Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Conditions
Keywords
Islet transplantation, Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Kidney Transplantation
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine if prolonged administration of the anti TNF (tumor necrosis factor)-Alpha agent etanercept is associated with enhanced graft survival in patients undergoing islet after kidney transplantation.
Interventions
Treatment option 'A'-Two weeks treatment with etanercept. The first dose of 50mg in normal saline will be given intravenously one hour before transplant. Then 25mg will be administered subcutaneously two times a week for two weeks.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus, who have a stable functioning renal transplant, are taking the appropriate maintenance immunosuppression and have no severe health problems that preclude them receiving an islet transplant will be considered for inclusion.
Exclusion criteria
* Have a history of or findings suggestive of unstable diabetic complications (e.g. active eye disease) * Active infections (clinically or by laboratory testing) * History of current malignancy or suspicion of malignancy until properly investigated and excluded * Liver or biliary abnormalities * Unstable cardiovascular disease * Findings to suggest immunological sensitization or those women who have the potential to get pregnant and are not using a sufficient method of contraception
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The functional capability of the islet allograft to normalize glucose metabolism in the absence of insulin therapy. | Outcome measures will be assessed at protocol prescribed intervals. Long term outcomes assessment will be measured at 5 years post transplant or all evidence of islet function has ceased plus six months. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Reduction in insulin requirements in those patients who do not achieve insulin independence with improved metabolic control. | Outcome measures will be assessed at protocol prescribed intervals. |
Countries
United States