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Single Dose of pGM169/GL67A in CF Patients

Evaluation of Safety and Gene Expression With a Single Dose of pGM169/GL67A Administered to the Nose and Lung of Individuals With Cystic Fibrosis

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00789867
Enrollment
35
Registered
2008-11-13
Start date
2008-11-30
Completion date
2010-12-31
Last updated
2020-01-18

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Cystic Fibrosis

Keywords

Single dose, Pilot, Safety, Gene expression, Tolerability, CFTR gene, Cystic fibrosis, Non-viral

Brief summary

The study objectives are to assess safety, tolerability and gene expression after a single dose of non-viral CFTR gene therapy (pGM169/GL67A) administered to the nose and lungs of patients with cystic fibrosis.

Detailed description

The trial is designed as single administration to nose and lung. Initially, in Part A, 3 patients will be dosed individually one week apart with 10 ml (26.5mg pDNA) via nebuliser and a nasal dose equivalent to 10% of this (based on relative surface area calculations: conducting airways approximate 540 cm2; nasal epithelium from both nostrils approximately 40 cm2). Based on our previous study, we do not expect any side effects of the nasal dose, but we are taking this opportunity, as this group will not be undergoing bronchoscopic efficacy measures, to assess gene transfer to the nasal epithelium. A further group of 3 patients will then be treated in exactly the same way with 20 ml nebulised and a 2 ml nasal dose. Subsequently, patients will receive doses of 2 ml (nasal) and 20 ml (nebulised). These patients will undergo more intensive monitoring for gene expression both before and after administration. In Part B of the protocol, we will test combinations of delivery conditions and dose in an attempt to identify the maximal tolerated dose. We may also use Ibuprofen or Prednisolone in standard clinical doses around the dosing period to reduce the inflammatory response. Delivery conditions include: standard nebulisation (each 5 ml over 25 minutes as in Part A), slow (each 5 ml over 75-150 minutes) and divided (standard rate delivery with a period of up to 6 hours between aliquots). With these conditions we will test the following doses until a tolerable dose is reached: 20 ml (no standard delivery as sufficient data already available from Part A); 10 ml; 5 ml; 2.5 ml. Each dosing strategy will initially be performed in a cohort of 3 patients although numbers may need to be increased to 6 if data are inconclusive. Once a satisfactory Single dose of pGM169/GL67A in CF patients; cro851 Version 10; 16.08.2010 10 dose and nebulisation strategy has been identified, the numbers receiving this will be increased to 6. The maximum number of patients recruited to this arm of the study will be 30. Part B will also allow either these subjects or others to receive a 2 ml nasal dose with both pre and post-measurements of nasal PD.

Interventions

Received a nebulized dose via an breath-actuated nebulizer

Sponsors

Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust
CollaboratorOTHER
University of Oxford
CollaboratorOTHER
University of Edinburgh
CollaboratorOTHER
Cystic Fibrosis Trust
CollaboratorOTHER
University of Pennsylvania
CollaboratorOTHER
Imperial College London
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
16 Years to 70 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Cystic fibrosis confirmed by sweat testing or genetic analysis * Males and females aged 16 years and above * Forced expiratory volume in the 1st second (FEV1) \> 60% predicted values * Clinical stability at entry * Prepared to take effective contraceptive precautions for the duration of their participation in the study and for 3 months thereafter * If taking regular rhDNase (pulmozyme) is willing, and considered able by independent medical carers, to withhold treatment for 24 hours before and 24 hours after the gene therapy dose * Written informed consent obtained * Permission to inform GP of participation in study

Exclusion criteria

* Infection with Burkholderia cepacia complex organisms or MRSA * Significant nasal pathology including polyps, clinically-significant rhinosinusitis, or recurrent severe epistaxis (nose bleeds) * Acute upper respiratory tract infection within the last 2 weeks * Previous spontaneous pneumothorax without pleurodesis * Recurrent severe haemoptysis * Current smoker * Significant comorbidity including: 1. Moderate/severe CF liver disease 2. Significant renal impairment 3. Significant coagulopathy * Receiving 2nd line immunosuppressant drugs such as methotrexate, cyclosporine, intravenous immunoglobulin preparations * Pregnant or breastfeeding

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Body Maximum Temperature6-8h
Blood Leukocytes8hBlood leukocytes measure
Blood Neutrophils8hBlood neutrophils measures
FEV1 Relative % Drop8hFEV1 relative % drop measure
FVC Relative % Drop6hFVC relative % drop measure
Lung Clearance Index - LCI8hLung clearance index measure is a measure of abnormal ventilation distribution derived from the multiple breath inert gas washout technique.

Countries

United Kingdom

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
20ml pGM169/GL67A
Received a nebulized dose 20ml via an breath-actuated nebulizer
17
10ml pGM169/GL67A
Received a nebulized dose 10ml via an breath-actuated nebulizer
10
5ml pGM169/GL67A
Received a nebulized dose 5ml via an breath-actuated nebulizer
8
Total35

Baseline characteristics

Characteristic10ml pGM169/GL67A5ml pGM169/GL67A20ml pGM169/GL67ATotal
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants2 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
9 Participants8 Participants16 Participants33 Participants
Age, Continuous33.2 years32.6 years26.7 years27.4 years
Region of Enrollment
United Kingdom
10 participants8 participants17 participants35 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
4 Participants3 Participants5 Participants12 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
6 Participants5 Participants12 Participants23 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 170 / 100 / 8
other
Total, other adverse events
14 / 177 / 101 / 8
serious
Total, serious adverse events
1 / 171 / 100 / 8

Outcome results

Primary

Blood Leukocytes

Blood leukocytes measure

Time frame: 8h

Population: A lower number of participants due to missing data

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
20ml pGM169/GL67ABlood Leukocytes15.8 x1000000000 cells/LStandard Deviation 3.2
10ml pGM169/GL67ABlood Leukocytes14.1 x1000000000 cells/LStandard Deviation 4.5
5ml pGM169/GL67ABlood Leukocytes12.8 x1000000000 cells/LStandard Deviation 3.8
p-value: 0.22Kruskal-Wallis
Primary

Blood Neutrophils

Blood neutrophils measures

Time frame: 8h

Population: A lower number of participants due to missing data

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
20ml pGM169/GL67ABlood Neutrophils13.9 1000000000/LStandard Deviation 3.4
10ml pGM169/GL67ABlood Neutrophils11.3 1000000000/LStandard Deviation 4.1
5ml pGM169/GL67ABlood Neutrophils9.8 1000000000/LStandard Deviation 3.5
p-value: 0.06Kruskal-Wallis
Primary

Body Maximum Temperature

Time frame: 6-8h

Population: A lower number of participants due to missing data

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
20ml pGM169/GL67ABody Maximum Temperature38.6 celsiusStandard Deviation 0.5
10ml pGM169/GL67ABody Maximum Temperature38.0 celsiusStandard Deviation 0.7
5ml pGM169/GL67ABody Maximum Temperature37.4 celsiusStandard Deviation 0.3
p-value: 0.0002Kruskal-Wallis
Primary

FEV1 Relative % Drop

FEV1 relative % drop measure

Time frame: 8h

Population: A lower number of participants due to missing data

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
20ml pGM169/GL67AFEV1 Relative % Drop24.6 % of dropStandard Deviation 9.3
10ml pGM169/GL67AFEV1 Relative % Drop17.5 % of dropStandard Deviation 7.8
5ml pGM169/GL67AFEV1 Relative % Drop16.8 % of dropStandard Deviation 4
p-value: 0.08Kruskal-Wallis
Primary

FVC Relative % Drop

FVC relative % drop measure

Time frame: 6h

Population: A lower number of participants due to missing data

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
20ml pGM169/GL67AFVC Relative % Drop20.7 % dropStandard Deviation 2.9
10ml pGM169/GL67AFVC Relative % Drop13.7 % dropStandard Deviation 2.2
5ml pGM169/GL67AFVC Relative % Drop14.7 % dropStandard Deviation 2.2
p-value: 0.22Kruskal-Wallis
Primary

Lung Clearance Index - LCI

Lung clearance index measure is a measure of abnormal ventilation distribution derived from the multiple breath inert gas washout technique.

Time frame: 8h

Population: A lower number of participants due to missing data

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
20ml pGM169/GL67ALung Clearance Index - LCI0.75 indexStandard Deviation 0.3
10ml pGM169/GL67ALung Clearance Index - LCI0.32 indexStandard Deviation 0.1
5ml pGM169/GL67ALung Clearance Index - LCI0.32 indexStandard Deviation 0.01
p-value: 0.003Kruskal-Wallis

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 3, 2026