all infectious SAEs in order to ensure that all of the infectious SAEs are represented.
Number of Participants With Infections Requiring Hospitalization or Intravenous AntibioticsFrom the first infusion (Visit 2/Week 0) until the last visit of the Extended Follow-up Phase (up to Study Month 26 [visit 34])The data collected for this analysis are reported in the overall SAEs of infections rather than reported separately for this specific analysis. This is a conservative approach for reporting all infectious SAEs in order to ensure that all of the infectious SAEs are represented.
Cmax and Ctrough at Visit 2 (Week 0) and at Visit 14 (Month 4)Visit 2 (Week 0) and Visit 14 (Month 4)Cmax is defined as the maximum concentration of drug in plasma samples (collected at the end of the infusion). Ctrough is defined as the concentration of drug in plasma samples at the end of a dosing interval (collected directly before next administration). Ctrough before the first infusion represents residual ofatumumab from participation in Study Hx-CD20-406.
Median Percent Change of Tumor Size (Sum of Products Dimensions [SPD]) From Baseline (Visit 2) at Month 24Baseline (Visit 2) and Month 24Reduction in tumor size was measured by the percentage change in the sum of products of the diameters of the largest abnormal lymph nodes from Baseline to Month 24. Percent change was calculated as (Month 24 SPD minus Baseline SPD)/Baseline SPD \* 100.

Countries

Sweden

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Per study protocol

Pre-assignment details

Completed study Hx-CD20-406 (Study OMB111773; NCT00349349)

Participants by arm

ArmCount
2000 mg Ofatumumab + DR
Participants (Par.) who had responded to ofatumumab or had stable disease in Hx-CD20-406 (Study OMB111773; NCT00349349) and then progressed were offered retreatment and maintenance. For retreatment, ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion was initiated at 300 milligrams (mg), followed by seven weekly 2000 mg infusions. For the maintenance of responders, participants received 24 monthly infusions of 2000 mg for up to 24 months, for a total duration of treatment of up to 26 months after which, if possible, the par. entered the Follow-up phase (Months 29-44). These participants were classified as double refractory (DR), defined as participants who were enrolled in Study Hx-CD20-406 and were refractory to both fludarabine and alemtuzumab. Par. with disease progression entered the Extended Follow-up phase (Months 47 to 62).
17
2000 mg Ofatumumab + BFR
Participants who had responded to ofatumumab or had stable disease in Hx-CD20-406 and then progressed were offered retreatment and maintenance. For retreatment, ofatumumab iv infusion was initiated at 300 mg, followed by seven weekly 2000 mg infusions. For the maintenance of responders, participants received 24 monthly infusions of 2000 mg for up to 24 months, for a total duration of treatment of up to 26 months after which, if possible, the par. entered the Follow-up phase (Months 29-44). These participants were classified as bulky fludarabine refractory (BFR), defined as participants who were enrolled in the study and were refractory to fludarabine with bulky lymphadenopathy. Par. with disease progression entered into the Extended Follow-up phase (Months 47 to 62).
11
2000 mg Ofatumumab + Other
Participants who had responded to ofatumumab or had stable disease in Hx-CD20-406 and then progressed were offered retreatment and maintenance. For retreatment, ofatumumab iv infusion was initiated at 300 mg, followed by seven weekly 2000 mg infusions For the maintenance of responders, participants received 24 monthly infusions of 2000 mg for up to 24 months, for a total duration of treatment of up to 26 months after which, if possible, the par. entered the Follow-up (Months 29-44). These participants were classified as other, defined as participants who were enrolled in the study but did not meet criteria for DR or BFR. Par. with disease progression entered the Extended Follow-up phase (Months 47 to 62).
1
Total29

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002
Overall StudyAdverse Event100
Overall StudyDeath651
Overall StudyOngoing CLL-Treatment010
Overall StudyParticipant too Unwell020
Overall StudyReceived Prohibited Therapy100
Overall StudyWithdrawn due to Disease Progression930

Baseline characteristics

Characteristic2000 mg Ofatumumab + DR2000 mg Ofatumumab + BFR2000 mg Ofatumumab + OtherTotal
Age, Continuous64.8 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.83
66.9 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.08
84.0 Years66.3 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.85
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
1 participants0 participants0 participants1 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
16 participants11 participants1 participants28 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
4 Participants4 Participants1 Participants9 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
13 Participants7 Participants0 Participants20 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
15 / 1711 / 111 / 1
serious
Total, serious adverse events
11 / 1710 / 111 / 1

Outcome results

Primary

Number of Participants (Par.) Classified as Responders (Rs) and Non-responders (NRs) for Objective Response in Accordance With the National Cancer Institute Working Group (NCIWG) 1996 Guidelines

Par. with complete remission (CR), nodular partial remission (nPR), and partial remission (PR) on 2 consecutive visits \>=56 days apart were classified as Rs; those with stable disease (SD)/progressive disease (PD) were classified as NRs. Per the NCIWG 1996 guidelines: CR; no lymphadenopathy/hepatomegaly/splenomegaly/constitutional symptoms, normal hematology, normocellular bone marrow sample for age, \<30% lymphocytes (LC), no lymphoid nodule; PR: \>=50% decrease in LC/lymphadenopathy; nPR: persistent bone marrow nodules; PD: new lesion or increase by \>=50% from baseline; SD: no CR, PR, or PD.

Time frame: Start of treatment (Week 0/Visit 2) until Week 52

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS): all participants who had been exposed to study drug irrespective of their compliance to the planned course of treatment. Some participants were not evaluable (NE) due to participant withdraw, refusal, non-trial drug-related adverse events, and death.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
2000 mg Ofatumumab + DRNumber of Participants (Par.) Classified as Responders (Rs) and Non-responders (NRs) for Objective Response in Accordance With the National Cancer Institute Working Group (NCIWG) 1996 GuidelinesResponders with PR2 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + DRNumber of Participants (Par.) Classified as Responders (Rs) and Non-responders (NRs) for Objective Response in Accordance With the National Cancer Institute Working Group (NCIWG) 1996 GuidelinesNE2 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + DRNumber of Participants (Par.) Classified as Responders (Rs) and Non-responders (NRs) for Objective Response in Accordance With the National Cancer Institute Working Group (NCIWG) 1996 GuidelinesNon-responders with SD8 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + DRNumber of Participants (Par.) Classified as Responders (Rs) and Non-responders (NRs) for Objective Response in Accordance With the National Cancer Institute Working Group (NCIWG) 1996 GuidelinesResponders with nPR0 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + DRNumber of Participants (Par.) Classified as Responders (Rs) and Non-responders (NRs) for Objective Response in Accordance With the National Cancer Institute Working Group (NCIWG) 1996 GuidelinesResponders with CR2 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + DRNumber of Participants (Par.) Classified as Responders (Rs) and Non-responders (NRs) for Objective Response in Accordance With the National Cancer Institute Working Group (NCIWG) 1996 GuidelinesNon-responders with PD3 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + BFRNumber of Participants (Par.) Classified as Responders (Rs) and Non-responders (NRs) for Objective Response in Accordance With the National Cancer Institute Working Group (NCIWG) 1996 GuidelinesResponders with CR0 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + BFRNumber of Participants (Par.) Classified as Responders (Rs) and Non-responders (NRs) for Objective Response in Accordance With the National Cancer Institute Working Group (NCIWG) 1996 GuidelinesResponders with nPR0 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + BFRNumber of Participants (Par.) Classified as Responders (Rs) and Non-responders (NRs) for Objective Response in Accordance With the National Cancer Institute Working Group (NCIWG) 1996 GuidelinesResponders with PR2 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + BFRNumber of Participants (Par.) Classified as Responders (Rs) and Non-responders (NRs) for Objective Response in Accordance With the National Cancer Institute Working Group (NCIWG) 1996 GuidelinesNon-responders with SD7 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + BFRNumber of Participants (Par.) Classified as Responders (Rs) and Non-responders (NRs) for Objective Response in Accordance With the National Cancer Institute Working Group (NCIWG) 1996 GuidelinesNon-responders with PD0 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + BFRNumber of Participants (Par.) Classified as Responders (Rs) and Non-responders (NRs) for Objective Response in Accordance With the National Cancer Institute Working Group (NCIWG) 1996 GuidelinesNE2 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + OtherNumber of Participants (Par.) Classified as Responders (Rs) and Non-responders (NRs) for Objective Response in Accordance With the National Cancer Institute Working Group (NCIWG) 1996 GuidelinesResponders with nPR0 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + OtherNumber of Participants (Par.) Classified as Responders (Rs) and Non-responders (NRs) for Objective Response in Accordance With the National Cancer Institute Working Group (NCIWG) 1996 GuidelinesNE0 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + OtherNumber of Participants (Par.) Classified as Responders (Rs) and Non-responders (NRs) for Objective Response in Accordance With the National Cancer Institute Working Group (NCIWG) 1996 GuidelinesNon-responders with PD0 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + OtherNumber of Participants (Par.) Classified as Responders (Rs) and Non-responders (NRs) for Objective Response in Accordance With the National Cancer Institute Working Group (NCIWG) 1996 GuidelinesResponders with PR1 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + OtherNumber of Participants (Par.) Classified as Responders (Rs) and Non-responders (NRs) for Objective Response in Accordance With the National Cancer Institute Working Group (NCIWG) 1996 GuidelinesResponders with CR0 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + OtherNumber of Participants (Par.) Classified as Responders (Rs) and Non-responders (NRs) for Objective Response in Accordance With the National Cancer Institute Working Group (NCIWG) 1996 GuidelinesNon-responders with SD0 participants
95% CI: [0.07, 0.5]
95% CI: [0.02, 0.52]
95% CI: [0.03, 1]
Secondary

Cmax and Ctrough at Visit 2 (Week 0) and at Visit 14 (Month 4)

Cmax is defined as the maximum concentration of drug in plasma samples (collected at the end of the infusion). Ctrough is defined as the concentration of drug in plasma samples at the end of a dosing interval (collected directly before next administration). Ctrough before the first infusion represents residual ofatumumab from participation in Study Hx-CD20-406.

Time frame: Visit 2 (Week 0) and Visit 14 (Month 4)

Population: FAS. Data are provided for the number of participants attending each visit. Participants withdrawn during the study were not analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
2000 mg Ofatumumab + DRCmax and Ctrough at Visit 2 (Week 0) and at Visit 14 (Month 4)Cmax Visit 2, n= 16, 11, 1, 2854.8 Milligrams per liter (mg/L)
2000 mg Ofatumumab + DRCmax and Ctrough at Visit 2 (Week 0) and at Visit 14 (Month 4)Cmax Visit 14, n= 8, 5, 0, 13617 Milligrams per liter (mg/L)
2000 mg Ofatumumab + DRCmax and Ctrough at Visit 2 (Week 0) and at Visit 14 (Month 4)Ctrough Visit 2, n= 16, 11, 1, 281.1 Milligrams per liter (mg/L)
2000 mg Ofatumumab + DRCmax and Ctrough at Visit 2 (Week 0) and at Visit 14 (Month 4)Ctrough Visit 14, n= 8, 5, 0, 1342.6 Milligrams per liter (mg/L)
2000 mg Ofatumumab + BFRCmax and Ctrough at Visit 2 (Week 0) and at Visit 14 (Month 4)Cmax Visit 14, n= 8, 5, 0, 13708 Milligrams per liter (mg/L)
2000 mg Ofatumumab + BFRCmax and Ctrough at Visit 2 (Week 0) and at Visit 14 (Month 4)Ctrough Visit 2, n= 16, 11, 1, 282.8 Milligrams per liter (mg/L)
2000 mg Ofatumumab + BFRCmax and Ctrough at Visit 2 (Week 0) and at Visit 14 (Month 4)Ctrough Visit 14, n= 8, 5, 0, 1359.5 Milligrams per liter (mg/L)
2000 mg Ofatumumab + BFRCmax and Ctrough at Visit 2 (Week 0) and at Visit 14 (Month 4)Cmax Visit 2, n= 16, 11, 1, 2858.8 Milligrams per liter (mg/L)
2000 mg Ofatumumab + OtherCmax and Ctrough at Visit 2 (Week 0) and at Visit 14 (Month 4)Ctrough Visit 2, n= 16, 11, 1, 280.0 Milligrams per liter (mg/L)
2000 mg Ofatumumab + OtherCmax and Ctrough at Visit 2 (Week 0) and at Visit 14 (Month 4)Cmax Visit 14, n= 8, 5, 0, 13NA Milligrams per liter (mg/L)
2000 mg Ofatumumab + OtherCmax and Ctrough at Visit 2 (Week 0) and at Visit 14 (Month 4)Ctrough Visit 14, n= 8, 5, 0, 13NA Milligrams per liter (mg/L)
2000 mg Ofatumumab + OtherCmax and Ctrough at Visit 2 (Week 0) and at Visit 14 (Month 4)Cmax Visit 2, n= 16, 11, 1, 28110 Milligrams per liter (mg/L)
TotalCmax and Ctrough at Visit 2 (Week 0) and at Visit 14 (Month 4)Ctrough Visit 14, n= 8, 5, 0, 1348.5 Milligrams per liter (mg/L)
TotalCmax and Ctrough at Visit 2 (Week 0) and at Visit 14 (Month 4)Cmax Visit 14, n= 8, 5, 0, 13651 Milligrams per liter (mg/L)
TotalCmax and Ctrough at Visit 2 (Week 0) and at Visit 14 (Month 4)Cmax Visit 2, n= 16, 11, 1, 2857.7 Milligrams per liter (mg/L)
TotalCmax and Ctrough at Visit 2 (Week 0) and at Visit 14 (Month 4)Ctrough Visit 2, n= 16, 11, 1, 281.7 Milligrams per liter (mg/L)
Secondary

Duration of Response

Duration of response is defined as the time from the initial response (first visit at which response is observed) to progression or death. If the participant had progression between scheduled visits, no progression at the end of the trial, treatment discontinuation for undocumented progression, treatment discontinuation for toxicity or other reason, new anti-cancer treatment, and experienced death or progression after two or more missed visits in a row the endpoint was censored.

Time frame: From the time of the initial response until progression or death (average of 14.1 study months)

Population: FAS

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
2000 mg Ofatumumab + DRDuration of ResponseNA months
2000 mg Ofatumumab + BFRDuration of ResponseNA months
2000 mg Ofatumumab + OtherDuration of ResponseNA months
Secondary

Median Percent Change of Tumor Size (Sum of Products Dimensions [SPD]) From Baseline (Visit 2) at Month 12

Reduction in tumor size was measured by the percentage change in the sum of products of the diameters of the largest abnormal lymph nodes from Baseline to Month 12. Percent change was calculated as (Month 12 SPD minus Baseline SPD)/Baseline SPD \* 100.

Time frame: Baseline (Visit 2) and Month 12

Population: FAS. No participants in the 2000 mg Ofatumumab + Other treatment arm were able to contribute to this measure. Measurement of tumor size was completed by physical examination for participants remaining in the study at Month 12. Only participants with a baseline value and a post-baseline value at Month 12 were included in the calculation.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
2000 mg Ofatumumab + DRMedian Percent Change of Tumor Size (Sum of Products Dimensions [SPD]) From Baseline (Visit 2) at Month 12-65.2 Percent change in tumor size
2000 mg Ofatumumab + BFRMedian Percent Change of Tumor Size (Sum of Products Dimensions [SPD]) From Baseline (Visit 2) at Month 12-68.9 Percent change in tumor size
Secondary

Median Percent Change of Tumor Size (Sum of Products Dimensions [SPD]) From Baseline (Visit 2) at Month 24

Reduction in tumor size was measured by the percentage change in the sum of products of the diameters of the largest abnormal lymph nodes from Baseline to Month 24. Percent change was calculated as (Month 24 SPD minus Baseline SPD)/Baseline SPD \* 100.

Time frame: Baseline (Visit 2) and Month 24

Population: FAS. No participants in the 2000 mg Ofatumumab + Other treatment arm were able to contribute to this measure. Measurement of tumor size was completed by physical examination for participants remaining in the study at Month 24. Only participants with a baseline value and a post-baseline value at Month 24 were included in the calculation.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
2000 mg Ofatumumab + DRMedian Percent Change of Tumor Size (Sum of Products Dimensions [SPD]) From Baseline (Visit 2) at Month 24-83.3 Percent change in tumor size
2000 mg Ofatumumab + BFRMedian Percent Change of Tumor Size (Sum of Products Dimensions [SPD]) From Baseline (Visit 2) at Month 24-64.0 Percent change in tumor size
Secondary

Median Percent Change of Tumor Size (Sum of Products Dimensions [SPD]) From Baseline (Visit 2) at Month 4

Reduction in tumor size was measured as the percent change in the sum of the products of the diameters of the largest abnormal lymph nodes from Baseline to Week 24. Percent change was calculated as (Week 24 SPD minus Baseline SPD)/Baseline SPD \* 100.

Time frame: Baseline (Visit 2) and Month 4

Population: FAS. Measurement of tumor size was completed by physical examination for participants remaining in the study at Month 4. Only participants with a baseline value and a post-baseline value at Month 4 were included in the calculation.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
2000 mg Ofatumumab + DRMedian Percent Change of Tumor Size (Sum of Products Dimensions [SPD]) From Baseline (Visit 2) at Month 4-55.3 Percent change in tumor size
2000 mg Ofatumumab + BFRMedian Percent Change of Tumor Size (Sum of Products Dimensions [SPD]) From Baseline (Visit 2) at Month 4-64.8 Percent change in tumor size
2000 mg Ofatumumab + OtherMedian Percent Change of Tumor Size (Sum of Products Dimensions [SPD]) From Baseline (Visit 2) at Month 40 Percent change in tumor size
Secondary

Number of Participants Who Experienced Any Adverse Event

An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. A list of AEs experienced in the study with a frequency threshold of 5% can be found in the AE section of this results record.

Time frame: From the first infusion (Visit 2/Week 0) until the last visit of the Extended Follow-up Phase (up to Study Month 26 [visit 34])

Population: FAS

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
2000 mg Ofatumumab + DRNumber of Participants Who Experienced Any Adverse Event15 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + BFRNumber of Participants Who Experienced Any Adverse Event11 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + OtherNumber of Participants Who Experienced Any Adverse Event1 participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Infections Requiring Hospitalization or Intravenous Antibiotics

The data collected for this analysis are reported in the overall SAEs of infections rather than reported separately for this specific analysis. This is a conservative approach for reporting all infectious SAEs in order to ensure that all of the infectious SAEs are represented.

Time frame: From the first infusion (Visit 2/Week 0) until the last visit of the Extended Follow-up Phase (up to Study Month 26 [visit 34])

Population: FAS

Secondary

Number of Participants With Negative and Positive Human Anti-human Antibody (HAHA) Results at the Time of Screening and Post Ofatumumab

HAHAs are indicators of immunogenicity to ofatumumab. HAHA levels were assessed for each participant at the end of participation in the study (at their last visit). A positive HAHA status indicates a positive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) result, an inconclusive status indicates a negative ELISA result at ofatumumab concentration above the threshold at which ofatumumab may interfere with the assay, and a negative status indicates a negative ELISA result at ofatumumab concentration below the threshold.

Time frame: Screening and post ofatumumab (up to Study Month 32)

Population: FAS. During the study, samples were to be taken at the last visit; however, this may not have been possible, such as in cases of death, or when the visit was not obvious as the last visit. Therefore, some samples were not available or were not collected.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
2000 mg Ofatumumab + DRNumber of Participants With Negative and Positive Human Anti-human Antibody (HAHA) Results at the Time of Screening and Post OfatumumabScreening, Positive, n=15 , 11, 1, 270 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + DRNumber of Participants With Negative and Positive Human Anti-human Antibody (HAHA) Results at the Time of Screening and Post OfatumumabScreening, Inconclusive, n = 15 , 11 , 1, 275 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + DRNumber of Participants With Negative and Positive Human Anti-human Antibody (HAHA) Results at the Time of Screening and Post OfatumumabScreening, Negative, n = 15 , 11 , 1, 2710 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + DRNumber of Participants With Negative and Positive Human Anti-human Antibody (HAHA) Results at the Time of Screening and Post OfatumumabPost-ofatumumab, Positive, n = 12 , 8 , 1, 210 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + DRNumber of Participants With Negative and Positive Human Anti-human Antibody (HAHA) Results at the Time of Screening and Post OfatumumabPost-ofatumumab, Inconclusive, n=12 , 8, 1, 219 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + DRNumber of Participants With Negative and Positive Human Anti-human Antibody (HAHA) Results at the Time of Screening and Post OfatumumabPost-ofatumumab, Negative, n =12 , 8, 1 , 213 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + BFRNumber of Participants With Negative and Positive Human Anti-human Antibody (HAHA) Results at the Time of Screening and Post OfatumumabPost-ofatumumab, Negative, n =12 , 8, 1 , 210 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + BFRNumber of Participants With Negative and Positive Human Anti-human Antibody (HAHA) Results at the Time of Screening and Post OfatumumabPost-ofatumumab, Positive, n = 12 , 8 , 1, 210 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + BFRNumber of Participants With Negative and Positive Human Anti-human Antibody (HAHA) Results at the Time of Screening and Post OfatumumabScreening, Positive, n=15 , 11, 1, 270 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + BFRNumber of Participants With Negative and Positive Human Anti-human Antibody (HAHA) Results at the Time of Screening and Post OfatumumabScreening, Negative, n = 15 , 11 , 1, 275 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + BFRNumber of Participants With Negative and Positive Human Anti-human Antibody (HAHA) Results at the Time of Screening and Post OfatumumabScreening, Inconclusive, n = 15 , 11 , 1, 276 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + BFRNumber of Participants With Negative and Positive Human Anti-human Antibody (HAHA) Results at the Time of Screening and Post OfatumumabPost-ofatumumab, Inconclusive, n=12 , 8, 1, 218 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + OtherNumber of Participants With Negative and Positive Human Anti-human Antibody (HAHA) Results at the Time of Screening and Post OfatumumabScreening, Inconclusive, n = 15 , 11 , 1, 270 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + OtherNumber of Participants With Negative and Positive Human Anti-human Antibody (HAHA) Results at the Time of Screening and Post OfatumumabScreening, Negative, n = 15 , 11 , 1, 271 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + OtherNumber of Participants With Negative and Positive Human Anti-human Antibody (HAHA) Results at the Time of Screening and Post OfatumumabPost-ofatumumab, Positive, n = 12 , 8 , 1, 210 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + OtherNumber of Participants With Negative and Positive Human Anti-human Antibody (HAHA) Results at the Time of Screening and Post OfatumumabPost-ofatumumab, Negative, n =12 , 8, 1 , 210 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + OtherNumber of Participants With Negative and Positive Human Anti-human Antibody (HAHA) Results at the Time of Screening and Post OfatumumabPost-ofatumumab, Inconclusive, n=12 , 8, 1, 211 participants
2000 mg Ofatumumab + OtherNumber of Participants With Negative and Positive Human Anti-human Antibody (HAHA) Results at the Time of Screening and Post OfatumumabScreening, Positive, n=15 , 11, 1, 270 participants
TotalNumber of Participants With Negative and Positive Human Anti-human Antibody (HAHA) Results at the Time of Screening and Post OfatumumabPost-ofatumumab, Inconclusive, n=12 , 8, 1, 2118 participants
TotalNumber of Participants With Negative and Positive Human Anti-human Antibody (HAHA) Results at the Time of Screening and Post OfatumumabPost-ofatumumab, Negative, n =12 , 8, 1 , 213 participants
TotalNumber of Participants With Negative and Positive Human Anti-human Antibody (HAHA) Results at the Time of Screening and Post OfatumumabScreening, Inconclusive, n = 15 , 11 , 1, 2711 participants
TotalNumber of Participants With Negative and Positive Human Anti-human Antibody (HAHA) Results at the Time of Screening and Post OfatumumabPost-ofatumumab, Positive, n = 12 , 8 , 1, 210 participants
TotalNumber of Participants With Negative and Positive Human Anti-human Antibody (HAHA) Results at the Time of Screening and Post OfatumumabScreening, Positive, n=15 , 11, 1, 270 participants
TotalNumber of Participants With Negative and Positive Human Anti-human Antibody (HAHA) Results at the Time of Screening and Post OfatumumabScreening, Negative, n = 15 , 11 , 1, 2716 participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With the Indicated Major Infections

The data collected for this analysis are reported in the overall Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) of infections rather than reported separately for this specific analysis. This is a conservative approach for reporting all infectious SAEs in order to ensure that all of the infectious SAEs are represented.

Time frame: From the first infusion (Visit 2/Week 0) until the last visit of the Extended Follow-up Phase (up to Study Month 26 [visit 34])

Population: FAS

Secondary

Overall Survival (OS)

OS is defined as the time from allocation to death.

Time frame: Time from start of study treatment (Week 0 of Visit 2) until date of death or time that participant was no longer followed (median of 18.0 months)

Population: FAS

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
2000 mg Ofatumumab + DROverall Survival (OS)27.6 months
2000 mg Ofatumumab + BFROverall Survival (OS)11.3 months
2000 mg Ofatumumab + OtherOverall Survival (OS)12.3 months
Secondary

Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

PFS is defined as the time from randomization until progression (prog.)/death. Prog. events are defined by well-documented and verifiable data; other data are censored. If the par. had prog. between scheduled visits, died before the first assessment, or died between adequate visits, the endpoint was considered progressed. If there was no prog. at the end of the trial, treatment discontinuation for undocumented prog./toxicity/other reason, new anti-cancer treatment, and death/prog. after \>=2 missed visits in a row, the endpoint was censored. Clinical prog. is not considered as a prog. endpoint.

Time frame: Start of treatment (Week 0 of Visit 2) until progression or death (average of 14.1 study months)

Population: FAS

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
2000 mg Ofatumumab + DRProgression-Free Survival (PFS)7.9 months
2000 mg Ofatumumab + BFRProgression-Free Survival (PFS)7.2 months
2000 mg Ofatumumab + OtherProgression-Free Survival (PFS)NA months
Secondary

Time to Next Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Treatment

Time to next chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) treatment is defined as the time from treatment allocation/randomization (Visit 2) until the time of the first administration of the next CLL treatment other than ofatumumab (or HuMaxCD20, a fully human monoclonal antibody to CD20 that is expressed on the surface of B-cells).

Time frame: Time from start of study treatment (Week 0 of Visit 2) until the time of first administration of a CLL treatment other than ofatumumab (average of 14.8 study months)

Population: FAS

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
2000 mg Ofatumumab + DRTime to Next Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Treatment13.9 months
2000 mg Ofatumumab + BFRTime to Next Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Treatment11.6 months
2000 mg Ofatumumab + OtherTime to Next Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) TreatmentNA months

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 15, 2026