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Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Oral Lenvatinib in Medullary and Iodine-131 Refractory, Unresectable Differentiated Thyroid Cancers, Stratified by Histology

Phase II, Multicenter, Open-label, Single Arm Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Oral E7080 in Medullary and Iodine-131 Refractory, Unresectable Differentiated Thyroid Cancers, Stratified by Histology

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00784303
Enrollment
117
Registered
2008-11-03
Start date
2008-11-06
Completion date
2019-03-29
Last updated
2020-04-22

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Thyroid Cancer

Keywords

Thyroid Cancer

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of oral lenvatinib in participants with medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) or radioiodine (131 I)-refractory/resistant differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), unresectable differentiated thyroid cancers, stratified by Histology.

Detailed description

This study contained 3 Phases: the Pretreatment Phase, the Treatment Phase, and the Extension Phase. The Pretreatment Phase lasted no longer than 28 days. Informed consent was obtained and protocol eligibility and disease characteristics were established prior to treatment. The Treatment Phase consisted of a Treatment Period and a Follow-up Period. The Treatment Period of the Treatment Phase began at the time that the first participant began study drug administration and ended at the time when all participants enrolled completed 8 cycles of treatment or discontinued study treatment prior to the eighth cycle (ie, time of data cutoff for the primary study analysis \[Primary Completion Date\]). All participants then entered the Extension Phase. The Extension Phase consisted of a Treatment Period and a Follow-up Period. The Extension Phase began immediately after the Treatment Phase ended and included all participants that were either still receiving treatment or in follow-up. The time of data cutoff for the primary study analysis occurred when all subjects in the study completed 8 cycles of treatment or discontinued study treatment prior to the eighth cycle.

Interventions

DRUGLenvatinib (DTC Cohort)

24 mg lenvatinib (two 10 mg tablets and one 4 mg tablet) given orally, once daily, or 10 mg lenvatinib orally twice daily (20 mg total). Out of 58 participants in the DTC cohort, 56 participants received 24 mg lenvatinib once daily and 2 participants received 10 mg lenvatinib twice daily (total 20 mg daily), given continuously in 28-day treatment cycles.

DRUGLenvatinib (MTC Cohort)

24 mg lenvatinib (two 10 mg tablets and one 4 mg tablet) given orally, once daily given continuously in 28-day treatment cycles.

Sponsors

Eisai Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 99 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) or differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC). 2. Measurable disease meeting the following criterion: 1. At least one lesion (greater than or equal to 1.5 cm in longest diameter for non-lymph nodes and greater than or equal to 2.0 cm in longest diameter for lymph nodes) which is serially and accurately measurable according to modified response evaluation criteria in solid tumours (RECIST) using either computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). 2. Lesions that have had electron beam radiotherapy must show evidence of progressive disease based on modified RECIST to be deemed a target lesion. 3. Evidence of disease progression by RECIST using site assessment of CT/MRI scans within 12 months (+1 month to allow for variances in patient scanning intervals) prior to study entry. 4. DTC must be 131-I refractory/resistant: never demonstrated 131-I uptake, progression despite 131-I uptake, or cumulative dose of 131-I of greater than 600 millicurie (mCi) (last dose given at least 6 months prior to study entry). 5. Well controlled blood pressure prior to study entry.

Exclusion criteria

1. Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma, thyroid lymphoma, mesenchymal tumors of the thyroid, metastases to the thyroid. 2. Brain or leptomeningeal metastases. 3. Significant cardiovascular impairment (history of congestive heart failure, New York Heart Association \[NYHA\] Class II, unstable angina or myocardial infarction within 6 months of study start, or serious cardiac arrhythmia). 4. Marked baseline prolongation of QT/corrected QT (QTc) interval. 5. Proteinuria greater than 1+ or greater than 30 mg in dipstick testing. 6. Active hemoptysis (bright red blood of at least one-half teaspoon) in the 28 days prior to study entry.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Objective Response Rate (ORR)From date of treatment start until disease progression, development of unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, participant's choice to stop study treatment, or up to data cutoff date 11 April 2011, for up to approximately 2 years 5 monthsORR was the percentage of participants with best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) based on modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.0 for target lesions using magnetic resonance imaging/computed tomography (MRI/CT) scans, as determined by independent imaging review (IIR). CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of the longest diameter. ORR=CR+PR, was presented with 2-sided 95% confidence interval (CI) by the method of Clopper and Pearson.
Plasma Pharmacokinetics (PK): Steady State Area Under the Plasma Concentration Curve (AUC)Cycle 1 Day 1 (predose and at 0.5 and 2 hours postdose), Cycle 1 Day 8 (predose), Cycle 2 Day 1 (predose and at 0.5 and 2 hours postdose), and Cycle 3 Day 1 (predose and at 2 hours postdose) (Cycle length= 28 days)Up to 9 samples per participant were obtained at specific time points. Plasma concentrations of lenvatinib were analyzed using standard analysis methods. Due to the sparse PK sampling in this study, the data were pooled with data from other Phase 1 studies conducted in participants with solid tumors for PK model development and covariate analysis. Individual exposure (steady state AUC) to lenvatinib in MTC and DTC subjects in this study was derived based on the individual predicted steady state AUC from the final PK model. Only data for participants taking 24 mg lenvatinib daily were reported (participants taking 20 mg lenvatinib daily were not included in this data set).

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Thyroglobulin (DTC Only)Day 1 or within 72 hours prior to Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 19, and Final Visit, up to data cutoff date 11 April 2011 (Cycle length= 28 days)Blood samples to obtain serum were collected at Cycle 1 Day 1 (Baseline), Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 19, Final Visit, and were analyzed for thyroglobulin concentration. Percent changes in thyroglobulin concentration values from baseline to specific time points were calculated. Only participants with both baseline and relevant visit values were included.
Percent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Calcitonin (MTC Only)Day 1 or within 72 hours prior to Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 20, and Final Visit, up to data cutoff date 11 April 2011 (Cycle length= 28 days)Blood samples to obtain serum were collected at Cycle 1 Day 1(Baseline), Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 20, Final Visit, and were analyzed for calcitonin concentration. Percent changes in calcitonin concentration values from baseline to specific time points were calculated. Only participants with both baseline and relevant visit values were included.
Percent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) (MTC Only)Day 1 or within 72 hours prior to Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 20, and Final Visit, up to data cutoff date 11 April 2011 (Cycle length= 28 days)Blood samples were collected at Cycle 1 Day 1(Baseline), Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 20, Final Visit, and were analyzed for CEA concentration. Percent changes in CEA concentration values from baseline to specific time points were calculated. Only participants with both baseline and relevant visit values were included.
Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Cytochrome C (CytoC)Cycle 1 (Day 8), Cycle 2 (Days 1, 8 and 15), Cycles 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, & 13 (Day 1), and Final Visit, up to data cutoff date 11 April 2011 (Cycle length= 28 days)Blood samples to obtain serum were collected at Cycle 1 Day 1(Baseline), Cycle 1 Day 8, Cycle 2 Days 1,8 &15, Cycles 3 to 9,11,13 Day 1, Final Visit, and analyzed for CytoC concentration. Changes in CytoC concentration values from baseline to specific time points were calculated. Only participants with both baseline and relevant visit values were included. For results reported as below quantifiable level (BQL), zero was used for calculating summary statistics. If more than 50% of the results at a visit were BQL, then only 'n', 'minimum' and 'maximum' were calculated for summary statistics.
Change From Baseline in Concentrations of M-30 Neo-AntigenCycle 1 (Day 8), Cycle 2 (Days 1, 8 & 15), Cycles 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11 & 13 (Day 1) and Final Visit, up to data cutoff date 11 April 2011 (Cycle length= 28 days)Blood samples to obtain serum were collected at Cycle 1 Day 1(Baseline), Cycle 1 Day 8, Cycle 2 Days 1,8 &15, Cycles 3 to 9,11,13 Day 1, Final Visit, and analyzed for M-30 concentration. Changes in M-30 concentration values from baseline to specific time points were calculated. Only participants with both baseline and relevant visit values were included. For results reported as BQL, zero was used for calculating summary statistics. If more than 50% of the results at a visit were BQL, then only 'n', 'minimum' and 'maximum' were calculated for summary statistics.
Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Activated Caspase 3/7 (Casp 3/7)Cycle 1 (Day 8), Cycle 2 (Days 1, 8, & 15), Cycles 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, & 13 (Day 1) and Final Visit, up to data cutoff date 11 April 2011 (Cycle length= 28 days)Blood samples to obtain serum were collected at Cycle 1 Day 1 (Baseline), Cycle 1 Day 8, Cycle 2 Days 1, 8, and 15, Cycles 3 to 9, 11, 13 (Day 1), Final Visit, and analyzed for Casp 3/7 concentration. Changes in Casp 3/7 concentration values from baseline to specific time points were calculated. Only participants with both baseline and relevant visit values were included. The concentrations of Casp 3/7 were BQL for most participants at most time points. For results reported as BQL, zero was used for calculating summary statistics. If more than 50% of the results at a visit were BQL, then only 'n', 'minimum' and 'maximum' were calculated for summary statistics.
Change From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Day 1 or within 72 hours prior to Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 20, and Final Visit, up to data cutoff date 11 April 2011 (Cycle length= 28 days)Blood samples to measure free T4 were collected at Screening (Baseline), Cycle 1 Day 15 (MTC cohort), Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 20, and Final Visit. Changes in free T4 concentration values from baseline to specific time points were calculated. Only participants with both baseline and relevant visit values were included.
Disease Control Rate (DCR) Assessed as Per IIRFrom date of treatment start until disease progression, development of unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, participant's choice to stop study treatment, or up to data cutoff date 11 April 2011, for up to approximately 2 years 5 monthsDCR was the percentage of the participants who had BOR of CR, PR, and stable disease (SD) with the minimum duration of SD lasting greater than or equal to 7 weeks, based on assessments by IIR. DCR = CR+PR+SD greater than or equal to 7 weeks
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) Assessed as Per IIRFrom date of treatment start until disease progression, development of unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, participant's choice to stop study treatment, or up to data cutoff date 11 April 2011, for up to approximately 2 years 5 monthsCBR was the percentage of the participants who had BOR of CR, PR, and SD with the minimum duration of SD lasting greater than or equal to 23 weeks, based on assessments by IIR. CBR = CR+PR+SD greater than or equal to 23 weeks
Time to Response (TTR) Assessed as Per IIRFrom date of treatment start until date of first CR or PR, assessed up to data cutoff date 11 April 2011TTR was defined as time from start of treatment to the time when a participant first achieves a response of PR/CR based on assessments by IIR. TTR was only calculated for participants with confirmed PR or CR.
Progression Free Survival (PFS) Assessed as Per IIRFrom date of treatment start until date of progressive disease or death from any cause, assessed up to data cutoff date 11 April 2011, for up to approximately 2 years 5 monthsPFS was defined as the time from the date of treatment start until progressive disease or death from any cause in the absence of progressive disease. Disease progression was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions (taking as reference the smallest sum on study), recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions as assessed by IIR using RECIST 1.0. The duration of PFS was calculated as end date minus date of first drug plus 1, based on assessments by IIR. PFS was calculated using Kaplan-Meier estimate and presented with 2-sided 95% Cl.
Overall Survival (OS)From date of treatment start until date of death from any cause, assessed up to data cutoff date 11 April 2011, for up to approximately 2 years 5 monthsOS was defined as the time from the date of treatment start until death from any cause. The duration of OS was calculated as 'end date minus date of first drug plus 1', based on assessments by IIR. Participants without a reported death or those lost to follow-up were censored at their last known alive date at the database cutoff. OS was calculated using Kaplan-Meier estimate and presented with 2-sided 95% Cl.
Number of Participants With Non-Serious Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability of LenvatinibFor each participant, from the first dose till 30 days after the last dose of study treatment (up to approximately 10 years 4 months)Safety assessments consisted of monitoring and recording all AEs (serious and non-serious) and SAEs; concomitant medications, regular monitoring of hematology, blood chemistry, and urine values; periodic measurement of vital signs, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status, New York Heart Association (NYHA) assessments, electrocardiograms (ECGs), echocardiograms; and performance of physical examinations.
Duration of Response (DoR) Assessed as Per Independent Imaging Reviewers (IIR)From date of the first CR or PR until the date of first documentation of disease progression or date of death, assessed up to data cutoff date 11 April 2011DoR was based on IIR was the time from date of the first CR or PR until the date of first documentation of disease progression or date of death, if death occurred prior to disease progression, for the participants who had BOR of CR or PR. Participants without progressive disease or death were censored at the date of last adequate tumor assessment. Duration of response = End Date - Date of first CR or PR + 1
Change From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Day 1 or within 72 hours prior to Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 20, and Final Visit, up to data cutoff date 11 April 2011 (Cycle length= 28 days)Blood samples to measure free TSH were collected at Screening (Baseline), Cycle 1 Day 15 (MTC cohort), Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 20, and Final Visit. Changes in free TSH concentration values from baseline to specific time points were calculated. Only participants with both baseline and relevant visit values were included. For any free TSH result that was reported as \<0.008 mIU/L, 0.004 mIU/L was used for calculating summary statistics.

Countries

Australia, France, Italy, Poland, United Kingdom, United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

162 participants were screened for entry into the study, from which 45 were screening failures and 117 entered into the study and were treated.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
DTC Cohort
Participants with radioiodine (131 I)-refractory/resistant differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) received 24 mg lenvatinib (two 10 mg tablets and one 4 mg tablet) orally, once daily or 10 mg lenvatinib orally twice daily in 28-day treatment cycles. Out of 58 participants in the DTC cohort, 56 participants received 24 mg lenvatinib once daily and 2 participants received 10 mg lenvatinib twice daily (total 20 mg daily), given continuously in 28-day treatment cycles.
58
MTC Cohort
Participants with medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) received 24 mg lenvatinib (two 10 mg tablets and one 4 mg tablet) given orally, once daily continuously in 28-day treatment cycles.
59
Total117

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicDTC CohortMTC CohortTotal
Age, Continuous60.9 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.49
51.6 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.11
56.2 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.88
Sex: Female, Male
Female
24 Participants22 Participants46 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
34 Participants37 Participants71 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
44 / 5837 / 59
other
Total, other adverse events
58 / 5859 / 59
serious
Total, serious adverse events
32 / 5842 / 59

Outcome results

Primary

Objective Response Rate (ORR)

ORR was the percentage of participants with best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) based on modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.0 for target lesions using magnetic resonance imaging/computed tomography (MRI/CT) scans, as determined by independent imaging review (IIR). CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of the longest diameter. ORR=CR+PR, was presented with 2-sided 95% confidence interval (CI) by the method of Clopper and Pearson.

Time frame: From date of treatment start until disease progression, development of unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, participant's choice to stop study treatment, or up to data cutoff date 11 April 2011, for up to approximately 2 years 5 months

Population: The Intent to Treat (ITT) Population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and was the primary analysis set used for efficacy analyses.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
DTC CohortObjective Response Rate (ORR)50.0 Percentage of participants
MTC CohortObjective Response Rate (ORR)35.6 Percentage of participants
Primary

Plasma Pharmacokinetics (PK): Steady State Area Under the Plasma Concentration Curve (AUC)

Up to 9 samples per participant were obtained at specific time points. Plasma concentrations of lenvatinib were analyzed using standard analysis methods. Due to the sparse PK sampling in this study, the data were pooled with data from other Phase 1 studies conducted in participants with solid tumors for PK model development and covariate analysis. Individual exposure (steady state AUC) to lenvatinib in MTC and DTC subjects in this study was derived based on the individual predicted steady state AUC from the final PK model. Only data for participants taking 24 mg lenvatinib daily were reported (participants taking 20 mg lenvatinib daily were not included in this data set).

Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1 (predose and at 0.5 and 2 hours postdose), Cycle 1 Day 8 (predose), Cycle 2 Day 1 (predose and at 0.5 and 2 hours postdose), and Cycle 3 Day 1 (predose and at 2 hours postdose) (Cycle length= 28 days)

Population: PK population included all participants who received the 24 mg daily lenvatinib dose and had concentration values above the limit of quantification and non-missing PK sampling/dose time.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
DTC CohortPlasma Pharmacokinetics (PK): Steady State Area Under the Plasma Concentration Curve (AUC)3840 ng·h/mL
MTC CohortPlasma Pharmacokinetics (PK): Steady State Area Under the Plasma Concentration Curve (AUC)3350 ng·h/mL
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Activated Caspase 3/7 (Casp 3/7)

Blood samples to obtain serum were collected at Cycle 1 Day 1 (Baseline), Cycle 1 Day 8, Cycle 2 Days 1, 8, and 15, Cycles 3 to 9, 11, 13 (Day 1), Final Visit, and analyzed for Casp 3/7 concentration. Changes in Casp 3/7 concentration values from baseline to specific time points were calculated. Only participants with both baseline and relevant visit values were included. The concentrations of Casp 3/7 were BQL for most participants at most time points. For results reported as BQL, zero was used for calculating summary statistics. If more than 50% of the results at a visit were BQL, then only 'n', 'minimum' and 'maximum' were calculated for summary statistics.

Time frame: Cycle 1 (Day 8), Cycle 2 (Days 1, 8, & 15), Cycles 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, & 13 (Day 1) and Final Visit, up to data cutoff date 11 April 2011 (Cycle length= 28 days)

Population: All participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Only participants with both baseline and relevant visit/time point values were included. Data not reported for DTC cohort at Cycle 2 Day 1, for MTC cohort at Cycle 2 Day 15, Day 1 of Cycle 11 and 13 because no participant was evaluable at these time points.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Activated Caspase 3/7 (Casp 3/7)Cycle 6 Day 10.0046 U/WStandard Deviation 0.00605
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Activated Caspase 3/7 (Casp 3/7)Cycle 3 Day 1NA U/W
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Activated Caspase 3/7 (Casp 3/7)Cycle 7 Day 10.0058 U/WStandard Deviation 0.00496
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Activated Caspase 3/7 (Casp 3/7)Cycle 2 Day 8NA U/W
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Activated Caspase 3/7 (Casp 3/7)Cycle 8 Day 10.0078 U/WStandard Deviation 0.00771
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Activated Caspase 3/7 (Casp 3/7)Cycle 4 Day 1NA U/W
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Activated Caspase 3/7 (Casp 3/7)Cycle 9 Day 10.0067 U/WStandard Deviation 0.0048
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Activated Caspase 3/7 (Casp 3/7)Cycle 1 Day 8NA U/W
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Activated Caspase 3/7 (Casp 3/7)Cycle 11 Day 1NA U/W
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Activated Caspase 3/7 (Casp 3/7)Cycle 13 Day 1NA U/W
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Activated Caspase 3/7 (Casp 3/7)Final Visit/Study TerminationNA U/W
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Activated Caspase 3/7 (Casp 3/7)Cycle 5 Day 1NA U/W
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Activated Caspase 3/7 (Casp 3/7)Cycle 2 Day 150.0110 U/W
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Activated Caspase 3/7 (Casp 3/7)Cycle 5 Day 10.0042 U/WStandard Deviation 0.00666
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Activated Caspase 3/7 (Casp 3/7)Cycle 1 Day 80.0030 U/WStandard Deviation 0.0061
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Activated Caspase 3/7 (Casp 3/7)Cycle 2 Day 10.0080 U/W
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Activated Caspase 3/7 (Casp 3/7)Cycle 2 Day 80.0039 U/WStandard Deviation 0.00822
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Activated Caspase 3/7 (Casp 3/7)Cycle 3 Day 10.0026 U/WStandard Deviation 0.00691
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Activated Caspase 3/7 (Casp 3/7)Cycle 4 Day 10.0019 U/WStandard Deviation 0.00743
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Activated Caspase 3/7 (Casp 3/7)Final Visit/Study TerminationNA U/W
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Activated Caspase 3/7 (Casp 3/7)Cycle 6 Day 1NA U/W
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Activated Caspase 3/7 (Casp 3/7)Cycle 7 Day 10.0044 U/WStandard Deviation 0.00692
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Activated Caspase 3/7 (Casp 3/7)Cycle 8 Day 1NA U/W
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Activated Caspase 3/7 (Casp 3/7)Cycle 9 Day 10.0068 U/WStandard Deviation 0.01329
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Cytochrome C (CytoC)

Blood samples to obtain serum were collected at Cycle 1 Day 1(Baseline), Cycle 1 Day 8, Cycle 2 Days 1,8 &15, Cycles 3 to 9,11,13 Day 1, Final Visit, and analyzed for CytoC concentration. Changes in CytoC concentration values from baseline to specific time points were calculated. Only participants with both baseline and relevant visit values were included. For results reported as below quantifiable level (BQL), zero was used for calculating summary statistics. If more than 50% of the results at a visit were BQL, then only 'n', 'minimum' and 'maximum' were calculated for summary statistics.

Time frame: Cycle 1 (Day 8), Cycle 2 (Days 1, 8 and 15), Cycles 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, & 13 (Day 1), and Final Visit, up to data cutoff date 11 April 2011 (Cycle length= 28 days)

Population: All participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Only participants with both baseline and relevant visit/time point values were included. Data not reported for DTC cohort at Cycle 2 Day 1, for MTC cohort at Cycle 2 Day 15, Day 1 of Cycle 11 and 13 because no participant was evaluable at these time points.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Cytochrome C (CytoC)Cycle 1 Day 8155.57 pg/mLStandard Deviation 825.091
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Cytochrome C (CytoC)Cycle 2 Day 15-215.50 pg/mL
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Cytochrome C (CytoC)Cycle 3 Day 1-175.43 pg/mLStandard Deviation 435.635
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Cytochrome C (CytoC)Cycle 4 Day 11.38 pg/mLStandard Deviation 268.354
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Cytochrome C (CytoC)Cycle 5 Day 1-21.32 pg/mLStandard Deviation 85.469
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Cytochrome C (CytoC)Cycle 6 Day 1721.58 pg/mLStandard Deviation 1234.215
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Cytochrome C (CytoC)Cycle 7 Day 1858.05 pg/mLStandard Deviation 1383.962
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Cytochrome C (CytoC)Cycle 8 Day 11358.51 pg/mLStandard Deviation 1364.706
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Cytochrome C (CytoC)Cycle 9 Day 11356.40 pg/mLStandard Deviation 913.685
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Cytochrome C (CytoC)Cycle 11 Day 1139.60 pg/mL
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Cytochrome C (CytoC)Cycle 13 Day 1129.60 pg/mL
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Cytochrome C (CytoC)Final Visit/Study Termination249.31 pg/mLStandard Deviation 765.148
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Cytochrome C (CytoC)Cycle 2 Day 8-218.45 pg/mLStandard Deviation 591.217
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Cytochrome C (CytoC)Cycle 1 Day 8502.84 pg/mLStandard Deviation 2146.291
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Cytochrome C (CytoC)Cycle 2 Day 11679.40 pg/mL
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Cytochrome C (CytoC)Cycle 8 Day 1451.36 pg/mLStandard Deviation 254.305
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Cytochrome C (CytoC)Cycle 2 Day 8374.46 pg/mLStandard Deviation 2279.207
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Cytochrome C (CytoC)Cycle 6 Day 11411.29 pg/mLStandard Deviation 3855.502
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Cytochrome C (CytoC)Final Visit/Study Termination-45.97 pg/mLStandard Deviation 1294.476
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Cytochrome C (CytoC)Cycle 3 Day 1311.85 pg/mLStandard Deviation 2363.97
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Cytochrome C (CytoC)Cycle 7 Day 12184.30 pg/mLStandard Deviation 4689.181
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Cytochrome C (CytoC)Cycle 4 Day 163.01 pg/mLStandard Deviation 1738.149
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Cytochrome C (CytoC)Cycle 9 Day 1459.38 pg/mLStandard Deviation 1572.717
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of Cytochrome C (CytoC)Cycle 5 Day 11078.85 pg/mLStandard Deviation 3793.235
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Concentrations of M-30 Neo-Antigen

Blood samples to obtain serum were collected at Cycle 1 Day 1(Baseline), Cycle 1 Day 8, Cycle 2 Days 1,8 &15, Cycles 3 to 9,11,13 Day 1, Final Visit, and analyzed for M-30 concentration. Changes in M-30 concentration values from baseline to specific time points were calculated. Only participants with both baseline and relevant visit values were included. For results reported as BQL, zero was used for calculating summary statistics. If more than 50% of the results at a visit were BQL, then only 'n', 'minimum' and 'maximum' were calculated for summary statistics.

Time frame: Cycle 1 (Day 8), Cycle 2 (Days 1, 8 & 15), Cycles 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11 & 13 (Day 1) and Final Visit, up to data cutoff date 11 April 2011 (Cycle length= 28 days)

Population: All participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Only participants with both baseline and relevant visit/time point values were included. Data not reported for DTC cohort at Cycle 2 Day 1, for MTC cohort at Cycle 2 Day 15, Day 1 of Cycle 11 and 13 because no participant was evaluable at these time points.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of M-30 Neo-AntigenCycle 6 Day 1-99.30 U/LStandard Deviation 321.554
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of M-30 Neo-AntigenCycle 3 Day 119.70 U/LStandard Deviation 296.01
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of M-30 Neo-AntigenCycle 7 Day 1-168.50 U/LStandard Deviation 378.071
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of M-30 Neo-AntigenCycle 2 Day 8-26.41 U/LStandard Deviation 257.723
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of M-30 Neo-AntigenCycle 8 Day 1-180.22 U/LStandard Deviation 386.682
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of M-30 Neo-AntigenCycle 4 Day 1-7.89 U/LStandard Deviation 336.124
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of M-30 Neo-AntigenCycle 9 Day 1-111.92 U/LStandard Deviation 189.411
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of M-30 Neo-AntigenCycle 1 Day 8-5.22 U/LStandard Deviation 108.639
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of M-30 Neo-AntigenCycle 13 Day 1-263.50 U/L
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of M-30 Neo-AntigenFinal Visit/Study Termination-151.73 U/LStandard Deviation 322.159
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of M-30 Neo-AntigenCycle 11 Day 155.00 U/L
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of M-30 Neo-AntigenCycle 5 Day 1-24.83 U/LStandard Deviation 397.337
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of M-30 Neo-AntigenCycle 2 Day 1535.30 U/L
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of M-30 Neo-AntigenFinal Visit/Study Termination-158.99 U/LStandard Deviation 355.903
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of M-30 Neo-AntigenCycle 1 Day 846.32 U/LStandard Deviation 197.509
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of M-30 Neo-AntigenCycle 2 Day 1-77.80 U/L
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of M-30 Neo-AntigenCycle 2 Day 8-49.33 U/LStandard Deviation 289.525
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of M-30 Neo-AntigenCycle 3 Day 1-90.21 U/LStandard Deviation 314.343
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of M-30 Neo-AntigenCycle 4 Day 1-97.53 U/LStandard Deviation 296.832
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of M-30 Neo-AntigenCycle 5 Day 1-161.36 U/LStandard Deviation 265.548
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of M-30 Neo-AntigenCycle 6 Day 1-161.30 U/LStandard Deviation 214.299
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of M-30 Neo-AntigenCycle 7 Day 1-52.79 U/LStandard Deviation 129.671
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of M-30 Neo-AntigenCycle 8 Day 1-92.44 U/LStandard Deviation 57.828
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Concentrations of M-30 Neo-AntigenCycle 9 Day 1-85.22 U/LStandard Deviation 161.751
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

Blood samples to measure free TSH were collected at Screening (Baseline), Cycle 1 Day 15 (MTC cohort), Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 20, and Final Visit. Changes in free TSH concentration values from baseline to specific time points were calculated. Only participants with both baseline and relevant visit values were included. For any free TSH result that was reported as \<0.008 mIU/L, 0.004 mIU/L was used for calculating summary statistics.

Time frame: Day 1 or within 72 hours prior to Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 20, and Final Visit, up to data cutoff date 11 April 2011 (Cycle length= 28 days)

Population: All participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. For each change from baseline assessment time point, only participants with both baseline and relevant visit/time point values were included. Data not reported for DTC cohort at Cycle 1 Day 15 and Cycle 20 Day 1 because no participant was evaluable at these time points.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 4 Day 10.6296 mIU/LStandard Deviation 2.2942
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 10 Day 1-0.3277 mIU/LStandard Deviation 2.87114
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 3 Day 10.5161 mIU/LStandard Deviation 2.79122
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 11 Day 1-0.2940 mIU/LStandard Deviation 3.28192
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Final Visit/Study Termination1.0281 mIU/LStandard Deviation 2.07161
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 12 Day 10.3500 mIU/LStandard Deviation 5.43946
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 5 Day 10.5024 mIU/LStandard Deviation 2.22721
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 13 Day 1-0.2799 mIU/LStandard Deviation 3.31518
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 2 Day 10.4779 mIU/LStandard Deviation 3.07666
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 14 Day 1-0.6232 mIU/LStandard Deviation 3.09954
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 7 Day 10.6660 mIU/LStandard Deviation 2.08608
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 15 Day 1-0.5911 mIU/LStandard Deviation 3.21447
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 6 Day 10.8603 mIU/LStandard Deviation 3.09079
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 16 Day 1-0.3396 mIU/LStandard Deviation 3.68903
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 8 Day 10.2118 mIU/LStandard Deviation 3.16324
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 17 Day 1-1.0352 mIU/LStandard Deviation 3.92286
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 19 Day 10.7805 mIU/LStandard Deviation 1.87674
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 18 Day 10.0331 mIU/LStandard Deviation 0.2452
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 9 Day 10.1270 mIU/LStandard Deviation 3.5302
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 17 Day 17.4624 mIU/LStandard Deviation 16.18545
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 1 Day 152.8030 mIU/L
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 18 Day 14.1232 mIU/LStandard Deviation 7.01461
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 2 Day 14.1585 mIU/LStandard Deviation 7.34946
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 3 Day 15.5788 mIU/LStandard Deviation 13.766
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 4 Day 12.8751 mIU/LStandard Deviation 6.50098
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 5 Day 13.7098 mIU/LStandard Deviation 6.60386
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 19 Day 1-0.2080 mIU/LStandard Deviation 0.29698
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 20 Day 10.0000 mIU/L
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Final Visit/Study Termination3.4905 mIU/LStandard Deviation 7.39625
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 6 Day 13.9822 mIU/LStandard Deviation 10.65477
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 7 Day 18.4308 mIU/LStandard Deviation 22.51715
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 8 Day 111.4131 mIU/LStandard Deviation 32.65896
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 9 Day 16.6620 mIU/LStandard Deviation 18.89412
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 10 Day 16.1934 mIU/LStandard Deviation 17.99762
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 11 Day 12.7928 mIU/LStandard Deviation 9.42343
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 12 Day 15.1879 mIU/LStandard Deviation 14.81415
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 13 Day 12.0983 mIU/LStandard Deviation 7.03903
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 14 Day 19.6490 mIU/LStandard Deviation 32.4891
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 15 Day 10.9955 mIU/LStandard Deviation 4.93549
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Cycle 16 Day 10.2971 mIU/LStandard Deviation 3.33103
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)

Blood samples to measure free T4 were collected at Screening (Baseline), Cycle 1 Day 15 (MTC cohort), Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 20, and Final Visit. Changes in free T4 concentration values from baseline to specific time points were calculated. Only participants with both baseline and relevant visit values were included.

Time frame: Day 1 or within 72 hours prior to Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 20, and Final Visit, up to data cutoff date 11 April 2011 (Cycle length= 28 days)

Population: All participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Only participants with both baseline and relevant visit/time point values were included. Data not reported for DTC cohort at Cycle 1 Day 15 and Cycle 20 Day 1 because no participant was evaluable at these time points.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 12 Day 1-1.60 pmol/LStandard Deviation 6.331
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 7 Day 1-2.32 pmol/LStandard Deviation 5.098
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 13 Day 1-0.09 pmol/LStandard Deviation 5.416
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 3 Day 1-0.92 pmol/LStandard Deviation 4.985
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 14 Day 1-0.54 pmol/LStandard Deviation 5.772
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 8 Day 1-1.74 pmol/LStandard Deviation 5.504
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 15 Day 10.63 pmol/LStandard Deviation 6.703
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 5 Day 1-1.03 pmol/LStandard Deviation 5.563
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 16 Day 1-0.98 pmol/LStandard Deviation 7.15
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 9 Day 1-0.39 pmol/LStandard Deviation 5.295
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 17 Day 11.20 pmol/LStandard Deviation 7.075
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 2 Day 1-0.46 pmol/LStandard Deviation 5.149
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 18 Day 10.38 pmol/LStandard Deviation 4.648
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 10 Day 1-0.26 pmol/LStandard Deviation 6.397
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 19 Day 1-0.65 pmol/LStandard Deviation 4.042
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 6 Day 1-2.19 pmol/LStandard Deviation 5.373
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 11 Day 1-0.27 pmol/LStandard Deviation 6.384
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Final Visit/Study Termination-0.36 pmol/LStandard Deviation 6.175
DTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 4 Day 1-1.05 pmol/LStandard Deviation 5.581
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 20 Day 15.20 pmol/L
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 1 Day 15-3.80 pmol/L
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Final Visit/Study Termination1.27 pmol/LStandard Deviation 4.584
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 2 Day 1-0.86 pmol/LStandard Deviation 3.913
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 3 Day 1-1.00 pmol/LStandard Deviation 4.028
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 4 Day 10.34 pmol/LStandard Deviation 4.192
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 5 Day 1-0.46 pmol/LStandard Deviation 3.878
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 6 Day 1-0.17 pmol/LStandard Deviation 4.719
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 7 Day 1-1.07 pmol/LStandard Deviation 5.403
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 8 Day 1-1.13 pmol/LStandard Deviation 5.691
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 9 Day 10.52 pmol/LStandard Deviation 5.213
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 10 Day 11.33 pmol/LStandard Deviation 6.319
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 11 Day 10.30 pmol/LStandard Deviation 5.551
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 12 Day 1-0.43 pmol/LStandard Deviation 5.38
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 13 Day 10.07 pmol/LStandard Deviation 4.347
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 14 Day 1-0.82 pmol/LStandard Deviation 6.394
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 15 Day 1-1.01 pmol/LStandard Deviation 5.505
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 16 Day 10.60 pmol/LStandard Deviation 4.142
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 17 Day 10.45 pmol/LStandard Deviation 3.528
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 18 Day 12.17 pmol/LStandard Deviation 4.831
MTC CohortChange From Baseline in Free Thyroxine (T4)Cycle 19 Day 13.25 pmol/LStandard Deviation 4.596
Secondary

Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) Assessed as Per IIR

CBR was the percentage of the participants who had BOR of CR, PR, and SD with the minimum duration of SD lasting greater than or equal to 23 weeks, based on assessments by IIR. CBR = CR+PR+SD greater than or equal to 23 weeks

Time frame: From date of treatment start until disease progression, development of unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, participant's choice to stop study treatment, or up to data cutoff date 11 April 2011, for up to approximately 2 years 5 months

Population: ITT population. Participants who were evaluable for this given measure at a given time point were included for this assessment.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
DTC CohortClinical Benefit Rate (CBR) Assessed as Per IIR77.6 Percentage of participants
MTC CohortClinical Benefit Rate (CBR) Assessed as Per IIR64.4 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Disease Control Rate (DCR) Assessed as Per IIR

DCR was the percentage of the participants who had BOR of CR, PR, and stable disease (SD) with the minimum duration of SD lasting greater than or equal to 7 weeks, based on assessments by IIR. DCR = CR+PR+SD greater than or equal to 7 weeks

Time frame: From date of treatment start until disease progression, development of unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, participant's choice to stop study treatment, or up to data cutoff date 11 April 2011, for up to approximately 2 years 5 months

Population: ITT population. Participants who were evaluable for this given measure at a given time point were included for this assessment.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
DTC CohortDisease Control Rate (DCR) Assessed as Per IIR93.1 Percentage of participants
MTC CohortDisease Control Rate (DCR) Assessed as Per IIR79.7 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Duration of Response (DoR) Assessed as Per Independent Imaging Reviewers (IIR)

DoR was based on IIR was the time from date of the first CR or PR until the date of first documentation of disease progression or date of death, if death occurred prior to disease progression, for the participants who had BOR of CR or PR. Participants without progressive disease or death were censored at the date of last adequate tumor assessment. Duration of response = End Date - Date of first CR or PR + 1

Time frame: From date of the first CR or PR until the date of first documentation of disease progression or date of death, assessed up to data cutoff date 11 April 2011

Population: ITT population. Participants who were evaluable for this given measure at a given time point were included for this assessment.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
DTC CohortDuration of Response (DoR) Assessed as Per Independent Imaging Reviewers (IIR)12.7 Months
MTC CohortDuration of Response (DoR) Assessed as Per Independent Imaging Reviewers (IIR)NA Months
Secondary

Number of Participants With Non-Serious Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability of Lenvatinib

Safety assessments consisted of monitoring and recording all AEs (serious and non-serious) and SAEs; concomitant medications, regular monitoring of hematology, blood chemistry, and urine values; periodic measurement of vital signs, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status, New York Heart Association (NYHA) assessments, electrocardiograms (ECGs), echocardiograms; and performance of physical examinations.

Time frame: For each participant, from the first dose till 30 days after the last dose of study treatment (up to approximately 10 years 4 months)

Population: Safety population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 1 posttreatment safety assessment.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
DTC CohortNumber of Participants With Non-Serious Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability of LenvatinibNon-Serious AEs58 Participants
DTC CohortNumber of Participants With Non-Serious Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability of LenvatinibSAEs32 Participants
MTC CohortNumber of Participants With Non-Serious Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability of LenvatinibNon-Serious AEs59 Participants
MTC CohortNumber of Participants With Non-Serious Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability of LenvatinibSAEs42 Participants
Secondary

Overall Survival (OS)

OS was defined as the time from the date of treatment start until death from any cause. The duration of OS was calculated as 'end date minus date of first drug plus 1', based on assessments by IIR. Participants without a reported death or those lost to follow-up were censored at their last known alive date at the database cutoff. OS was calculated using Kaplan-Meier estimate and presented with 2-sided 95% Cl.

Time frame: From date of treatment start until date of death from any cause, assessed up to data cutoff date 11 April 2011, for up to approximately 2 years 5 months

Population: ITT population

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
DTC CohortOverall Survival (OS)27.7 Months
MTC CohortOverall Survival (OS)16.6 Months
Secondary

Percent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Calcitonin (MTC Only)

Blood samples to obtain serum were collected at Cycle 1 Day 1(Baseline), Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 20, Final Visit, and were analyzed for calcitonin concentration. Percent changes in calcitonin concentration values from baseline to specific time points were calculated. Only participants with both baseline and relevant visit values were included.

Time frame: Day 1 or within 72 hours prior to Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 20, and Final Visit, up to data cutoff date 11 April 2011 (Cycle length= 28 days)

Population: All participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. For each change from baseline assessment time point, only participants with both baseline and relevant visit/time point values were included.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Calcitonin (MTC Only)Cycle 2 Day 1-42.27 percent changeStandard Deviation 38.754
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Calcitonin (MTC Only)Cycle 3 Day 1-48.11 percent changeStandard Deviation 30.976
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Calcitonin (MTC Only)Cycle 4 Day 1-44.54 percent changeStandard Deviation 38.794
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Calcitonin (MTC Only)Cycle 5 Day 1-49.97 percent changeStandard Deviation 34.634
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Calcitonin (MTC Only)Cycle 6 Day 1-41.73 percent changeStandard Deviation 46.653
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Calcitonin (MTC Only)Cycle 7 Day 1-38.18 percent changeStandard Deviation 62.721
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Calcitonin (MTC Only)Cycle 8 Day 1-47.29 percent changeStandard Deviation 46.101
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Calcitonin (MTC Only)Cycle 9 Day 1-37.52 percent changeStandard Deviation 72.588
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Calcitonin (MTC Only)Cycle 10 Day 1-39.57 percent changeStandard Deviation 60.118
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Calcitonin (MTC Only)Cycle 11 Day 1-42.68 percent changeStandard Deviation 61.797
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Calcitonin (MTC Only)Cycle 12 Day 1-29.25 percent changeStandard Deviation 105.44
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Calcitonin (MTC Only)Cycle 13 Day 1-36.26 percent changeStandard Deviation 89.612
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Calcitonin (MTC Only)Cycle 14 Day 1-18.16 percent changeStandard Deviation 148.928
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Calcitonin (MTC Only)Cycle 15 Day 1-65.26 percent changeStandard Deviation 24.553
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Calcitonin (MTC Only)Cycle 16 Day 1-64.24 percent changeStandard Deviation 30.394
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Calcitonin (MTC Only)Cycle 17 Day 1-66.03 percent changeStandard Deviation 23.777
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Calcitonin (MTC Only)Cycle 18 Day 1-64.57 percent changeStandard Deviation 27.982
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Calcitonin (MTC Only)Cycle 19 Day 1-44.30 percent changeStandard Deviation 18.668
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Calcitonin (MTC Only)Cycle 20 Day 1-29.40 percent change
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Calcitonin (MTC Only)Final Visit/Study Termination-36.70 percent changeStandard Deviation 28.296
Secondary

Percent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) (MTC Only)

Blood samples were collected at Cycle 1 Day 1(Baseline), Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 20, Final Visit, and were analyzed for CEA concentration. Percent changes in CEA concentration values from baseline to specific time points were calculated. Only participants with both baseline and relevant visit values were included.

Time frame: Day 1 or within 72 hours prior to Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 20, and Final Visit, up to data cutoff date 11 April 2011 (Cycle length= 28 days)

Population: All participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. For each change from baseline assessment time point, only participants with both baseline and relevant visit/time point values were included.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) (MTC Only)Cycle 2 Day 1-26.07 percent changeStandard Deviation 45.864
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) (MTC Only)Cycle 3 Day 1-37.68 percent changeStandard Deviation 42.236
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) (MTC Only)Cycle 4 Day 1-41.49 percent changeStandard Deviation 48.035
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) (MTC Only)Cycle 5 Day 1-44.62 percent changeStandard Deviation 42.138
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) (MTC Only)Cycle 6 Day 1-41.91 percent changeStandard Deviation 47.388
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) (MTC Only)Cycle 7 Day 1-41.39 percent changeStandard Deviation 45.677
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) (MTC Only)Cycle 8 Day 1-42.89 percent changeStandard Deviation 47.818
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) (MTC Only)Cycle 9 Day 1-49.31 percent changeStandard Deviation 32.185
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) (MTC Only)Cycle 10 Day 1-47.35 percent changeStandard Deviation 31.621
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) (MTC Only)Cycle 11 Day 1-51.75 percent changeStandard Deviation 29.671
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) (MTC Only)Cycle 12 Day 1-49.91 percent changeStandard Deviation 32.597
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) (MTC Only)Cycle 13 Day 1-46.44 percent changeStandard Deviation 35.967
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) (MTC Only)Cycle 14 Day 1-47.98 percent changeStandard Deviation 38.324
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) (MTC Only)Cycle 15 Day 1-56.62 percent changeStandard Deviation 34.051
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) (MTC Only)Cycle 16 Day 1-59.83 percent changeStandard Deviation 34.762
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) (MTC Only)Cycle 17 Day 1-53.80 percent changeStandard Deviation 37.981
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) (MTC Only)Cycle 18 Day 1-46.00 percent changeStandard Deviation 39.905
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) (MTC Only)Cycle 19 Day 1-45.65 percent changeStandard Deviation 18.738
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) (MTC Only)Cycle 20 Day 1-61.40 percent change
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) (MTC Only)Final Visit/Study Termination-29.43 percent changeStandard Deviation 31.453
Secondary

Percent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Thyroglobulin (DTC Only)

Blood samples to obtain serum were collected at Cycle 1 Day 1 (Baseline), Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 19, Final Visit, and were analyzed for thyroglobulin concentration. Percent changes in thyroglobulin concentration values from baseline to specific time points were calculated. Only participants with both baseline and relevant visit values were included.

Time frame: Day 1 or within 72 hours prior to Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 19, and Final Visit, up to data cutoff date 11 April 2011 (Cycle length= 28 days)

Population: All participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. For each change from baseline assessment time point, only participants with both baseline and relevant visit/time point values were included.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Thyroglobulin (DTC Only)Cycle 2 Day 1-62.21 percent changeStandard Deviation 39.997
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Thyroglobulin (DTC Only)Cycle 3 Day 1-77.80 percent changeStandard Deviation 22.278
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Thyroglobulin (DTC Only)Cycle 4 Day 1-79.25 percent changeStandard Deviation 26.639
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Thyroglobulin (DTC Only)Cycle 5 Day 1-76.00 percent changeStandard Deviation 25.085
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Thyroglobulin (DTC Only)Cycle 6 Day 1-20.36 percent changeStandard Deviation 373.19
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Thyroglobulin (DTC Only)Cycle 7 Day 1-73.38 percent changeStandard Deviation 45.489
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Thyroglobulin (DTC Only)Cycle 8 Day 1-79.96 percent changeStandard Deviation 27.461
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Thyroglobulin (DTC Only)Cycle 9 Day 1-73.98 percent changeStandard Deviation 31.366
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Thyroglobulin (DTC Only)Cycle 10 Day 1-78.26 percent changeStandard Deviation 25.524
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Thyroglobulin (DTC Only)Cycle 11 Day 1-75.54 percent changeStandard Deviation 37.327
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Thyroglobulin (DTC Only)Cycle 12 Day 1-73.51 percent changeStandard Deviation 46.397
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Thyroglobulin (DTC Only)Cycle 13 Day 1-74.05 percent changeStandard Deviation 37.091
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Thyroglobulin (DTC Only)Cycle 14 Day 1-78.70 percent changeStandard Deviation 17.348
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Thyroglobulin (DTC Only)Cycle 15 Day 1-80.28 percent changeStandard Deviation 16.029
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Thyroglobulin (DTC Only)Cycle 16 Day 1-76.38 percent changeStandard Deviation 27.736
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Thyroglobulin (DTC Only)Cycle 17 Day 1-62.99 percent changeStandard Deviation 38.74
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Thyroglobulin (DTC Only)Cycle 18 Day 1-72.67 percent changeStandard Deviation 27.226
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Thyroglobulin (DTC Only)Cycle 19 Day 1-50.65 percent changeStandard Deviation 46.9
DTC CohortPercent Change From Baseline in Concentrations of Thyroglobulin (DTC Only)Final Visit/Study Termination-68.60 percent change
Secondary

Progression Free Survival (PFS) Assessed as Per IIR

PFS was defined as the time from the date of treatment start until progressive disease or death from any cause in the absence of progressive disease. Disease progression was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions (taking as reference the smallest sum on study), recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions as assessed by IIR using RECIST 1.0. The duration of PFS was calculated as end date minus date of first drug plus 1, based on assessments by IIR. PFS was calculated using Kaplan-Meier estimate and presented with 2-sided 95% Cl.

Time frame: From date of treatment start until date of progressive disease or death from any cause, assessed up to data cutoff date 11 April 2011, for up to approximately 2 years 5 months

Population: ITT population

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
DTC CohortProgression Free Survival (PFS) Assessed as Per IIR12.6 Months
MTC CohortProgression Free Survival (PFS) Assessed as Per IIR9.0 Months
Secondary

Time to Response (TTR) Assessed as Per IIR

TTR was defined as time from start of treatment to the time when a participant first achieves a response of PR/CR based on assessments by IIR. TTR was only calculated for participants with confirmed PR or CR.

Time frame: From date of treatment start until date of first CR or PR, assessed up to data cutoff date 11 April 2011

Population: The Efficacy Evaluable Population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study treatment, had a baseline and at least one posttreatment tumor response evaluation. Participants who were evaluable for this given measure at a given time point were included for this assessment.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
DTC CohortTime to Response (TTR) Assessed as Per IIR3.6 Months
MTC CohortTime to Response (TTR) Assessed as Per IIR3.5 Months

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 8, 2026