Anesthesia
Conditions
Keywords
ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia, nerve block, brachial plexus, mepivicaine, dexamethasone, hand wrist surgery, duration, anesthetic duration following brachial plexus/nerve block for hand/wrist surgery
Brief summary
Patients undergoing surgery of the hand often are treated with a nerve block in the shoulder/neck area that provides anesthesia/numbing during surgery. Nerve blocks usually last for a few hours after surgery and provide pain relief for this period. It may be possible to extend the duration of anesthesia by using a steroid, which has anti-inflammtory properties. This study will compare the duration of the nerve block when dexamethasone (steroid) is added to the anesthetic injected around the nerve.
Interventions
Dexamethasone 8 milligrams (liquid) will be added to standard anesthetic solution administered during routine brachial plexus nerve blockade.
Standard anesthetic solution administered during routine brachial plexus nerve blockade.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Patients having unilateral hand or forearm surgery under Supraclavicular brachial plexus blockade. 2. ASA I-III 3. Age 18-60 4. BMI \< 35
Exclusion criteria
1. Patients with a known history of hypersensitivity to local anesthetics and dexamethasone. 2. Contra-indication to regional anesthesia/ supraclavicular brachial plexus blockade e.g. bleeding diathesis, coagulopathy. 3. Peripheral neuropathy. 4. Peptic ulcer disease. 5. Diabetes Mellitus. 6. Inability to give informed consent.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Duration of anesthesia | hourly for first 24 hours; daily until discharge |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Requirements for pain medications; complications | up to 3 months |
Countries
Canada