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Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Armodafinil as Adjunctive Therapy in Adults With Schizophrenia

A 24-Week, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Fixed-Dosage Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Armodafinil (150, 200, and 250 mg/ Day) as Adjunctive Therapy in Adults With Schizophrenia

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00772005
Enrollment
287
Registered
2008-10-15
Start date
2008-09-30
Completion date
2010-05-31
Last updated
2012-07-27

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Schizophrenia

Brief summary

The primary objective of the study is to evaluate whether armodafinil treatment is more effective than placebo as adjunctive therapy to antipsychotic medication in alleviating the negative symptoms of schizophrenia

Detailed description

This study was designed and was powered to evaluate the efficacy and safety of armodafinil treatment at dosages of 150, 200, and 250 mg/day compared with placebo over 24 weeks as an adjunctive therapy to antipsychotic medication (olanzapine, oral risperidone, or paliperidone) in adults with schizophrenia who were clinically stable at study entry. Specifically, the effects of armodafinil treatment on the negative symptoms of schizophrenia were the primary assessment in this study.

Interventions

DRUGarmodafinil

150 mg/day armodafinil

DRUGplacebo

placebo

Sponsors

Cephalon
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria: * The patient has a diagnosis of schizophrenia according to the DSM-IV-TR criteria and the patient has been clinically stable in a nonacute phase of their illness. * Documentation that the patient has received treatment with olanzapine, oral risperidone, or paliperidone for schizophrenia for at least 6 weeks prior to the screening visit and has been on a stable dose of that antipsychotic medication for at least 4 weeks prior to the screening visit. * The patient is in good health (except for the diagnosis of schizophrenia) as judged by the investigator. * Women of childbearing potential (not surgically sterile or 2 years postmenopausal) must use a medically accepted method of contraception and must agree to continue use of this method for the duration of the study and for 30 days after participation in the study. Acceptable methods of contraception include barrier method with spermicide, intrauterine device (IUD), steroidal contraceptive (oral, transdermal, implanted, and injected) in conjunction with a barrier method, or documented abstinence. * The patient has a PANSS negative symptom score of 15 or more at the screening and baseline visits. Key

Exclusion criteria

* The patient has a severity rating of moderate or worse on any item of the PANSS positive symptom subscale. * The patient has any Axis I disorder according to DSM-IV-TR criteria, including schizoaffective disorder, apart from schizophrenia and nicotine dependence, or any Axis II disorder that would interfere with the conduct of the study. * The patient has moderate to severe depressive symptoms, as indicated by the CDSS. * The patient has current active suicidal ideation, is at imminent risk of self-harm, or has a history of significant suicidal ideation or suicide attempt at any time in the past that causes concern at present. * The patient has tardive dyskinesia, akathisia, moderate or worse level of extrapyramidal symptoms, or any other clinically significant movement disorder. * The patient has a history of any cutaneous drug reaction or drug hypersensitivity reaction, a history of any clinically significant hypersensitivity reaction, or has a history of multiple clinically relevant allergies. * The patient is a pregnant or lactating woman. * The patient has previously received modafinil or armodafinil, or the patient has a known sensitivity to any ingredients in the study drug tablets.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Mean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to EndpointBaseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation after baseline)PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure NEGATIVE symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Negative Scale score ranges from 7-49 (higher more severe). Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to endpoint with positive scores indicating more severe pathology.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Mean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 1Baseline and Week 1PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg.anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. The data here represents the change in total score from baseline to week 1 and higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology.
Mean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 2Baseline and Week 2PANSS is a clinician rating severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. Data represents the change in total score from baseline to week 2, higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology.
Mean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 4Baseline and Week 4PANSS is a clinician rating severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. Data represents the change in total score from baseline to week 4, higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology.
Mean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 8Baseline and Week 8PANSS is a clinician rating severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. Data represents the change in total score from baseline to week 8, higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology.
Mean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 12Baseline and Week 12PANSS is a clinician rating severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. Data represents the change in total score from baseline to week 12, higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology.
Mean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 16Baseline and Week 16PANSS is a clinician rating severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. Data represent the change in total score from baseline to week 16, higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology.
Mean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 20Baseline and Week 20PANSS is a clinician rating severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. Data represents the change in total score from baseline to week 20, higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology.
Mean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 24Baseline and Week 24PANSS is a clinician rating severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. Data represent the change in total score from baseline to week 24, higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology.
Mean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 1Baseline and Week 1PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure negative symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, and stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to week 1. Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicates more severe pathology.
Mean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 2Baseline and Week 2PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure negative symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, and stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to week 2. Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicates more severe pathology.
Mean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 4Baseline and Week 4PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure negative symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, and stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to week 4. Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicates more severe pathology.
Mean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 8Baseline and Week 8PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure negative symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, and stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to week 8. Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicates more severe pathology.
Mean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 12Baseline and Week 12PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure negative symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, and stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to week 12. Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicates more severe pathology.
Mean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 16Baseline and Week 16PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure negative symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, and stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to week 16. Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicates more severe pathology.
Mean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 20Baseline and Week 20PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure negative symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, and stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to week 20. Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicates more severe pathology.
Mean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 24Baseline and Week 24PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure negative symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, and stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to week 24. Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicates more severe pathology.
Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS) Positive Scale ScoreBaseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to endpoint. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Positive Scale ScoreBaseline and Week 1PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to Week 1. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale ScoreBaseline and Week 2PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to Week 2. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale ScoreBaseline and Week 4PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to Week 4. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale ScoreBaseline and Week 8PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to Week 8. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale ScoreBaseline and Week 12PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to Week 12. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 16 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale ScoreBaseline and Week 16PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to Week 16. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 20 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale ScoreBaseline and Week 20PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to Week 20. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale ScoreBaseline and Week 24PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to Week 24. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology.
Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale ScoreBaseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation after baseline)PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data shows change from baseline to endpoint.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 1 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale ScoreBaseline and Week 1PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data show change from baseline to week 1.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 2 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale ScoreBaseline and Week 2PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data show change from baseline to week 2.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale ScoreBaseline and Week 4PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data show change from baseline to week 4.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale ScoreBaseline and Week 8PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data show change from baseline to week 8.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale ScoreBaseline and Week 12PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data show change from baseline to week 12.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 16 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale ScoreBaseline and Week 16PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data show change from baseline to week 16.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 20 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale ScoreBaseline and Week 20PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data show change from baseline to week 20.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale ScoreBaseline and Week 24PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data show change from baseline to week 24.
Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint From Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to endpoint.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 1 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 1PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to week 1.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 2 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 2PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to week 2.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 4PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to week 4.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 8PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to week 8.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 12PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to week 12.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 16 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 16PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to week 16.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 20 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 20PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to week 20.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 24PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to week 24.
Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The positive symptoms dimension is the sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item scored on 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to endpoint.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 1 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 1PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. Positive symptoms dimension is the sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item is scored on a 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to week 1.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 2 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 2PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The positive symptoms dimension is sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item is scored on a 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to week 2.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 4PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The positive symptoms dimension is sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item is scored on a 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to week 4.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 8PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The positive symptoms dimension is sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item is scored on a 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to week 8.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 12PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The positive symptoms dimension is sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item is scored on a 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to week 12.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 16 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 16PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The positive symptoms dimension is sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item is scored on a 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to week 16.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 20 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 20PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The positive symptoms dimension is sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item is scored on a 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to week 20.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 24PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The positive symptoms dimension is sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item is scored on a 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to week 24.
Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to endpoint. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 1 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 1PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 1. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 2 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 2PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 2. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 4PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 4. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 8PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 8. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 12PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 12. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 16 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 16PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 16. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 20 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 20PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 20. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 24PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 24. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening.
Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenic patients. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms/posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to endpoint.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 1 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 1PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms and posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to week 1.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 2 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 2PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms and posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to week 2.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 4PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms and posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to week 4.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 8PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms and posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to week 8.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 12PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms and posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to week 12.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 16 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 16PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms and posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to week 16.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 20 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 20PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms and posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to week 20.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 24PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms and posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to week 24.
Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to endpoint. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 1 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 1PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 1. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 2 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 2PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 2. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 4PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 4. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 8PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 8. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 12PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 12. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 16 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 16PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 16. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 20 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 20PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 20. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Baseline and Week 24PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 24. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening.
Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) RatingBaseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to endpoint in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) RatingBaseline and Week 1The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 1 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) RatingBaseline and Week 2The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 2 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) RatingBaseline and Week 4The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 4 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline to Week 6 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) RatingBaseline and Week 6The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 6 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) RatingBaseline and Week 8The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 8 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline to Week 10 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) RatingBaseline and Week 10The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 10 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) RatingBaseline and Week 12The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 12 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline to Week 14 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) RatingBaseline and Week 14The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 14 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline to Week 16 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) RatingBaseline and Week 16The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 16 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline to Week 18 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) RatingBaseline and Week 18The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 18 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline to Week 20 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) RatingBaseline and Week 20The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 20 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline to Week 22 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) RatingBaseline and Week 22The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 22 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline to Week 24 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) RatingBaseline and Week 24The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 24 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement.
Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) ScoresBaseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)PSP is a validated clinician-rated assessment of functioning. Four areas of functioning (socially useful activities, personal/social relationships, self-care, disturbing/aggressive behaviors) are assessed on a 6-point scale (0=absent to 5=very severe). A transformed score from 1 to 100 is generated from the raw score based on the clinical interpretation of the scores generated in the 4 areas of functioning, with a higher transformed score indicating better function. Data presented here represents change from baseline to endpoint in the overall score with positive values signifying improvement.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) ScoresBaseline and Week 4PSP is a validated clinician-rated assessment of functioning. Four areas of functioning (socially useful activities, personal/social relationships, self-care, disturbing/aggressive behaviors) are assessed on a 6-point scale (0=absent to 5=very severe). A transformed score from 1 to 100 is generated from the raw score based on the clinical interpretation of the scores generated in the 4 areas of functioning, with a higher transformed score indicating better function. Data presented here represents change from baseline to week 4 in the overall score with positive values signifying improvement.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) ScoresBaseline and Week 12PSP is a validated clinician-rated assessment of functioning. Four areas of functioning (socially useful activities, personal/social relationships, self-care, disturbing/aggressive behaviors) are assessed on a 6-point scale (0=absent to 5=very severe). A transformed score from 1 to 100 is generated from the raw score based on the clinical interpretation of the scores generated in the 4 areas of functioning, with a higher transformed score indicating better function. Data presented here represents change from baseline to week 12 in the overall score with positive values signifying improvement.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) ScoresBaseline and Week 24PSP is a validated clinician-rated assessment of functioning. Four areas of functioning (socially useful activities, personal/social relationships, self-care, disturbing/aggressive behaviors) are assessed on a 6-point scale (0=absent to 5=very severe). A transformed score from 1 to 100 is generated from the raw score based on the clinical interpretation of the scores generated in the 4 areas of functioning, with a higher transformed score indicating better function. Data presented here represents change from baseline to week 24 in the overall score with positive values signifying improvement.
Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Verbal Memory TestBaseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery consists of 4 tests (Verbal Memory, Symbol-Digit Coding Test, Shifting Attention Test, Continuous Performance Test \[CPT\]). With Verbal Memory Test, patient asked to remember 15 words within a field of 15 distractors immediately and after twenty minute delay. Score is the sum of correct immediate hits, correct immediate passes, correct delayed hits, and correct delayed passes. Total score may range from 0 to 60, with a higher score indicating more correct responses. Data represents change from baseline to endpoint, with positive score showing improvement.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Verbal Memory TestBaseline and Week 12CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery consists of 4 tests (Verbal Memory, Symbol-Digit Coding Test, Shifting Attention Test, Continuous Performance Test \[CPT\]). With Verbal Memory Test, patient asked to remember 15 words within a field of 15 distractors immediately and after twenty minute delay. Score is the sum of correct immediate hits, correct immediate passes, correct delayed hits, and correct delayed passes. Total score may range from 0 to 60, with a higher score indicating more correct responses. Data represents change from baseline to week 12, with positive score showing improvement.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Verbal Memory TestBaseline and Week 24CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery consists of 4 tests (Verbal Memory, Symbol-Digit Coding Test, Shifting Attention Test, Continuous Performance Test \[CPT\]). With Verbal Memory Test, patient asked to remember 15 words within a field of 15 distractors immediately and after twenty minute delay. Score is the sum of correct immediate hits, correct immediate passes, correct delayed hits, and correct delayed passes. Total score may range from 0 to 60, with a higher score indicating more correct responses. Data represents change from baseline to week 24, with positive score showing improvement.
Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Symbol-digit Coding Test (SDCT)Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)Symbol-digit coding test (SDCT) is one test in the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. SDCT assesses speed of processing. Subject is taught to link numbers to digits. The test consists of serial presentations of screens, each of which contains a bank of 8 symbols above and 8 empty boxes below. The subject types in the number that corresponds to the symbol highlighted. Scoring is the number of correct responses generated in 2 minutes. A higher score indicates greater processing speed. Data represents change from baseline to endpoint with positive values representing improvement.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Symbol-digit Coding TestBaseline and Week 12Symbol-digit coding test (SDCT) is one test in the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. SDCT assesses speed of processing. Subject is taught to link numbers to digits. The test consists of serial presentations of screens, each of which contains a bank of 8 symbols above and 8 empty boxes below. The subject types in the number that corresponds to the symbol highlighted. Scoring is the number of correct responses generated in 2 minutes. A higher score indicates greater processing speed. Data represents change from baseline to week 12 with positive values representing improvement.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Symbol-digit Coding TestBaseline and Week 24Symbol-digit coding test (SDCT) is one test in the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. SDCT assesses speed of processing. Subject is taught to link numbers to digits. The test consists of serial presentations of screens, each of which contains a bank of 8 symbols above and 8 empty boxes below. The subject types in the number that corresponds to the symbol highlighted. Scoring is the number of correct responses generated in 2 minutes. A higher score indicates greater processing speed. Data represents change from baseline to week 24 with positive values representing improvement.
Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Shifting Attention TestBaseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)The Shifting Attention Test is a test in the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. The Shifting Attention Test assesses attention and executive function. Patients were instructed to match geometric objects either by shape or by color. Composite Scoring presented here was calculated as the number of correct responses minus the number of errors. A higher score indicates more correct responses. The data represent the change from baseline to endpoint and a positive value represents improvement.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Shifting Attention TestBaseline and Week 12The Shifting Attention Test is a test in the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. The Shifting Attention Test assesses attention and executive function. Patients were instructed to match geometric objects either by shape or by color. Composite Scoring presented here was calculated as the number of correct responses minus the number of errors. A higher score indicates more correct responses. The data represent the change from baseline to week 12 and a positive value represents improvement.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Shifting Attention TestBaseline and Week 24The Shifting Attention Test is a test in the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. The Shifting Attention Test assesses attention and executive function. Patients were instructed to match geometric objects either by shape or by color. Composite Scoring presented here was calculated as the number of correct responses minus the number of errors. A higher score indicates more correct responses. The data represent the change from baseline to week 24 and a positive value represents improvement.
Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - 4-part Continuous Performance Test [CPT]Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)The 4-Part Continuous Performance Test (CPT) is a component of the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. The 4-Part CPT assesses working memory. The patient was presented with targets and had to remember target presentation sequencing in order to respond to the directions. The complexity of the directions increased as the patient proceeded through the 4 parts of the test. Scoring is based on the number of correct responses, with a higher number indicating more correct responses. Data represents change from baseline to endpoint with positive values demonstrating improvement.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - 4-part Continuous Performance Test [CPT]Baseline and Week 12The 4-Part Continuous Performance Test (CPT) is a component of the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. The 4-Part CPT assesses working memory. The patient was presented with targets and had to remember target presentation sequencing in order to respond to the directions. The complexity of the directions increased as the patient proceeded through the 4 parts of the test. Scoring is based on the number of correct responses, with a higher number indicating more correct responses. Data represents change from baseline to week 12 with positive values demonstrating improvement.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - 4-part Continuous Performance Test [CPT]Baseline and Week 24The 4-Part Continuous Performance Test (CPT) is a component of the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. The 4-Part CPT assesses working memory. The patient was presented with targets and had to remember target presentation sequencing in order to respond to the directions. The complexity of the directions increased as the patient proceeded through the 4 parts of the test. Scoring is based on the number of correct responses, with a higher number indicating more correct responses. Data represents change from baseline to week 24 with positive values demonstrating improvement.
Changes From Baseline to Endpoint in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total ScoresBaseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to endpoint, positive value represents worsening.
Changes From Baseline to Week 1 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total ScoresBaseline and Week 1Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to week 1, positive value represents worsening.
Changes From Baseline to Week 2 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total ScoresBaseline and Week 2Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to week 2, positive value represents worsening.
Changes From Baseline to Week 4 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total ScoresBaseline and Week 4Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to week 4, positive value represents worsening.
Changes From Baseline to Week 8 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total ScoresBaseline and Week 8Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to week 8, positive value represents worsening.
Changes From Baseline to Week 12 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total ScoresBaseline and Week 12Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to week 12, positive value represents worsening.
Changes From Baseline to Week 16 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total ScoresBaseline and Week 16Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to week 16, positive value represents worsening.
Changes From Baseline to Week 20 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total ScoresBaseline and Week 20Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to week 20, positive value represents worsening.
Changes From Baseline to Week 24 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total ScoresBaseline and Week 24Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to week 24, positive value represents worsening.
Changes From Baseline to Endpoint in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total ScoreBaseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to endpoint, positive values represent worsening.
Changes From Baseline to Week 1 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total ScoreBaseline and Week 1The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to week 1, positive values represent worsening.
Changes From Baseline to Week 2 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total ScoreBaseline and Week 2The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to week 2, positive values represent worsening.
Changes From Baseline to Week 4 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total ScoreBaseline and Week 4The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to week 4, positive values represent worsening.
Changes From Baseline to Week 8 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total ScoreBaseline and Week 8The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to week 8, positive values represent worsening.
Changes From Baseline to Week 12 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total ScoreBaseline and Week 12The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to week 12, positive values represent worsening.
Changes From Baseline to Week 16 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total ScoreBaseline and Week 16The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to week 16, positive values represent worsening.
Changes From Baseline to Week 20 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total ScoreBaseline and Week 20The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to week 20, positive values represent worsening.
Changes From Baseline to Week 24 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total ScoreBaseline and Week 24The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to week 24, positive values represent worsening.
Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total ScoreBaseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to endpoint, positive values represent worsening.
Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total ScoreBaseline and Week 1Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to week 1, positive values represent worsening.
Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total ScoreBaseline and Week 2Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to week 2, positive values represent worsening.
Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total ScoreBaseline and Week 4Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to week 4, positive values represent worsening.
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total ScoreBaseline and Week 8Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to week 8, positive values represent worsening.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total ScoreBaseline and Week 12Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to week 12, positive values represent worsening.
Change From Baseline to Week 16 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total ScoreBaseline and Week 16Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to week 16, positive values represent worsening.
Change From Baseline to Week 20 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total ScoreBaseline and Week 20Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to week 20, positive values represent worsening.
Change From Baseline to Week 24 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total ScoreBaseline and Week 24Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to week 24, positive values represent worsening.
Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) ScoreBaseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to endpoint, positive values represent worsening.
Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) ScoreBaseline and Week 1Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 1, positive values represent worsening.
Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) ScoreBaseline and Week 2Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 2, positive values represent worsening.
Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) ScoreBaseline and Week 4Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 4, positive values represent worsening.
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) ScoreBaseline and Week 8Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 8, positive values represent worsening.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) ScoreBaseline and Week 12Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 12, positive values represent worsening.
Change From Baseline to Week 16 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) ScoreBaseline and Week 16Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 16, positive values represent worsening.
Change From Baseline to Week 20 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) ScoreBaseline and Week 20Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 20, positive values represent worsening.
Change From Baseline to Week 24 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) ScoreBaseline and Week 24Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 24, positive values represent worsening.
Columbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Behavior at EndpointEndpoint (Week 24 or last observation)The C-SSRS was performed at weeks 8, 16, and 24 (or last observation after baseline), and at any time if clinically indicated. The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The data presented here represents the percentage of patients in each arm found to have suicidal behavior in the judgment of a clinician and based upon a clinicians interpretation of the subject's responses to the C-SSRS questions.
Columbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Behavior at Week 8Week 8The C-SSRS was performed at weeks 8, 16, and 24 (or last observation after baseline), and at any time if clinically indicated. The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The data presented here represents the percentage of patients in each arm found to have suicidal behavior at week 8 in the judgment of a clinician and based upon a clinicians interpretation of the subject's responses to the C-SSRS questions.
Mean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to EndpointBaseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation after baseline)PANSS is a clinician rating severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. Data represents change in total score from baseline to endpoint, higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology.
Columbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Behavior at Week 24Week 24The C-SSRS was performed at weeks 8, 16, and 24 (or last observation after baseline), and at any time if clinically indicated. The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The data presented here represents the percentage of patients in each arm found to have suicidal behavior in the judgment of a clinician and based upon a clinicians interpretation of the subject's responses to the C-SSRS questions at week 24.
Columbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Ideations at EndpointEndpoint (Week 24 or last observation)The C-SSRS was performed at weeks 8, 16, and 24 (or last observation after baseline), and at any time if clinically indicated. The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The data presented here represents the percentage of patients in each arm found to have suicidal ideation in the judgment of a clinician and based upon a clinicians interpretation of the subject's responses to the C-SSRS questions at endpoint.
Columbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Ideations at Week 8Week 8The C-SSRS was performed at weeks 8, 16, and 24 (or last observation after baseline), and at any time if clinically indicated. The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The data presented here represents the percentage of patients in each arm found to have suicidal ideation in the judgment of a clinician and based upon a clinicians interpretation of the subject's responses to the C-SSRS questions at week 8.
Columbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Ideations at Week 16Week 16The C-SSRS was performed at weeks 8, 16, and 24 (or last observation after baseline), and at any time if clinically indicated. The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The data presented here represents the percentage of patients in each arm found to have suicidal ideation in the judgment of a clinician and based upon a clinicians interpretation of the subject's responses to the C-SSRS questions at week 16.
Columbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Ideations at Week 24Week 24The C-SSRS was performed at weeks 8, 16, and 24 (or last observation after baseline), and at any time if clinically indicated. The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The data presented here represents the percentage of patients in each arm found to have suicidal ideation in the judgment of a clinician and based upon a clinicians interpretation of the subject's responses to the C-SSRS questions at week 24.
Change From Baseline to Endpoint in Sleep LatencyBaseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency (time till fall asleep), duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to endpoint in reported sleep latency. There is no range of possible values, positive values represent prolongation of sleep latency.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Sleep LatencyBaseline and Week 12A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency (time till fall asleep), duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 12 in reported sleep latency. There is no range of possible values, positive values represent prolongation of sleep latency.
Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Sleep LatencyBaseline and Week 24A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency (time till fall asleep), duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 24 in reported sleep latency. There is no range of possible values, positive values represent prolongation of sleep latency.
Change From Baseline to Endpoint in Number of Nighttime AwakeningsBaseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to endpoint in reported number of nighttime awakenings. A positive value represents an increase in number of night time awakenings.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Number of Nighttime AwakeningsBaseline and Week 12A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 12 in reported number of nighttime awakenings. A positive value represents an increase in number of night time awakenings.
Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Number of Nighttime AwakeningsBaseline and Week 24A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 24 in reported number of nighttime awakenings. A positive value represents an increase in number of night time awakenings.
Change From Baseline to Endpoint in Time Spent Awake at NightBaseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to endpoint in reported time spent awake at night. A positive value represents longer period awake at night.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Time Spent Awake at NightBaseline and Week 12A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 12 in reported time spent awake at night. A positive value represents longer period awake at night.
Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Time Spent Awake at NightBaseline and Week 24A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 24 in reported time spent awake at night. A positive value represents longer period awake at night.
Change From Baseline to Endpoint in Time Spent Asleep at NightBaseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to endpoint in reported time spent asleep at night. A positive value indicates increased time spent asleep at night.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Time Spent Asleep at NightBaseline and Week 12A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 12 in reported time spent asleep at night. A positive value indicates increased time spent asleep at night.
Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Time Spent Asleep at NightBaseline and Week 24A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 24 in reported time spent asleep at night. A positive value indicates increased time spent asleep at night.
Change From Baseline to Endpoint in Sleep Quality RatingBaseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to endpoint in participants' ratings of their quality of sleep as measured on a 4-point scale (1=Poor, 2=Fair, 3=Good, 4=Excellent). A positive value represents improvement in sleep quality.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Sleep Quality RatingBaseline and Week 12A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 12 in participants' ratings of their quality of sleep as measured on a 4-point scale (1=Poor, 2=Fair, 3=Good, 4=Excellent). A positive value represents improvement in sleep quality.
Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Sleep Quality RatingBaseline and Week 24A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 24 in participants' ratings of their quality of sleep as measured on a 4-point scale (1=Poor, 2=Fair, 3=Good, 4=Excellent). A positive value represents improvement in sleep quality.
Columbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Behavior at Week 16Week 16The C-SSRS was performed at weeks 8, 16, and 24 (or last observation after baseline), and at any time if clinically indicated. The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The data presented here represents the percentage of patients in each arm found to have suicidal behavior in the judgment of a clinician and based upon a clinicians interpretation of the subject's responses to the C-SSRS questions at week 16.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

36 centers in the US. First participant enrolled: September 2008. Last patient completed: March 2010.

Pre-assignment details

The study consisted of a 1- to 2-week screening period, a 24-week double-blind treatment period, and a 7-day follow-up period.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
150 mg/Day Armodafinil
At the baseline visit, patients were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 armodafinil treatment groups or to the placebo treatment group. Patients took 5 tablets orally each day, once daily in the morning. Study drug was titrated (using blister cards) during the double-blind treatment period starting with 50 mg/day of armodafinil or matching placebo. The dosage of armodafinil or matching placebo tablet was increased, as applicable, by 50 mg/day on days 2, 4, 6, and 8, up to the randomized dosage of 150, 200, or 250 mg/day. Patients remained at their randomized dosage for the duration of the study.
71
200 mg/Day Armodafinil
At the baseline visit, patients were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 armodafinil treatment groups or to the placebo treatment group. Patients took 5 tablets orally each day, once daily in the morning. Study drug was titrated (using blister cards) during the double-blind treatment period starting with 50 mg/day of armodafinil or matching placebo. The dosage of armodafinil or matching placebo tablet was increased, as applicable, by 50 mg/day on days 2, 4, 6, and 8, up to the randomized dosage of 150, 200, or 250 mg/day. Patients remained at their randomized dosage for the duration of the study.
70
250 mg/Day Armodafinil
At the baseline visit, patients were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 armodafinil treatment groups or to the placebo treatment group. Patients took 5 tablets orally each day, once daily in the morning. Study drug was titrated (using blister cards) during the double-blind treatment period starting with 50 mg/day of armodafinil or matching placebo. The dosage of armodafinil or matching placebo tablet was increased, as applicable, by 50 mg/day on days 2, 4, 6, and 8, up to the randomized dosage of 150, 200, or 250 mg/day. Patients remained at their randomized dosage for the duration of the study.
72
Matching Placebo
At the baseline visit, patients were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 armodafinil treatment groups or to the placebo treatment group. Patients took 5 tablets orally each day, once daily in the morning. Study drug was titrated (using blister cards) during the double-blind treatment period starting with 50 mg/day of armodafinil or matching placebo. The dosage of armodafinil or matching placebo tablet was increased, as applicable, by 50 mg/day on days 2, 4, 6, and 8, up to the randomized dosage of 150, 200, or 250 mg/day. Patients remained at their randomized dosage for the duration of the study.
72
Total285

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003
Overall StudyAdverse Event9141013
Overall StudyLack of Efficacy0100
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up7363
Overall StudyNon-compliance with drug administration3011
Overall StudyNon-compliance with study procedures1101
Overall StudyProtocol Violation2416
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject37102

Baseline characteristics

Characteristic200 mg/Day Armodafinil250 mg/Day Armodafinil150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMatching PlaceboTotal
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
70 Participants72 Participants71 Participants72 Participants285 Participants
Age Continuous43.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.07
44.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.43
43.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.19
42.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.07
43.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.43
Region of Enrollment
United States
70 participants72 participants71 participants72 participants285 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
13 Participants22 Participants18 Participants26 Participants79 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
57 Participants50 Participants53 Participants46 Participants206 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
32 / 7130 / 6938 / 7133 / 70
serious
Total, serious adverse events
4 / 715 / 693 / 715 / 70

Outcome results

Primary

Mean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Endpoint

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure NEGATIVE symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Negative Scale score ranges from 7-49 (higher more severe). Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to endpoint with positive scores indicating more severe pathology.

Time frame: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation after baseline)

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Endpoint-2.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.42
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Endpoint-2.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.42
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Endpoint-2.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.41
Matching PlaceboMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Endpoint-2.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.42
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.8514ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.6995ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9766ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Endpoint in Number of Nighttime Awakenings

A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to endpoint in reported number of nighttime awakenings. A positive value represents an increase in number of night time awakenings.

Time frame: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Endpoint in Number of Nighttime Awakenings0.1 AwakeningsStandard Deviation 1.91
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Endpoint in Number of Nighttime Awakenings0.0 AwakeningsStandard Deviation 2.07
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Endpoint in Number of Nighttime Awakenings-0.1 AwakeningsStandard Deviation 1.32
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Endpoint in Number of Nighttime Awakenings-0.6 AwakeningsStandard Deviation 1.91
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Endpoint in Sleep Latency

A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency (time till fall asleep), duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to endpoint in reported sleep latency. There is no range of possible values, positive values represent prolongation of sleep latency.

Time frame: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Endpoint in Sleep Latency2.0 MinutesStandard Deviation 39.33
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Endpoint in Sleep Latency-8.2 MinutesStandard Deviation 39.42
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Endpoint in Sleep Latency-1.5 MinutesStandard Deviation 38.98
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Endpoint in Sleep Latency-1.2 MinutesStandard Deviation 33.8
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Endpoint in Sleep Quality Rating

A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to endpoint in participants' ratings of their quality of sleep as measured on a 4-point scale (1=Poor, 2=Fair, 3=Good, 4=Excellent). A positive value represents improvement in sleep quality.

Time frame: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Endpoint in Sleep Quality Rating0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.78
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Endpoint in Sleep Quality Rating-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.85
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Endpoint in Sleep Quality Rating-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.83
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Endpoint in Sleep Quality Rating-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.77
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score

Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to endpoint, positive values represent worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Endpoint in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.58
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Endpoint in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score-0.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.03
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Endpoint in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.53
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Endpoint in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.69
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score

Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to endpoint, positive values represent worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Endpoint in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.24
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Endpoint in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score-0.6 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.14
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Endpoint in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.8
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Endpoint in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.96
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to endpoint in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Endpoint in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.06
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Endpoint in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.06
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Endpoint in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.06
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Endpoint in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.06
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9258ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9116ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.4848ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Endpoint in Time Spent Asleep at Night

A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to endpoint in reported time spent asleep at night. A positive value indicates increased time spent asleep at night.

Time frame: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Endpoint in Time Spent Asleep at Night-23.7 MinutesStandard Deviation 115.55
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Endpoint in Time Spent Asleep at Night-20.1 MinutesStandard Deviation 86.21
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Endpoint in Time Spent Asleep at Night-0.7 MinutesStandard Deviation 91.18
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Endpoint in Time Spent Asleep at Night5.3 MinutesStandard Deviation 87.84
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Endpoint in Time Spent Awake at Night

A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to endpoint in reported time spent awake at night. A positive value represents longer period awake at night.

Time frame: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Endpoint in Time Spent Awake at Night-2.7 MinutesStandard Deviation 36.34
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Endpoint in Time Spent Awake at Night-1.8 MinutesStandard Deviation 45.4
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Endpoint in Time Spent Awake at Night-0.2 MinutesStandard Deviation 43.96
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Endpoint in Time Spent Awake at Night3.2 MinutesStandard Deviation 34.01
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 10 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 10 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 10

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 10 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.06
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 10 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.06
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 10 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.06
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 10 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.3 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.06
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.4022ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.6246ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.8655ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Number of Nighttime Awakenings

A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 12 in reported number of nighttime awakenings. A positive value represents an increase in number of night time awakenings.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 12 in Number of Nighttime Awakenings-0.2 AwakeningsStandard Deviation 1.32
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 12 in Number of Nighttime Awakenings-0.3 AwakeningsStandard Deviation 1.49
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 12 in Number of Nighttime Awakenings-0.1 AwakeningsStandard Deviation 1.33
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 12 in Number of Nighttime Awakenings-0.1 AwakeningsStandard Deviation 1.59
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Sleep Latency

A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency (time till fall asleep), duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 12 in reported sleep latency. There is no range of possible values, positive values represent prolongation of sleep latency.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 12 in Sleep Latency-0.6 MinutesStandard Deviation 36.91
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 12 in Sleep Latency-5.6 MinutesStandard Deviation 43.19
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 12 in Sleep Latency-2.6 MinutesStandard Deviation 46.64
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 12 in Sleep Latency-2.5 MinutesStandard Deviation 30.12
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Sleep Quality Rating

A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 12 in participants' ratings of their quality of sleep as measured on a 4-point scale (1=Poor, 2=Fair, 3=Good, 4=Excellent). A positive value represents improvement in sleep quality.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 12 in Sleep Quality Rating-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.71
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 12 in Sleep Quality Rating0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.84
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 12 in Sleep Quality Rating-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.89
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 12 in Sleep Quality Rating-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.83
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score

Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to week 12, positive values represent worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 12 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.33
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 12 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score-0.4 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 12 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.34
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 12 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.59
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score

Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 12, positive values represent worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 12 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score0.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.49
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 12 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score-0.9 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.55
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 12 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.42
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 12 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score-0.4 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.39
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 12 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 12 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.06
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 12 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.06
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 12 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.3 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.06
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 12 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.06
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.5676ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.5239ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.4092ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Time Spent Asleep at Night

A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 12 in reported time spent asleep at night. A positive value indicates increased time spent asleep at night.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 12 in Time Spent Asleep at Night-12.7 MinutesStandard Deviation 95.69
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 12 in Time Spent Asleep at Night-2.2 MinutesStandard Deviation 115.9
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 12 in Time Spent Asleep at Night10.9 MinutesStandard Deviation 111.03
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 12 in Time Spent Asleep at Night13.6 MinutesStandard Deviation 102.58
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Time Spent Awake at Night

A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 12 in reported time spent awake at night. A positive value represents longer period awake at night.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 12 in Time Spent Awake at Night-2.6 MinutesStandard Deviation 28.59
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 12 in Time Spent Awake at Night-4.7 MinutesStandard Deviation 31.47
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 12 in Time Spent Awake at Night0.2 MinutesStandard Deviation 39.32
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 12 in Time Spent Awake at Night-0.3 MinutesStandard Deviation 29.21
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 14 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 14 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 14

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 14 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.06
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 14 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.06
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 14 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.3 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.06
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 14 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.3 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.06
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.5195ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.1732ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.7455ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 16 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score

Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to week 16, positive values represent worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 16

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 16 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.61
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 16 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score-0.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.83
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 16 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.9
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 16 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.95
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 16 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score

Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 16, positive values represent worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 16

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 16 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.74
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 16 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score-0.7 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.95
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 16 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score-0.6 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.13
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 16 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.06
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 16 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 16 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 16

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 16 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.06
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 16 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.07
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 16 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.3 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.06
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 16 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.3 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.06
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.6885ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.5443ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9343ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 18 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 18 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 18

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 18 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.3 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.06
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 18 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.07
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 18 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.3 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.06
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 18 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.3 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.06
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9093ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.4701ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9764ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score

Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to week 1, positive values represent worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 1

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 1 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.55
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 1 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score-0.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.93
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 1 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.3
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 1 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.95
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score

Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 1, positive values represent worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 1

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 1 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score-0.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.13
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 1 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score-0.9 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.68
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 1 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.05
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 1 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score-0.7 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.44
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 1 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 1

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 1 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.03
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 1 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.03
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 1 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.03
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 1 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.03
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.7612ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.5761ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.1576ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 20 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score

Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to week 20, positive values represent worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 20

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 20 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.14
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 20 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.98
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 20 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.06
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 20 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score-0.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.85
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 20 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score

Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 20, positive values represent worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 20

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 20 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.67
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 20 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score-0.5 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.69
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 20 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score-0.4 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.67
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 20 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score-0.8 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.09
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 20 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 20 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 20

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 20 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.06
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 20 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.07
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 20 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.3 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.07
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 20 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.3 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.07
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.8115ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.5378ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9144ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 22 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 22 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 22

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 22 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.3 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.07
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 22 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.07
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 22 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.3 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.07
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 22 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.3 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.07
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9812ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.5464ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.8811ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Number of Nighttime Awakenings

A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 24 in reported number of nighttime awakenings. A positive value represents an increase in number of night time awakenings.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 24 in Number of Nighttime Awakenings0.2 AwakeningsStandard Deviation 2.19
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 24 in Number of Nighttime Awakenings-0.2 AwakeningsStandard Deviation 1.67
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 24 in Number of Nighttime Awakenings0.0 AwakeningsStandard Deviation 1.36
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 24 in Number of Nighttime Awakenings-0.5 AwakeningsStandard Deviation 1.7
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Sleep Latency

A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency (time till fall asleep), duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 24 in reported sleep latency. There is no range of possible values, positive values represent prolongation of sleep latency.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 24 in Sleep Latency-2.4 MinutesStandard Deviation 30.87
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 24 in Sleep Latency-5.4 MinutesStandard Deviation 44.89
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 24 in Sleep Latency-7.3 MinutesStandard Deviation 39.53
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 24 in Sleep Latency-4.4 MinutesStandard Deviation 31.8
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Sleep Quality Rating

A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 24 in participants' ratings of their quality of sleep as measured on a 4-point scale (1=Poor, 2=Fair, 3=Good, 4=Excellent). A positive value represents improvement in sleep quality.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 24 in Sleep Quality Rating0.0 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.83
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 24 in Sleep Quality Rating0.0 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.86
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 24 in Sleep Quality Rating-0.2 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.73
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 24 in Sleep Quality Rating-0.3 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.65
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score

Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to week 24, positive values represent worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 24 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.39
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 24 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score-0.5 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.11
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 24 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.57
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 24 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.76
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score

Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 24, positive values represent worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 24 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.32
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 24 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score-1.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.83
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 24 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.71
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 24 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score-0.6 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.81
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 24 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 24 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.3 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.07
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 24 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.07
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 24 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.3 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.07
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 24 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.3 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.07
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.6487ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.4204ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.6955ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Time Spent Asleep at Night

A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 24 in reported time spent asleep at night. A positive value indicates increased time spent asleep at night.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 24 in Time Spent Asleep at Night-7.9 MinutesStandard Deviation 121.18
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 24 in Time Spent Asleep at Night-22.4 MinutesStandard Deviation 91.71
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 24 in Time Spent Asleep at Night9.4 MinutesStandard Deviation 88
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 24 in Time Spent Asleep at Night9.6 MinutesStandard Deviation 86.92
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Time Spent Awake at Night

A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 24 in reported time spent awake at night. A positive value represents longer period awake at night.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 24 in Time Spent Awake at Night-4.1 MinutesStandard Deviation 41.62
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 24 in Time Spent Awake at Night-1.8 MinutesStandard Deviation 47.46
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 24 in Time Spent Awake at Night-2.4 MinutesStandard Deviation 36.56
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 24 in Time Spent Awake at Night-1.8 MinutesStandard Deviation 28.58
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score

Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to week 2, positive values represent worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 2

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 2 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.6
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 2 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.07
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 2 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.36
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 2 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.93
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score

Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 2, positive values represent worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 2

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 2 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score-0.5 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.77
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 2 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score-0.7 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.9
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 2 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.77
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 2 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score-0.7 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.25
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 2 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 2

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 2 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.04
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 2 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.04
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 2 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.04
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 2 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.04
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9565ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9178ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.1491ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score

Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to week 4, positive values represent worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 4

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 4 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.6
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 4 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.95
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 4 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.33
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 4 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.7
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score

Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 4, positive values represent worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 4

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 4 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score-0.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.39
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 4 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score-0.7 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.7
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 4 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score-0.5 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.06
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 4 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score-0.5 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.71
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 4 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 4

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 4 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.05
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 4 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.05
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 4 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.05
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 4 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.05
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.7056ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.5179ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.4585ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 6 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 6 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 6

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 6 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.05
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 6 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.05
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 6 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.05
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 6 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.05
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.069ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.5324ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0946ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score

Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to week 8, positive values represent worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 8

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 8 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.19
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 8 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.98
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 8 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.12
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 8 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.57
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score

Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 8, positive values represent worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 8

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 8 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score-0.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.09
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 8 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score-0.6 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.62
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 8 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score-0.4 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.22
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 8 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score-0.6 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.74
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 8 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 8

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 8 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.06
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 8 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.06
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChange From Baseline to Week 8 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.05
Matching PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 8 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.05
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.1878ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.4294ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.6504ANCOVA
Secondary

Changes From Baseline to Endpoint in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores

Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to endpoint, positive value represents worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Endpoint in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.15
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Endpoint in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.16
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Endpoint in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.44
Matching PlaceboChanges From Baseline to Endpoint in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.71
Secondary

Changes From Baseline to Endpoint in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score

The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to endpoint, positive values represent worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Endpoint in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.67
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Endpoint in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.61
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Endpoint in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.43
Matching PlaceboChanges From Baseline to Endpoint in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.62
Secondary

Changes From Baseline to Week 12 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores

Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to week 12, positive value represents worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 12 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.06
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 12 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.97
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 12 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores0.4 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.31
Matching PlaceboChanges From Baseline to Week 12 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.13
Secondary

Changes From Baseline to Week 12 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score

The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to week 12, positive values represent worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 12 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.72
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 12 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.02
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 12 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.33
Matching PlaceboChanges From Baseline to Week 12 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.67
Secondary

Changes From Baseline to Week 16 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores

Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to week 16, positive value represents worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 16

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 16 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.88
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 16 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.92
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 16 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.25
Matching PlaceboChanges From Baseline to Week 16 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores-0.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.09
Secondary

Changes From Baseline to Week 16 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score

The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to week 16, positive values represent worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 16

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 16 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.7
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 16 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.53
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 16 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.38
Matching PlaceboChanges From Baseline to Week 16 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.66
Secondary

Changes From Baseline to Week 1 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores

Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to week 1, positive value represents worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 1

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 1 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.46
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 1 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.87
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 1 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.69
Matching PlaceboChanges From Baseline to Week 1 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.68
Secondary

Changes From Baseline to Week 1 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score

The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to week 1, positive values represent worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 1

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 1 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.87
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 1 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.6
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 1 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.48
Matching PlaceboChanges From Baseline to Week 1 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.54
Secondary

Changes From Baseline to Week 20 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores

Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to week 20, positive value represents worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 20

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 20 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.95
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 20 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores0.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.7
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 20 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.53
Matching PlaceboChanges From Baseline to Week 20 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores-0.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.79
Secondary

Changes From Baseline to Week 20 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score

The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to week 20, positive values represent worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 20

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 20 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.54
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 20 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.51
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 20 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.47
Matching PlaceboChanges From Baseline to Week 20 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.62
Secondary

Changes From Baseline to Week 24 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores

Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to week 24, positive value represents worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 24 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.1
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 24 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.5
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 24 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores0.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.75
Matching PlaceboChanges From Baseline to Week 24 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.82
Secondary

Changes From Baseline to Week 24 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score

The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to week 24, positive values represent worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 24 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.71
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 24 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.53
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 24 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.45
Matching PlaceboChanges From Baseline to Week 24 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.58
Secondary

Changes From Baseline to Week 2 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores

Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to week 2, positive value represents worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 2

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 2 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.48
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 2 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.93
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 2 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.7
Matching PlaceboChanges From Baseline to Week 2 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.25
Secondary

Changes From Baseline to Week 2 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score

The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to week 2, positive values represent worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 2

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 2 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.84
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 2 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.54
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 2 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.27
Matching PlaceboChanges From Baseline to Week 2 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.52
Secondary

Changes From Baseline to Week 4 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores

Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to week 4, positive value represents worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 4

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 4 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.71
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 4 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.23
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 4 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.53
Matching PlaceboChanges From Baseline to Week 4 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.4
Secondary

Changes From Baseline to Week 4 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score

The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to week 4, positive values represent worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 4

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 4 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.82
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 4 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.53
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 4 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.37
Matching PlaceboChanges From Baseline to Week 4 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.38
Secondary

Changes From Baseline to Week 8 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores

Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to week 8, positive value represents worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 8

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 8 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.75
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 8 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.43
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 8 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores0.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.76
Matching PlaceboChanges From Baseline to Week 8 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.71
Secondary

Changes From Baseline to Week 8 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score

The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to week 8, positive values represent worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 8

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 8 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.63
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 8 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.97
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilChanges From Baseline to Week 8 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.54
Matching PlaceboChanges From Baseline to Week 8 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.58
Secondary

Columbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Behavior at Endpoint

The C-SSRS was performed at weeks 8, 16, and 24 (or last observation after baseline), and at any time if clinically indicated. The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The data presented here represents the percentage of patients in each arm found to have suicidal behavior in the judgment of a clinician and based upon a clinicians interpretation of the subject's responses to the C-SSRS questions.

Time frame: Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

Population: The number of participants analyzed represents the number of participants with evaluable data.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilColumbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Behavior at Endpoint1 Percentage of participants
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilColumbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Behavior at Endpoint0 Percentage of participants
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilColumbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Behavior at Endpoint0 Percentage of participants
Matching PlaceboColumbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Behavior at Endpoint0 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Columbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Behavior at Week 16

The C-SSRS was performed at weeks 8, 16, and 24 (or last observation after baseline), and at any time if clinically indicated. The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The data presented here represents the percentage of patients in each arm found to have suicidal behavior in the judgment of a clinician and based upon a clinicians interpretation of the subject's responses to the C-SSRS questions at week 16.

Time frame: Week 16

Population: The number of participants analyzed represents the number of participants with evaluable data.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilColumbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Behavior at Week 160 Percentage of participants
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilColumbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Behavior at Week 160 Percentage of participants
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilColumbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Behavior at Week 160 Percentage of participants
Matching PlaceboColumbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Behavior at Week 161 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Columbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Behavior at Week 24

The C-SSRS was performed at weeks 8, 16, and 24 (or last observation after baseline), and at any time if clinically indicated. The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The data presented here represents the percentage of patients in each arm found to have suicidal behavior in the judgment of a clinician and based upon a clinicians interpretation of the subject's responses to the C-SSRS questions at week 24.

Time frame: Week 24

Population: The number of participants analyzed represents the number of participants with evaluable data.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilColumbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Behavior at Week 240 Percentage of participants
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilColumbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Behavior at Week 240 Percentage of participants
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilColumbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Behavior at Week 240 Percentage of participants
Matching PlaceboColumbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Behavior at Week 240 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Columbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Behavior at Week 8

The C-SSRS was performed at weeks 8, 16, and 24 (or last observation after baseline), and at any time if clinically indicated. The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The data presented here represents the percentage of patients in each arm found to have suicidal behavior at week 8 in the judgment of a clinician and based upon a clinicians interpretation of the subject's responses to the C-SSRS questions.

Time frame: Week 8

Population: The number of participants analyzed represents the number of participants with evaluable data.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilColumbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Behavior at Week 80 Percentage of participants
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilColumbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Behavior at Week 80 Percentage of participants
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilColumbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Behavior at Week 80 Percentage of participants
Matching PlaceboColumbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Behavior at Week 80 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Columbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Ideations at Endpoint

The C-SSRS was performed at weeks 8, 16, and 24 (or last observation after baseline), and at any time if clinically indicated. The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The data presented here represents the percentage of patients in each arm found to have suicidal ideation in the judgment of a clinician and based upon a clinicians interpretation of the subject's responses to the C-SSRS questions at endpoint.

Time frame: Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

Population: The number of participants analyzed represents the number of participants with evaluable data.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilColumbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Ideations at Endpoint1 Percentage of participants
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilColumbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Ideations at Endpoint1 Percentage of participants
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilColumbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Ideations at Endpoint4 Percentage of participants
Matching PlaceboColumbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Ideations at Endpoint3 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Columbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Ideations at Week 16

The C-SSRS was performed at weeks 8, 16, and 24 (or last observation after baseline), and at any time if clinically indicated. The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The data presented here represents the percentage of patients in each arm found to have suicidal ideation in the judgment of a clinician and based upon a clinicians interpretation of the subject's responses to the C-SSRS questions at week 16.

Time frame: Week 16

Population: The number of participants analyzed represents the number of participants with evaluable data.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilColumbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Ideations at Week 160 percentage of participants
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilColumbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Ideations at Week 160 percentage of participants
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilColumbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Ideations at Week 161 percentage of participants
Matching PlaceboColumbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Ideations at Week 161 percentage of participants
Secondary

Columbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Ideations at Week 24

The C-SSRS was performed at weeks 8, 16, and 24 (or last observation after baseline), and at any time if clinically indicated. The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The data presented here represents the percentage of patients in each arm found to have suicidal ideation in the judgment of a clinician and based upon a clinicians interpretation of the subject's responses to the C-SSRS questions at week 24.

Time frame: Week 24

Population: The number of participants analyzed represents the number of participants with evaluable data.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilColumbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Ideations at Week 240 Percentage of participants
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilColumbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Ideations at Week 240 Percentage of participants
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilColumbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Ideations at Week 243 Percentage of participants
Matching PlaceboColumbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Ideations at Week 240 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Columbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Ideations at Week 8

The C-SSRS was performed at weeks 8, 16, and 24 (or last observation after baseline), and at any time if clinically indicated. The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The data presented here represents the percentage of patients in each arm found to have suicidal ideation in the judgment of a clinician and based upon a clinicians interpretation of the subject's responses to the C-SSRS questions at week 8.

Time frame: Week 8

Population: The number of participants analyzed represents the number of participants with evaluable data.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilColumbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Ideations at Week 81 Percentage of participants
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilColumbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Ideations at Week 80 Percentage of participants
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilColumbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Ideations at Week 81 Percentage of participants
Matching PlaceboColumbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Ideations at Week 80 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to endpoint. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.6 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.5 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.29
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.1914ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.2543ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9748ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenic patients. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms/posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to endpoint.

Time frame: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.33
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.8 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.33
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.7 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.33
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.6 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.33
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.6076ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.5827ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.7865ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint From Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to endpoint.

Time frame: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint From Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-2.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.43
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint From Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-2.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.44
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint From Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-2.4 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.43
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint From Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-2.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.43
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9769ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.8374ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.7061ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to endpoint. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)0.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.25
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)0.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.25
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)0.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.25
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)0.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.25
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9786ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.5879ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.3973ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - 4-part Continuous Performance Test [CPT]

The 4-Part Continuous Performance Test (CPT) is a component of the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. The 4-Part CPT assesses working memory. The patient was presented with targets and had to remember target presentation sequencing in order to respond to the directions. The complexity of the directions increased as the patient proceeded through the 4 parts of the test. Scoring is based on the number of correct responses, with a higher number indicating more correct responses. Data represents change from baseline to endpoint with positive values demonstrating improvement.

Time frame: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - 4-part Continuous Performance Test [CPT]0.0 Correct responsesStandard Error 1.5
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - 4-part Continuous Performance Test [CPT]-6.4 Correct responsesStandard Error 1.49
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - 4-part Continuous Performance Test [CPT]-1.3 Correct responsesStandard Error 1.52
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - 4-part Continuous Performance Test [CPT]0.1 Correct responsesStandard Error 1.5
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9705ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0021ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.5013ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Shifting Attention Test

The Shifting Attention Test is a test in the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. The Shifting Attention Test assesses attention and executive function. Patients were instructed to match geometric objects either by shape or by color. Composite Scoring presented here was calculated as the number of correct responses minus the number of errors. A higher score indicates more correct responses. The data represent the change from baseline to endpoint and a positive value represents improvement.

Time frame: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Shifting Attention Test-3.1 Correct responses minue errorsStandard Error 2.83
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Shifting Attention Test0.9 Correct responses minue errorsStandard Error 2.79
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Shifting Attention Test1.5 Correct responses minue errorsStandard Error 2.88
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Shifting Attention Test0.1 Correct responses minue errorsStandard Error 2.81
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.4305ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.8299ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.7283ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Symbol-digit Coding Test (SDCT)

Symbol-digit coding test (SDCT) is one test in the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. SDCT assesses speed of processing. Subject is taught to link numbers to digits. The test consists of serial presentations of screens, each of which contains a bank of 8 symbols above and 8 empty boxes below. The subject types in the number that corresponds to the symbol highlighted. Scoring is the number of correct responses generated in 2 minutes. A higher score indicates greater processing speed. Data represents change from baseline to endpoint with positive values representing improvement.

Time frame: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Symbol-digit Coding Test (SDCT)-2.0 Number of correct responsesStandard Error 2.28
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Symbol-digit Coding Test (SDCT)-4.2 Number of correct responsesStandard Error 2.25
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Symbol-digit Coding Test (SDCT)0.8 Number of correct responsesStandard Error 2.29
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Symbol-digit Coding Test (SDCT)1.1 Number of correct responsesStandard Error 2.25
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.3355ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0953ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9235ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Verbal Memory Test

CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery consists of 4 tests (Verbal Memory, Symbol-Digit Coding Test, Shifting Attention Test, Continuous Performance Test \[CPT\]). With Verbal Memory Test, patient asked to remember 15 words within a field of 15 distractors immediately and after twenty minute delay. Score is the sum of correct immediate hits, correct immediate passes, correct delayed hits, and correct delayed passes. Total score may range from 0 to 60, with a higher score indicating more correct responses. Data represents change from baseline to endpoint, with positive score showing improvement.

Time frame: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Verbal Memory Test-1.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.97
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Verbal Memory Test-3.0 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.96
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Verbal Memory Test-0.4 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.98
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Verbal Memory Test0.0 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.96
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.3686ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.027ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.7322ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) Scores

PSP is a validated clinician-rated assessment of functioning. Four areas of functioning (socially useful activities, personal/social relationships, self-care, disturbing/aggressive behaviors) are assessed on a 6-point scale (0=absent to 5=very severe). A transformed score from 1 to 100 is generated from the raw score based on the clinical interpretation of the scores generated in the 4 areas of functioning, with a higher transformed score indicating better function. Data presented here represents change from baseline to endpoint in the overall score with positive values signifying improvement.

Time frame: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) Scores1.5 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.98
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) Scores2.1 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.99
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) Scores2.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.97
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) Scores2.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.98
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.6042ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9783ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9739ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS) Positive Scale Score

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to endpoint. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology.

Time frame: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS) Positive Scale Score0.2 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.2
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS) Positive Scale Score0.2 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.37
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS) Positive Scale Score-0.2 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.78
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS) Positive Scale Score0.2 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 4.41
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The positive symptoms dimension is the sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item scored on 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to endpoint.

Time frame: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.46
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.5 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.47
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.5 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.46
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)0.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.46
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.3536ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.194ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.2129ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score

PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data shows change from baseline to endpoint.

Time frame: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation after baseline)

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-1.4 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.68
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-1.6 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.68
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-1.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.67
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Endpoint on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-0.7 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.68
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.454ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.358ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.6271ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 12. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.6 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.31
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.5 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.32
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.7 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.31
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.8695ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.6637ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.3152ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms and posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to week 12.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.32
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.4 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.33
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.6 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.32
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.32
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9642ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.7814ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.1455ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 12. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.22
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.23
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)0.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.22
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.5 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.22
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.1715ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.3056ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0083ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - 4-part Continuous Performance Test [CPT]

The 4-Part Continuous Performance Test (CPT) is a component of the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. The 4-Part CPT assesses working memory. The patient was presented with targets and had to remember target presentation sequencing in order to respond to the directions. The complexity of the directions increased as the patient proceeded through the 4 parts of the test. Scoring is based on the number of correct responses, with a higher number indicating more correct responses. Data represents change from baseline to week 12 with positive values demonstrating improvement.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - 4-part Continuous Performance Test [CPT]-0.3 Correct responsesStandard Error 1.56
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - 4-part Continuous Performance Test [CPT]-5.6 Correct responsesStandard Error 1.59
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - 4-part Continuous Performance Test [CPT]-3.1 Correct responsesStandard Error 1.51
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - 4-part Continuous Performance Test [CPT]0.4 Correct responsesStandard Error 1.55
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.733ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0068ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.104ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Shifting Attention Test

The Shifting Attention Test is a test in the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. The Shifting Attention Test assesses attention and executive function. Patients were instructed to match geometric objects either by shape or by color. Composite Scoring presented here was calculated as the number of correct responses minus the number of errors. A higher score indicates more correct responses. The data represent the change from baseline to week 12 and a positive value represents improvement.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Shifting Attention Test1.0 Correct responses minus errorsStandard Error 2.32
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Shifting Attention Test-1.7 Correct responses minus errorsStandard Error 2.36
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Shifting Attention Test3.1 Correct responses minus errorsStandard Error 2.25
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Shifting Attention Test0.0 Correct responses minus errorsStandard Error 2.31
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.761ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.6091ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.3368ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Symbol-digit Coding Test

Symbol-digit coding test (SDCT) is one test in the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. SDCT assesses speed of processing. Subject is taught to link numbers to digits. The test consists of serial presentations of screens, each of which contains a bank of 8 symbols above and 8 empty boxes below. The subject types in the number that corresponds to the symbol highlighted. Scoring is the number of correct responses generated in 2 minutes. A higher score indicates greater processing speed. Data represents change from baseline to week 12 with positive values representing improvement.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Symbol-digit Coding Test-1.3 Number of correct responsesStandard Error 1.53
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Symbol-digit Coding Test-1.8 Number of correct responsesStandard Error 1.58
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Symbol-digit Coding Test-0.4 Number of correct responsesStandard Error 1.49
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Symbol-digit Coding Test0.5 Number of correct responsesStandard Error 1.53
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.4164ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.3003ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.6907ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Verbal Memory Test

CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery consists of 4 tests (Verbal Memory, Symbol-Digit Coding Test, Shifting Attention Test, Continuous Performance Test \[CPT\]). With Verbal Memory Test, patient asked to remember 15 words within a field of 15 distractors immediately and after twenty minute delay. Score is the sum of correct immediate hits, correct immediate passes, correct delayed hits, and correct delayed passes. Total score may range from 0 to 60, with a higher score indicating more correct responses. Data represents change from baseline to week 12, with positive score showing improvement.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Verbal Memory Test-1.3 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.11
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Verbal Memory Test-0.4 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.14
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Verbal Memory Test-1.4 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.08
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Verbal Memory Test-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.11
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.4646ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.8783ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.4213ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) Scores

PSP is a validated clinician-rated assessment of functioning. Four areas of functioning (socially useful activities, personal/social relationships, self-care, disturbing/aggressive behaviors) are assessed on a 6-point scale (0=absent to 5=very severe). A transformed score from 1 to 100 is generated from the raw score based on the clinical interpretation of the scores generated in the 4 areas of functioning, with a higher transformed score indicating better function. Data presented here represents change from baseline to week 12 in the overall score with positive values signifying improvement.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) Scores3.1 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.83
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) Scores2.9 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.85
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) Scores3.4 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.82
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) Scores2.5 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.84
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.6059ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.7474ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.4424ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to Week 12. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score-0.5 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.24
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score-0.6 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.75
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score-0.4 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.34
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score-1.0 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.64
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to week 12.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-2.8 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.46
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.8 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.47
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-2.6 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.46
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-2.5 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.46
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.6759ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.2418ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9808ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The positive symptoms dimension is sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item is scored on a 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to week 12.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.9 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.37
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.4 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.38
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.7 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.37
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.38
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.7649ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.4866ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.5002ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score

PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data show change from baseline to week 12.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-2.4 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.6
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-2.5 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.61
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-1.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.59
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 12 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-2.6 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.6
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.8835ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9748ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0883ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 16 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 16. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 16

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 16 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.6 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 16 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.8 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.32
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 16 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.9 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 16 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.5 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.7472ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.4503ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.3127ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 16 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms and posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to week 16.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 16

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 16 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.33
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 16 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.8 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.35
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 16 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.6 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.33
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 16 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.5 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.33
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.5722ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.1352ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.063ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 16 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 16. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 16

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 16 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.23
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 16 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)0.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.25
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 16 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)0.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.24
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 16 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.4 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.24
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.2681ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.1475ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0647ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 16 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to Week 16. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 16

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 16 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score-0.3 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.62
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 16 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score-0.9 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.68
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 16 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score-0.7 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.55
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 16 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score-1.2 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.83
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 16 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to week 16.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 16

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 16 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-3.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.48
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 16 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-2.4 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.52
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 16 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-2.6 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.49
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 16 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-3.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.49
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.7599ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.4543ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.604ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 16 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The positive symptoms dimension is sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item is scored on a 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to week 16.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 16

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 16 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.9 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.39
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 16 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.6 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.42
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 16 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.9 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.4
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 16 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.6 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.4
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.2076ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9355ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.189ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 16 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score

PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data show change from baseline to week 16.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 16

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 16 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-2.6 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.62
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 16 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-2.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.67
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 16 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-1.9 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.63
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 16 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-3.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.63
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.6948ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.3345ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.2447ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 1 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 1. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 1

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 1 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.21
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 1 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.22
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 1 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.21
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 1 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.4 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.21
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.5312ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.7522ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.3183ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 1 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms and posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to week 1.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 1

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 1 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.4 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.22
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 1 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.22
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 1 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.21
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 1 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.7 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.21
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.3045ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0617ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.058ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 1 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 1. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 1

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 1 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)0.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.16
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 1 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.17
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 1 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)0.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.16
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 1 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.16
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.403ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.3777ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.6493ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Positive Scale Score

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to Week 1. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 1

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Positive Scale Score0.0 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.98
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Positive Scale Score-0.4 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.55
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Positive Scale Score-0.2 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.59
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Positive Scale Score-0.4 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.25
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 1 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to week 1.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 1

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 1 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.28
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 1 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.28
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 1 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.9 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.28
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 1 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.28
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9577ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.5106ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.2655ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 1 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. Positive symptoms dimension is the sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item is scored on a 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to week 1.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 1

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 1 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.25
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 1 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.6 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.26
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 1 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)0.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.25
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 1 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.5 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.25
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.584ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.6028ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.1426ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 1 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score

PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data show change from baseline to week 1.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 1

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 1 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-0.5 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.41
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 1 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-1.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.42
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 1 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score0.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.41
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 1 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-1.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.41
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.1459ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.6004ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0192ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 20 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 20. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 20

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 20 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.6 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.32
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 20 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.34
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 20 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.4 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.33
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 20 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.7 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.32
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9193ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.4814ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.6097ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 20 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms and posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to week 20.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 20

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 20 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.34
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 20 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.37
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 20 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.36
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 20 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.7 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.35
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.4607ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.2538ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.3406ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 20 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 20. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 20

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 20 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.21
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 20 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.23
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 20 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.22
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 20 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.5 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.22
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.167ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.1737ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.372ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 20 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to Week 20. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 20

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 20 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score-0.7 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.08
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 20 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score-0.9 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.88
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 20 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score-1.0 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.24
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 20 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score-1.3 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.42
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 20 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to week 20.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 20

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 20 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-3.6 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.49
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 20 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-2.8 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.53
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 20 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-2.8 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.52
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 20 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-2.7 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.5
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.2476ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.949ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9035ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 20 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The positive symptoms dimension is sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item is scored on a 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to week 20.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 20

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 20 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.4 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.4
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 20 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.8 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.44
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 20 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.42
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 20 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.7 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.41
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.632ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.8777ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.4378ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 20 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score

PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data show change from baseline to week 20.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 20

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 20 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-2.9 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.62
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 20 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-2.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.67
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 20 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-2.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.65
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 20 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-3.4 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.63
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.6115ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.2233ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.2343ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 24. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.9 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.32
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.35
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.5 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.33
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.8 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.32
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.8594ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.6157ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.4846ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms and posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to week 24.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.34
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.37
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.35
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.4 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.34
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.8116ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.687ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.8112ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 24. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.24
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.4 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.25
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)0.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.24
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.5 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.24
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.3547ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.6043ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0463ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - 4-part Continuous Performance Test [CPT]

The 4-Part Continuous Performance Test (CPT) is a component of the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. The 4-Part CPT assesses working memory. The patient was presented with targets and had to remember target presentation sequencing in order to respond to the directions. The complexity of the directions increased as the patient proceeded through the 4 parts of the test. Scoring is based on the number of correct responses, with a higher number indicating more correct responses. Data represents change from baseline to week 24 with positive values demonstrating improvement.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - 4-part Continuous Performance Test [CPT]-0.2 Correct responsesStandard Error 1.77
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - 4-part Continuous Performance Test [CPT]-6.2 Correct responsesStandard Error 1.92
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - 4-part Continuous Performance Test [CPT]0.5 Correct responsesStandard Error 1.83
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - 4-part Continuous Performance Test [CPT]0.3 Correct responsesStandard Error 1.79
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.822ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0144ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9464ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Shifting Attention Test

The Shifting Attention Test is a test in the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. The Shifting Attention Test assesses attention and executive function. Patients were instructed to match geometric objects either by shape or by color. Composite Scoring presented here was calculated as the number of correct responses minus the number of errors. A higher score indicates more correct responses. The data represent the change from baseline to week 24 and a positive value represents improvement.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Shifting Attention Test-1.8 Correct responses minus errorsStandard Error 3.11
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Shifting Attention Test2.5 Correct responses minus errorsStandard Error 3.34
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Shifting Attention Test0.9 Correct responses minus errorsStandard Error 3.2
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Shifting Attention Test-0.9 Correct responses minus errorsStandard Error 3.11
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.8457ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.4531ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.6867ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Symbol-digit Coding Test

Symbol-digit coding test (SDCT) is one test in the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. SDCT assesses speed of processing. Subject is taught to link numbers to digits. The test consists of serial presentations of screens, each of which contains a bank of 8 symbols above and 8 empty boxes below. The subject types in the number that corresponds to the symbol highlighted. Scoring is the number of correct responses generated in 2 minutes. A higher score indicates greater processing speed. Data represents change from baseline to week 24 with positive values representing improvement.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Symbol-digit Coding Test-2.3 Number of correct responsesStandard Error 2.85
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Symbol-digit Coding Test-5.2 Number of correct responsesStandard Error 3.08
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Symbol-digit Coding Test0.0 Number of correct responsesStandard Error 2.94
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Symbol-digit Coding Test2.4 Number of correct responsesStandard Error 2.9
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.2518ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0739ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.5644ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Verbal Memory Test

CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery consists of 4 tests (Verbal Memory, Symbol-Digit Coding Test, Shifting Attention Test, Continuous Performance Test \[CPT\]). With Verbal Memory Test, patient asked to remember 15 words within a field of 15 distractors immediately and after twenty minute delay. Score is the sum of correct immediate hits, correct immediate passes, correct delayed hits, and correct delayed passes. Total score may range from 0 to 60, with a higher score indicating more correct responses. Data represents change from baseline to week 24, with positive score showing improvement.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Verbal Memory Test-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.03
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Verbal Memory Test-2.9 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.11
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Verbal Memory Test-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.05
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Verbal Memory Test0.5 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.05
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.6597ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0262ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.6652ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) Scores

PSP is a validated clinician-rated assessment of functioning. Four areas of functioning (socially useful activities, personal/social relationships, self-care, disturbing/aggressive behaviors) are assessed on a 6-point scale (0=absent to 5=very severe). A transformed score from 1 to 100 is generated from the raw score based on the clinical interpretation of the scores generated in the 4 areas of functioning, with a higher transformed score indicating better function. Data presented here represents change from baseline to week 24 in the overall score with positive values signifying improvement.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) Scores2.0 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.14
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) Scores3.5 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.22
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) Scores3.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.17
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) Scores3.1 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.15
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.4874ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.8243ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9562ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to Week 24. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score-0.3 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.07
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score-1.0 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.71
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score-0.6 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.36
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score-1.1 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.36
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to week 24.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-2.7 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.54
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-2.6 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.58
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-2.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.55
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-2.7 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.54
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9472ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.8335ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.5674ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The positive symptoms dimension is sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item is scored on a 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to week 24.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.45
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.8 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.49
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.8 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.46
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.45
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.5544ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.4446ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.4483ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score

PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data show change from baseline to week 24.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-3.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.64
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-3.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.69
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-2.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.66
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 24 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-3.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.64
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.8228ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9373ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.319ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 2 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 2. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 2

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 2 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.9 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.22
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 2 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.7 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.22
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 2 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.21
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 2 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.7 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.22
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.5879ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.891ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.1795ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 2 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms and posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to week 2.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 2

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 2 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.24
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 2 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.5 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.24
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 2 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.4 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.23
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 2 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.9 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.24
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0194ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.227ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.1181ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 2 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 2. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 2

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 2 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.19
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 2 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.19
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 2 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)0.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.19
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 2 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.19
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9871ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.5859ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0328ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to Week 2. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 2

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score-0.6 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.04
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score-0.6 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.04
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score-0.2 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.07
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score-0.5 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.99
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 2 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to week 2.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 2

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 2 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.7 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.33
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 2 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.5 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.34
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 2 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.33
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 2 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-2.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.33
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.3825ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.2003ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0625ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 2 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The positive symptoms dimension is sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item is scored on a 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to week 2.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 2

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 2 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 2 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.9 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.31
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 2 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.29
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 2 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.8 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.5989ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.7411ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.1566ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 2 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score

PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data show change from baseline to week 2.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 2

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 2 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-2.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.43
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 2 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-2.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.44
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 2 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-0.8 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.42
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 2 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-2.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.43
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.8455ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.8715ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0309ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 4. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 4

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 4 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.6 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.26
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 4 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.8 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.26
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 4 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.5 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.25
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 4 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.7 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.26
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.6378ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.8679ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.5489ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms and posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to week 4.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 4

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 4 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.8 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.24
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 4 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.6 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.25
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 4 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.5 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.24
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 4 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.24
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.1348ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0419ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0146ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 4. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 4

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 4 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.16
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 4 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.5 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.17
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 4 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.16
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 4 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.4 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.16
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.2318ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.6211ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.3125ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) Scores

PSP is a validated clinician-rated assessment of functioning. Four areas of functioning (socially useful activities, personal/social relationships, self-care, disturbing/aggressive behaviors) are assessed on a 6-point scale (0=absent to 5=very severe). A transformed score from 1 to 100 is generated from the raw score based on the clinical interpretation of the scores generated in the 4 areas of functioning, with a higher transformed score indicating better function. Data presented here represents change from baseline to week 4 in the overall score with positive values signifying improvement.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 4

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 4 in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) Scores1.7 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.65
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 4 in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) Scores2.4 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.67
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 4 in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) Scores2.0 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.64
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 4 in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) Scores2.5 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.65
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.3466ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.8469ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.5439ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to Week 4. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 4

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score-0.3 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.3
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score-0.8 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.16
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score-0.6 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.22
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score-1.2 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.25
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to week 4.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 4

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 4 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-2.5 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.39
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 4 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.6 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.4
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 4 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.7 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.38
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 4 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-3.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.39
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.2981ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0104ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.015ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The positive symptoms dimension is sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item is scored on a 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to week 4.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 4

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 4 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.9 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.31
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 4 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.32
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 4 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.7 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 4 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.31
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.261ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.4457ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.1342ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score

PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data show change from baseline to week 4.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 4

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 4 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-2.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.49
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 4 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-2.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.5
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 4 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-1.4 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.48
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 4 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-2.8 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.49
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.2664ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.3528ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.038ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 8. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 8

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 8 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.6 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.27
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 8 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.6 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.27
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 8 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.4 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.26
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 8 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.6 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.26
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9337ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9428ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.5895ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms and posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to week 8.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 8

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 8 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.7 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.29
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 8 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.29
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 8 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.7 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.28
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 8 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.28
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.1292ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.3773ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.1348ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 8. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 8

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 8 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.2
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 8 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.2
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 8 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.19
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 8 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.5 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.2
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.2425ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.6597ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.4753ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to Week 8. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 8

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score-0.1 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.74
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score-0.9 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.12
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score-0.7 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.2
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score-1.1 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.31
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to week 8.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 8

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 8 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-2.6 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.44
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 8 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.9 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.45
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 8 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-2.4 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.43
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 8 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-3.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.44
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.4608ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0807ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.2959ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The positive symptoms dimension is sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item is scored on a 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to week 8.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 8

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 8 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.8 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.35
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 8 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.4 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.35
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 8 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-0.9 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.33
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 8 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)-1.6 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.34
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0974ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.664ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.1507ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score

PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data show change from baseline to week 8.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 8

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 8 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-2.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.52
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 8 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-2.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.52
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change From Baseline to Week 8 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-1.7 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.5
Matching PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 8 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score-2.9 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.51
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.3316ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.349ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0926ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 1

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure negative symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, and stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to week 1. Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicates more severe pathology.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 1

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 1-1.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.27
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 1-0.9 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.27
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 1-0.9 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.27
Matching PlaceboMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 1-1.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.26
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.8847ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.2958ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.266ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 12

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure negative symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, and stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to week 12. Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicates more severe pathology.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 12-2.6 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.43
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 12-2.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.44
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 12-2.5 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.43
Matching PlaceboMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 12-2.6 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.43
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.996ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.3604ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9528ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 16

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure negative symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, and stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to week 16. Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicates more severe pathology.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 16

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 16-2.9 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.47
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 16-2.6 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.5
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 16-2.5 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.47
Matching PlaceboMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 16-2.9 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.47
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9797ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.6173ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.5415ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 2

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure negative symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, and stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to week 2. Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicates more severe pathology.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 2

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 2-1.4 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.33
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 2-1.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.34
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 2-1.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.33
Matching PlaceboMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 2-2.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.33
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0524ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0328ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0084ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 20

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure negative symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, and stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to week 20. Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicates more severe pathology.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 20

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 20-3.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.47
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 20-2.9 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.5
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 20-2.8 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.49
Matching PlaceboMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 20-2.6 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.48
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.3547ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.6642ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.7395ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 24

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure negative symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, and stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to week 24. Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicates more severe pathology.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 24-2.5 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.52
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 24-2.7 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.56
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 24-2.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.53
Matching PlaceboMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 24-2.6 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.52
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.8124ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.8961ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.4999ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 4

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure negative symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, and stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to week 4. Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicates more severe pathology.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 4

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 4-2.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.37
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 4-1.4 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.38
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 4-1.7 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.36
Matching PlaceboMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 4-2.8 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.37
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.3651ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0096ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0327ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 8

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure negative symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, and stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to week 8. Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicates more severe pathology.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 8

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 8-2.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.42
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 8-1.9 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.42
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 8-2.4 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.4
Matching PlaceboMean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 8-3.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.41
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.2091ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0706ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.3052ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Endpoint

PANSS is a clinician rating severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. Data represents change in total score from baseline to endpoint, higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology.

Time frame: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation after baseline)

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Endpoint-3.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.24
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Endpoint-3.7 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.25
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Endpoint-3.4 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.23
Matching PlaceboMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Endpoint-2.6 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.25
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.7596ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.562ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.6688ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 1

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg.anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. The data here represents the change in total score from baseline to week 1 and higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 1

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 1-1.8 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.67
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 1-2.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.69
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 1-1.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.67
Matching PlaceboMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 1-3.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.67
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.1894ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.4582ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0327ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 12

PANSS is a clinician rating severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. Data represents the change in total score from baseline to week 12, higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 12-5.6 Units on a scaleStandard Error 1.03
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 12-5.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 1.06
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 12-3.8 Units on a scaleStandard Error 1.02
Matching PlaceboMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 12-6.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 1.04
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.7093ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.5129ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.1097ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 16

PANSS is a clinician rating severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. Data represent the change in total score from baseline to week 16, higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 16

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 16-5.9 Units on a scaleStandard Error 1.1
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 16-5.5 Units on a scaleStandard Error 1.18
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 16-4.9 Units on a scaleStandard Error 1.11
Matching PlaceboMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 16-7.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 1.11
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.4291ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.3195ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.1591ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 2

PANSS is a clinician rating severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. Data represents the change in total score from baseline to week 2, higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 2

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 2-4.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.75
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 2-3.8 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.77
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 2-2.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.74
Matching PlaceboMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 2-5.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.75
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.3275ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.2597ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0039ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 20

PANSS is a clinician rating severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. Data represents the change in total score from baseline to week 20, higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 20

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 20-6.9 Units on a scaleStandard Error 1.11
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 20-6.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 1.2
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 20-6.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 1.16
Matching PlaceboMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 20-7.4 Units on a scaleStandard Error 1.14
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.7768ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.4014ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.4016ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 24

PANSS is a clinician rating severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. Data represent the change in total score from baseline to week 24, higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 24-5.9 Units on a scaleStandard Error 1.23
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 24-6.8 Units on a scaleStandard Error 1.32
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 24-4.9 Units on a scaleStandard Error 1.25
Matching PlaceboMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 24-6.9 Units on a scaleStandard Error 1.23
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.5612ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.9704ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.2424ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 4

PANSS is a clinician rating severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. Data represents the change in total score from baseline to week 4, higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 4

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 4-4.7 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.86
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 4-4.4 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.88
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 4-3.6 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.84
Matching PlaceboMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 4-6.9 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.86
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0713ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0431ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0063ANCOVA
Secondary

Mean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 8

PANSS is a clinician rating severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. Data represents the change in total score from baseline to week 8, higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 8

Population: The number of participants with evaluable data (who completed the assessments at baseline and endpoint) are presented.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
150 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 8-4.7 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.92
200 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 8-5.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.93
250 mg/Day ArmodafinilMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 8-4.7 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.89
Matching PlaceboMean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 8-7.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.91
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0619ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.1137ANCOVA
Comparison: Least square (LS) mean and standard error of the LS mean for each treatment group, and the p-value and 95% CI for the treatment comparisons are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment as a factor and the baseline value as a covariate.p-value: 0.0598ANCOVA

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026