Neurological Diseases, Heart or Respiratory Failure,, Sepsis, Trauma.
Conditions
Keywords
Endotracheal intubation, tracheostomy, laryngeal mask
Brief summary
The length of tracheal intubation may affect the subsequent ventilation with a laryngeal mask during percutaneous tracheostomy.
Detailed description
Percutaneous tracheostomy is routinely performed while patients are being ventilated with a laryngeal mask. The efficacy of ventilation during tracheostomy may be affected by length of previous endotracheal intubation. This is an observational and monocentric study aimed to evaluate the impact of length of endotracheal intubation on efficacy of lung ventilation with a laryngeal mask. Two groups of patients who have to undergo elective percutaneous tracheostomy after either a short or long endotracheal intubation will be enrolled. Data on the correlational effects of the endotracheal tube on the integrity of laryngeal structures and on ventilation will be collected. Statistical analyses will use standard tests to compare the two groups of patients.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* age 18-80 years * mechanical ventilation * need of percutaneous tracheostomy
Exclusion criteria
* previous pathologies of upper airways or of oesophagus * risk of bleeding * need of FiO2 \>70% and/or of PEEP \>10 cm H2O * difficult insertion of laryngeal mask * impossibility of endoscopic visualization of the laryngeal structures
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Ventilatory parameters during percutaneous tracheostomy | Thirty minutes. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Scoring of laryngeal lesions, blood gas exchange, morbidity, mortality. | Thirty minutes. |
Countries
Italy