AML, CML, Leukemia, Myeloid Leukemias
Conditions
Keywords
Advanced myeloid leukemias, AML, Leukemia, Relapsed myeloid leukemias, Refractory myeloid leukemias, MEC, Rapamycin, Sirolimus
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the side effects of sirolimus (rapamycin) given in combination with chemotherapy (Mitoxantrone + Etoposide + Cytarabine (MEC)) on high risk myeloid leukemias.
Interventions
Rapamycin loading dose of 12 mg followed by a single daily dose for 8 days of 4 mg/day + MEC (Mitoxantrone 8 mg/m2/day IV, Etoposide 100 mg/m2/day IV and Cytarabine 1000 mg/m2 IV every 24 hours for 5 days. Starts after 4th dose of sirolimus.
Rapamycin loading dose of 12 mg followed by a single daily dose for 8 days of 4 mg/day + MEC (Mitoxantrone 8 mg/m2/day IV, Etoposide 100 mg/m2/day IV and Cytarabine 1000 mg/m2 IV every 24 hours for 5 days. Starts after 4th dose of sirolimus.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Must have histologic evidence of advanced myeloid leukemias defined as one of the following: primary refractory non-M3 AML; relapsed non-M3 AML; secondary AML; intermediate or poor prognosis de novo AML in patients who are \>= 60 years old * \>= 18 years of age * ECOG performance status of 0, 1 * Able to consume oral medication * Initial laboratory values: creatinine \<= 2.0 mg/dL; total or direct bilirubin \<= 1.5/dL; SGPT(ALT) \<= 3xULN; negative pregnancy test for women with child-bearing potential * Ejection fraction of \>= 45%
Exclusion criteria
* Subjects with FAM B3 * Must not be receiving chemotherapy (except Hydroxyurea) * Not receiving growth factors, except for erythropoietin * Subjects with a currently active second malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancers * Subjects with uncontrolled high blood pressure, unstable angina, symptomatic congestive heart failure, MI within the last 6 months or uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia * Subjects taking diltiazem * Subjects who require HIV protease inhibitors or those with AIDS-related illnesses * No evidence of cerebellar dysfunction at baseline or during prior cytarabine therapy * Not pregnant or breastfeeding * Uncontrolled infection * Subjects taking Carbamazepine, Rifabutin, Rifampin, Rifapentine, St. John's wort, Clarithromycin, Cyclosporine, Diltiazem, Erythromycin, Telithromycin, Verapamil, Tacrolimus
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Assessment of biologic effects of rapamycin on mTOR targets such as p70 protein phosphorylation in leukemic cells | Study conclusion |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Safety of the sirolimus + MEC regimen | Study conclusion |
Countries
United States