Intervention, Marijuana Abuse, Psychotic Disorders
Conditions
Keywords
psychotic disorders, cannabis, intervention
Brief summary
Intention of the study is to examine, if the symptomatology of dual diagnosis patients is less severe after a special indication training for reduction of cannabis consumption in comparison to unspecified trainings. Point of interest is psychopathology and consumerism.
Detailed description
Dual diagnosis patients (psychosis and cannabis abuse) account for more clinical admissions than single diagnosis patients. Cannabis misuse is a known risk factor for recurrence of psychosis. A specified intervention on the basis of a manual for schizophrenic substance abusers is administered to inpatients in a specialized unit for young schizophrenic patients in a psychiatric hospital. The control group, same indication (psychotic disorder and cannabis misuse) receives social competence training (specified for schizophrenic patients as well). Admission to groups is randomly.
Interventions
8 sessions within 4 weeks (twice a week, 45 minutes each) Cognitive behavioral therapy with focus on cannabis abuse
8 sessions within 4 weeks (twice a week, 45 minutes) training to develop and ameliorate social competences
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Clinical diagnosis of schizophrenia and disorders with psychotic features * Misuse of cannabis during 12 months preceding admission to hospital
Exclusion criteria
* Not able to attend training twice a week for 45 minutes (concentration, attention, psychotic symptoms, agitation) * Discharge from hospital before completion of training
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| PANSS Positive and Negative Symptom Scale | post intervention, six months follow-up |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Urinstatus for cannabinoids | weekly during and post intervention, follow-up |
Countries
Germany