Asthma
Conditions
Keywords
Benralizumab, MEDI-563, Asthma
Brief summary
The study will evaluate the effect of two intravenous dose regimens of benralizumab (MEDI-563) on the proportion of adult subjects with asthma exacerbations who required an urgent healthcare visit for treatment of an acute asthma exacerbation.
Detailed description
The study will evaluate the effect of two intravenous dose regimens of benralizumab (MEDI-563) (0.3 milligram per kilogram \[mg/kg\] of body weight and 1.0 mg/kg of body weight) on the proportion of adult subjects with asthma exacerbations (relapse and de novo) who required an urgent healthcare visit for treatment of an acute asthma exacerbation.
Interventions
A single dose of placebo matched to benralizumab (MEDI-563) intravenous infusion over at least 30 minutes on Day 0.
A single dose of benralizumab (MEDI-563) 0.3 or 1 mg/kg of body weight intravenous infusion over at least 30 minutes on Day 0.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Male or female subjects aged 18 to 60 years at the time of the administration of investigational product * Written informed consent and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) authorization (applies to covered entities in the US only) obtained from the subject/legal representative prior to performing any protocol-related procedures, including screening evaluations * Physician-diagnosed asthma with a duration of greater than or equal to (\>=) 2 years by medical chart or subject report * Had an asthma exacerbation requiring urgent care in the year prior to screening * Meets National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) for persistent asthma in the 3 months prior to the current urgent healthcare visit * Current asthma exacerbation that must have lasted \>= 2 hours prior to arrival to the urgent healthcare setting * Requires at least 2 treatments of inhaled bronchodilators for the current asthma exacerbation in the urgent healthcare setting or within the emergency medical system (EMS) for \>= 1 hour * Shows an FEV1 or PEF of not more than 70 percent (%) predicted after 1 hour of treatment of the current asthma exacerbation * Women of child-bearing potential, unless surgically sterile (including tubal ligation) and/or at least 2 years post-menopausal, must have used 2 effective methods of avoiding pregnancy (including oral, transdermal, or implanted contraceptives, intrauterine device, female condom with spermicide, diaphragm with spermicide, cervical cap, abstinence, use of a condom with spermicide by the sexual partner, or sterile sexual partner) from screening through the end of the study (Day 84; Cessation of birth control after this point should be discussed with a responsible physician) * Men, unless surgically sterile, must likewise practice 2 effective methods of birth control (condom with spermicide or abstinence) and must use such precautions from Day 0 through Day 84 * Otherwise healthy by medical history and physical examination * A chest x-ray that is normal for an asthmatic population and excludes alternative diagnosis per the investigation * Ability to complete the follow-up period until Day 168 as required by protocol * The investigator has determined that the subject is clinically stable and the FEV1, is \>= 30% predicted prior to receiving investigational product on Day 0.
Exclusion criteria
* Known history of allergy or reaction to any component of the investigational product formulation * Acute illness other than asthma at the start of the study * Fever more than (\>) 38.6 degrees Celsius (C) (\>101.5 degrees Fahrenheit \[F\]) * Current acute asthma attack is due to aspirin-induced asthma * Current asthma episode is an anaphylactoid/anaphylactic reaction presenting with acute bronchospasm * Evidence of clinically significant non-respiratory active infection, including ongoing chronic infection * History or current prolonged diarrhea, abdominal pain, and/or blood and mucus in stools or have minor symptoms and have exposure to stream or lake water, been exposed to someone who has a parasitic infection (like a family member), or study subject has traveled outside the United States of America (USA) and/or Canada within the last year * Use of immunosuppressive medication (except oral prednisone and inhaled and topical corticosteroids) within 30 days before randomization into the study * Have received Xolair within 6 months before randomization into the study * Receipt of immunoglobulin or blood products within 30 days before randomization into the study * Receipt of any investigational drug therapy within 6 months before the first dose of investigational product in this study through Day 168 * History of primary immunodeficiency * Previous medical history, or evidence, of an intercurrent illness that may compromise the safety of the subject in the study * History of clinically significant abnormality on ECG in the opinion of the investigator * Pregnancy (must have a negative serum pregnancy test prior to the first dose of investigational product) * Breastfeeding or lactating woman * History of treatment for alcohol or drug abuse within the past year * Diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by a healthcare professional * Evidence of any clinically significant systemic disease on physical examination * History of cancer except basal cell carcinoma or in situ carcinoma of the cervix treated with apparent success with curative therapy \>1 year prior to entry or other malignancies treated with apparent success with curative therapy \>5 years prior to entry * Known exposure to inhaled occupational agents or fumes with an established diagnosis of occupational asthma * Any condition (that is, impending ventilatory failure or hemodynamic compromise) that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with evaluation of the investigational product or interpretation of study results * Any employee of the clinical study site who is involved with the conduct of the study * History of cigarette smoking \>20 pack years * Previously received benralizumab (MEDI-563) * Asthma exacerbation due to acute inhalational exposure.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Asthma Exacerbations at Week 12 | Week 12 | Percentage of participants who required urgent healthcare visit for treatment of acute asthma exacerbation were reported. As per protocol, asthma exacerbation (relapse/de novo) was defined as either 1) increase of asthma symptoms (cough, wheeze, chest tightness, and/or shortness of breath) that did not resolve within 2 hours after use of rescue albuterol or corticosteroids and required an unscheduled medical visit or 2) during scheduled study visit, participant had acute worsening of asthma symptoms and a reduction of greater than or equal to (\>=) 20 percent (%) in Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) or Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1), which in the opinion of the investigator required treatment with systemic corticosteroids. Asthma exacerbations were analyzed in a non-adjudicated manner (by investigator), which were then adjudicated in a blinded fashion by the sponsor medical monitor prior to database lock to determine whether the reported exacerbation met the protocol definition. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Asthma Exacerbations at Week 4 and Week 24 | Weeks 4 and 24 | Percentage of participants who required an urgent healthcare visit for treatment of an acute asthma exacerbation were reported. As per protocol, asthma exacerbation (relapse or de novo) was defined as either 1) an increase of asthma symptoms (cough, wheeze, chest tightness, and/or shortness of breath) that did not resolve within 2 hours after the use of rescue albuterol or corticosteroids and required an unscheduled medical visit or 2) during a scheduled study visit, the participant had acute worsening of asthma symptoms and a reduction of \>=20% in PEF or FEV1, which in the opinion of the investigator required treatment with systemic corticosteroids. Asthma exacerbations were analyzed in a non-adjudicated manner (by investigator), which were then adjudicated in a blinded fashion by the sponsor medical monitor prior to database lock to determine whether the reported exacerbation met the protocol definition. |
| Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Days 0, 7, 42, and 84 | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) is a participant-reported questionnaire to assess the asthma control with 6 items assessing night-time waking, symptoms on waking, activity limitation, shortness of breath, wheeze, and rescue short-acting beta agonist use. Each item was rated on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 0 (no impairment) to 6 (maximum impairment). Overall ACQ score is the mean of the 6 item scores with a score range of 0 (well controlled) to 6 (extremely poor controlled). Results were reported for overall ACQ score and 6 item scores. |
| Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Study Sites | Days 0, 7, 42, and 84 | The FEV1 is the maximal volume of air exhaled in the first second of a forced expiration from a position of full inspiration. Spirometry was performed with the participant in the sitting position at study sites by the investigator or qualified designee according to American Thoracic Society (ATS)/European Respiratory Society (ERS) guidelines. Multiple forced expiratory efforts (at least 2 but no more than 5) were performed for each office spirometry session and the 2 best efforts that met ATS/ERS acceptability and reproducibility criteria were recorded. The best efforts were based on the highest FEV1. The maximum FEV1 of the 2 best efforts was used for the analysis. |
| Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 1 to Day 84 | The FEV1 is the maximal volume of air exhaled in the first second of a forced expiration from a position of full inspiration. Home peak flow testing for FEV1 was performed every morning while sitting or standing prior to using any medication (if needed) for asthma. Mean FEV1 values for each week were reported starting from Day 1 to Day 84. |
| Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 1 to Day 84 | The PEF is a participant's maximum speed of expiration, as measured with a peak flow meter. Home peak flow testing for PEF was performed every morning while sitting or standing prior to using any medication (if needed) for asthma. Mean PEF values for each week were reported starting from Day 1 to Day 84. |
| Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 1 to Day 84 | Rescue beta-2 agonist use (total number of puffs for the prior day) was collected daily in the morning by the participants in the electronic daily diary provided to them. Participants were instructed not to collect rescue beta-2 agonist used prior to exercise. Average values for each week were reported starting from Day 1 to Day 84. |
| Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Days 42 and 84 | Physician Global Assessment (PGA) consisted of a single physician-rated question assessing participant's status as 'excellent', 'good', 'moderate', 'poor', 'worsening' or 'not applicable (NA)'. Number of participants were categorically summarized. |
| Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Days 0, 42, and 84 | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ\[S\]): a 32-item questionnaire that measures the functional impairments experienced by adult participants including 4 domains (symptoms, activity limitations, emotional function, and environmental stimuli). Participants were asked to recall their experiences during the previous 2 weeks and to score each of the 32 questions on a 7-point scale ranging from 7 (no impairment) to 1 (severe impairment). The overall score was calculated as the mean response to all questions. The 4 domain scores were the means of the responses to the questions in each of the domains. Overall AQLQ score and 4 domain scores ranged from 7 (no impairment) to 1 (severe impairment). |
| Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) | Day 0 to Day 84 | An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence attributed to study drug in a participant who received study drug. A serious adverse event (SAE) was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent are events between administration of study drug and Day 84 that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state. |
| Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) for Benralizumab | Predose and 1 hour post-end of infusion on Day 0; Days 7, 42, and 84 | The Cmax of benralizumab is reported. Non-compartmental pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis was used for evaluation. |
| Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) for Benralizumab | Predose and 1 hour post-end of infusion on Day 0; Days 7, 42, and 84 | AUClast = area under the concentration-time curve from time 0 to last measurable concentration. Non-compartmental PK analysis was used for evaluation. |
| Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Extrapolated Infinite Time (AUC [0 - Infinity]) for Benralizumab | Predose and 1 hour post-end of infusion on Day 0; Days 7, 42, and 84 | AUC \[0 - infinity\] = Area under the serum concentration versus time curve (AUC) from time zero (pre-dose) to extrapolated infinite time (0 - infinity). It is obtained from AUC (0 - t) plus AUC (t - infinity). Non-compartmental PK analysis was used for evaluation. |
| Systemic Clearance (CL) for Benralizumab | Predose and 1 hour post-end of infusion on Day 0; Days 7, 42, and 84 | Systemic clearance of a drug is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Non-compartmental PK analysis was used for evaluation. Clearance was normalized to participant's body weight. |
| Terminal Phase Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) for Benralizumab | Predose and 1 hour post-end of infusion on Day 0; Days 7, 42, and 84 | Terminal phase elimination half-life is the time measured for the serum concentration to decrease by one half. Non-compartmental PK analysis was used for evaluation. |
| Volume of Distribution of the Central Compartment (Vc) for Benralizumab | Predose and 1 hour post-end of infusion on Day 0; Days 7, 42, and 84 | Volume of distribution is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired serum concentration of a drug. Vc = volume of distribution of the central compartment, calculated as Dose/Cmax; where Cmax = maximum observed serum concentration. Non-compartmental PK analysis was used for evaluation. Results were normalized to participant's body weight. |
| Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) for Benralizumab | Predose and 1 hour post-end of infusion on Day 0; Days 7, 42, and 84 | Volume of distribution is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired serum concentration of a drug. Vss = steady state volume of distribution, calculated as MRT\*CL, where MRT is the Mean Residence Time and CL is systemic clearance; which is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Non-compartmental PK analysis was used for evaluation. Results were normalized to participant's body weight. |
| Number of Participants With Anti-Drug Antibodies to Benralizumab | Day 0 and 84 | Number of participants with anti-drug antibodies to benralizumab is reported. |
| Number of Healthcare Resources Utilized by Resource Type | Day 0 to Day 168 | Healthcare resource use was summarized by resource type from information on asthma exacerbations, and asthma related medications. Healthcare resource utilization assessed the total number of hospitalizations, urgent care, primary care clinic visits, asthma specialist clinic visits, telephone calls, and home management. |
Countries
Canada, United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
A total of 110 participants were randomized in the study.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Placebo A single dose of placebo matched to benralizumab (MEDI-563) intravenous infusion over at least 30 minutes on Day 0. | 38 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg A single dose of benralizumab (MEDI-563) 0.3 milligram per kilogram (mg/kg) of body weight intravenous infusion over at least 30 minutes on Day 0. | 36 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg A single dose of benralizumab (MEDI-563) 1.0 mg/kg of body weight intravenous infusion over at least 30 minutes on Day 0. | 36 |
| Total | 110 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| Overall Study | Participant incarcerated | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Placebo | Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 35.9 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.5 | 37.9 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.4 | 34.8 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10 | 36.2 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.6 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 6 Participants | 2 Participants | 7 Participants | 15 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 32 Participants | 34 Participants | 29 Participants | 95 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 26 Participants | 19 Participants | 19 Participants | 64 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 2 Participants | 1 Participants | 3 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 11 Participants | 14 Participants | 16 Participants | 41 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 30 Participants | 24 Participants | 23 Participants | 77 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 8 Participants | 12 Participants | 13 Participants | 33 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 38 | 0 / 36 | 0 / 36 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 28 / 38 | 30 / 36 | 28 / 36 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 9 / 38 | 8 / 36 | 11 / 36 |
Outcome results
Percentage of Participants With Asthma Exacerbations at Week 12
Percentage of participants who required urgent healthcare visit for treatment of acute asthma exacerbation were reported. As per protocol, asthma exacerbation (relapse/de novo) was defined as either 1) increase of asthma symptoms (cough, wheeze, chest tightness, and/or shortness of breath) that did not resolve within 2 hours after use of rescue albuterol or corticosteroids and required an unscheduled medical visit or 2) during scheduled study visit, participant had acute worsening of asthma symptoms and a reduction of greater than or equal to (\>=) 20 percent (%) in Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) or Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1), which in the opinion of the investigator required treatment with systemic corticosteroids. Asthma exacerbations were analyzed in a non-adjudicated manner (by investigator), which were then adjudicated in a blinded fashion by the sponsor medical monitor prior to database lock to determine whether the reported exacerbation met the protocol definition.
Time frame: Week 12
Population: Evaluable population included all participants who received any study drug and were followed according to the protocol through Day 42.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With Asthma Exacerbations at Week 12 | Non-adjudicated Exacerbations | 38.9 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With Asthma Exacerbations at Week 12 | Adjudicated Exacerbations | 38.9 percentage of participants |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Percentage of Participants With Asthma Exacerbations at Week 12 | Non-adjudicated Exacerbations | 25.0 percentage of participants |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Percentage of Participants With Asthma Exacerbations at Week 12 | Adjudicated Exacerbations | 25.0 percentage of participants |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Percentage of Participants With Asthma Exacerbations at Week 12 | Non-adjudicated Exacerbations | 41.7 percentage of participants |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Percentage of Participants With Asthma Exacerbations at Week 12 | Adjudicated Exacerbations | 41.7 percentage of participants |
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Extrapolated Infinite Time (AUC [0 - Infinity]) for Benralizumab
AUC \[0 - infinity\] = Area under the serum concentration versus time curve (AUC) from time zero (pre-dose) to extrapolated infinite time (0 - infinity). It is obtained from AUC (0 - t) plus AUC (t - infinity). Non-compartmental PK analysis was used for evaluation.
Time frame: Predose and 1 hour post-end of infusion on Day 0; Days 7, 42, and 84
Population: Safety population included all participants who received any study drug. Only participants in benralizumab arms were included in pharmacokinetic evaluation. Only those participants who had PK values above the quantification limit were analyzed for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Extrapolated Infinite Time (AUC [0 - Infinity]) for Benralizumab | 67.1 microgram*day per milliliter | Standard Deviation 18 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Extrapolated Infinite Time (AUC [0 - Infinity]) for Benralizumab | 268 microgram*day per milliliter | Standard Deviation 65.7 |
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) for Benralizumab
AUClast = area under the concentration-time curve from time 0 to last measurable concentration. Non-compartmental PK analysis was used for evaluation.
Time frame: Predose and 1 hour post-end of infusion on Day 0; Days 7, 42, and 84
Population: Safety population included all participants who received any study drug. Only participants in benralizumab arms were included in pharmacokinetic evaluation. Only those participants who had PK values above the quantification limit were analyzed for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) for Benralizumab | 65.7 microgram*day per milliliter | Standard Deviation 18.5 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) for Benralizumab | 263 microgram*day per milliliter | Standard Deviation 64.1 |
Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores
Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) is a participant-reported questionnaire to assess the asthma control with 6 items assessing night-time waking, symptoms on waking, activity limitation, shortness of breath, wheeze, and rescue short-acting beta agonist use. Each item was rated on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 0 (no impairment) to 6 (maximum impairment). Overall ACQ score is the mean of the 6 item scores with a score range of 0 (well controlled) to 6 (extremely poor controlled). Results were reported for overall ACQ score and 6 item scores.
Time frame: Days 0, 7, 42, and 84
Population: Evaluable population included all participants who received any study drug and were followed according to the protocol through Day 42. Here, Number Analyzed signified those participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure at specified time points.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Symptoms on waking: Day 7 | 1.8 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.3 |
| Placebo | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Overall ACQ: Day 84 | 1.59 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.23 |
| Placebo | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Shortness of breath: Day 42 | 2.0 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.3 |
| Placebo | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Symptoms on waking: Day 42 | 1.6 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.3 |
| Placebo | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Rescue beta-2 agonist use: Day 84 | 1.5 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.2 |
| Placebo | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Shortness of breath: Day 7 | 1.9 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.4 |
| Placebo | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Symptoms on waking: Day 84 | 1.5 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.6 |
| Placebo | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Rescue beta-2 agonist use: Day 0 | 3.0 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.3 |
| Placebo | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Shortness of breath: Day 0 | 4.4 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1 |
| Placebo | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Activity limitation: Day 0 | 3.6 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.3 |
| Placebo | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Night-time waking: Day 0 | 3.1 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.4 |
| Placebo | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Activity limitation: Day 84 | 1.3 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.3 |
| Placebo | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Activity limitation: Day 7 | 1.7 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.3 |
| Placebo | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Overall ACQ: Day 7 | 1.89 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.16 |
| Placebo | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Activity limitation: Day 42 | 1.6 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.5 |
| Placebo | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Wheeze: Day 84 | 2.1 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.7 |
| Placebo | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Night-time waking: Day 7 | 1.7 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.6 |
| Placebo | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Rescue beta-2 agonist use: Day 42 | 1.5 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.3 |
| Placebo | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Wheeze: Day 42 | 2.1 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.5 |
| Placebo | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Night-time waking: Day 42 | 1.4 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.6 |
| Placebo | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Overall ACQ: Day 42 | 1.70 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.23 |
| Placebo | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Wheeze: Day 7 | 2.6 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.9 |
| Placebo | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Night-time waking: Day 84 | 1.3 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.4 |
| Placebo | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Overall ACQ: Day 0 | 3.69 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.82 |
| Placebo | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Wheeze: Day 0 | 4.5 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.1 |
| Placebo | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Symptoms on waking: Day 0 | 3.4 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.4 |
| Placebo | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Rescue beta-2 agonist use: Day 7 | 1.7 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.1 |
| Placebo | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Shortness of breath: Day 84 | 1.8 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.3 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Night-time waking: Day 42 | 1.6 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.5 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Wheeze: Day 84 | 2.2 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.7 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Overall ACQ: Day 0 | 3.72 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.18 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Overall ACQ: Day 42 | 1.76 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.25 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Overall ACQ: Day 84 | 1.75 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.33 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Night-time waking: Day 0 | 3.5 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.8 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Night-time waking: Day 7 | 1.7 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.7 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Overall ACQ: Day 7 | 1.89 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.36 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Night-time waking: Day 84 | 1.4 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.6 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Symptoms on waking: Day 0 | 3.5 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.5 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Symptoms on waking: Day 7 | 2.0 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.4 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Symptoms on waking: Day 42 | 1.6 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.3 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Symptoms on waking: Day 84 | 1.7 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.4 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Activity limitation: Day 0 | 3.5 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.4 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Activity limitation: Day 7 | 1.8 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.5 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Activity limitation: Day 42 | 1.6 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.5 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Activity limitation: Day 84 | 1.5 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.3 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Shortness of breath: Day 0 | 4.2 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.3 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Shortness of breath: Day 7 | 2.1 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.5 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Shortness of breath: Day 42 | 2.1 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.5 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Shortness of breath: Day 84 | 2.0 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.4 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Wheeze: Day 0 | 4.2 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.5 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Wheeze: Day 7 | 2.2 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.6 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Wheeze: Day 42 | 2.0 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.5 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Rescue beta-2 agonist use: Day 0 | 3.3 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.6 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Rescue beta-2 agonist use: Day 7 | 1.6 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.5 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Rescue beta-2 agonist use: Day 42 | 1.6 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.3 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Rescue beta-2 agonist use: Day 84 | 1.7 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.4 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Overall ACQ: Day 42 | 1.50 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.13 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Shortness of breath: Day 42 | 1.9 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.5 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Symptoms on waking: Day 0 | 2.8 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.5 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Overall ACQ: Day 0 | 3.26 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.27 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Shortness of breath: Day 84 | 1.9 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.4 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Night-time waking: Day 84 | 1.2 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.2 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Rescue beta-2 agonist use: Day 7 | 1.3 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.9 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Wheeze: Day 0 | 4.0 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.6 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Night-time waking: Day 42 | 1.2 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.4 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Overall ACQ: Day 7 | 1.52 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.96 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Wheeze: Day 7 | 2.0 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.8 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Night-time waking: Day 7 | 1.0 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Rescue beta-2 agonist use: Day 84 | 1.8 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.3 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Wheeze: Day 42 | 1.8 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.5 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Night-time waking: Day 0 | 2.9 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.7 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Activity limitation: Day 7 | 1.5 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.5 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Wheeze: Day 84 | 1.8 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.6 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Activity limitation: Day 42 | 1.4 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.3 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Activity limitation: Day 0 | 3.2 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.8 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Overall ACQ: Day 84 | 1.70 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.12 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Activity limitation: Day 84 | 2.0 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.9 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Symptoms on waking: Day 84 | 1.6 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.2 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Rescue beta-2 agonist use: Day 42 | 1.6 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.6 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Shortness of breath: Day 0 | 3.7 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.5 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Symptoms on waking: Day 42 | 1.2 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Rescue beta-2 agonist use: Day 0 | 3.2 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.5 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Shortness of breath: Day 7 | 1.8 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.4 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores | Symptoms on waking: Day 7 | 1.4 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.2 |
Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores
Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ\[S\]): a 32-item questionnaire that measures the functional impairments experienced by adult participants including 4 domains (symptoms, activity limitations, emotional function, and environmental stimuli). Participants were asked to recall their experiences during the previous 2 weeks and to score each of the 32 questions on a 7-point scale ranging from 7 (no impairment) to 1 (severe impairment). The overall score was calculated as the mean response to all questions. The 4 domain scores were the means of the responses to the questions in each of the domains. Overall AQLQ score and 4 domain scores ranged from 7 (no impairment) to 1 (severe impairment).
Time frame: Days 0, 42, and 84
Population: Evaluable population included participants who received any study drug and were followed according to the protocol through Day 42. Here, Number Analyzed signified those participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure at specified time points.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Symptoms: Day 84 | 4.94 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.68 |
| Placebo | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Overall: Day 84 | 4.91 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.71 |
| Placebo | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Emotional function: Day 42 | 4.30 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.96 |
| Placebo | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Activity limitation: Day 0 | 3.56 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.97 |
| Placebo | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Overall: Day 42 | 4.74 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.65 |
| Placebo | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Emotional function: Day 0 | 2.73 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.25 |
| Placebo | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Activity limitation: Day 42 | 4.96 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.54 |
| Placebo | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Environmental stimuli: Day 0 | 3.35 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.31 |
| Placebo | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Activity limitation: Day 84 | 5.11 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.74 |
| Placebo | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Symptoms: Day 0 | 2.84 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.94 |
| Placebo | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Environmental stimuli: Day 84 | 4.69 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.8 |
| Placebo | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Overall: Day 0 | 3.14 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.91 |
| Placebo | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Symptoms: Day 42 | 4.77 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.82 |
| Placebo | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Environmental stimuli: Day 42 | 4.59 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.69 |
| Placebo | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Emotional function: Day 84 | 4.59 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 2.04 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Emotional function: Day 84 | 4.59 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.75 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Overall: Day 0 | 3.18 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.95 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Overall: Day 42 | 4.76 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.46 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Overall: Day 84 | 5.01 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.44 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Symptoms: Day 0 | 2.79 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.08 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Symptoms: Day 42 | 4.82 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.45 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Symptoms: Day 84 | 4.95 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.53 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Activity limitation: Day 0 | 3.74 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.13 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Activity limitation: Day 42 | 4.92 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.51 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Activity limitation: Day 84 | 5.23 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.36 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Emotional function: Day 0 | 2.44 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.16 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Emotional function: Day 42 | 4.35 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.77 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Environmental stimuli: Day 0 | 3.72 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.29 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Environmental stimuli: Day 42 | 4.63 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.53 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Environmental stimuli: Day 84 | 5.08 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.62 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Symptoms: Day 84 | 5.09 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.36 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Environmental stimuli: Day 42 | 4.99 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.44 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Emotional function: Day 42 | 4.91 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.66 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Symptoms: Day 42 | 5.19 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.62 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Symptoms: Day 0 | 3.11 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.25 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Emotional function: Day 84 | 4.84 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.73 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Overall: Day 84 | 5.11 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.35 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Overall: Day 0 | 3.35 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.11 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Environmental stimuli: Day 0 | 3.42 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.48 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Activity limitation: Day 42 | 5.30 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.42 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Overall: Day 42 | 5.16 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.44 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Activity limitation: Day 84 | 5.24 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.44 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Activity limitation: Day 0 | 3.98 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.29 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Environmental stimuli: Day 84 | 5.13 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.35 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores | Emotional function: Day 0 | 2.47 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.48 |
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home
The FEV1 is the maximal volume of air exhaled in the first second of a forced expiration from a position of full inspiration. Home peak flow testing for FEV1 was performed every morning while sitting or standing prior to using any medication (if needed) for asthma. Mean FEV1 values for each week were reported starting from Day 1 to Day 84.
Time frame: Day 1 to Day 84
Population: Evaluable population included all participants who received any study drug and were followed according to the protocol through Day 42. Here, Number Analyzed signified those participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure at specified time points.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 22 to 28 | 1.6751 liters | Standard Deviation 0.5814 |
| Placebo | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 1 to 7 | 1.6346 liters | Standard Deviation 0.4868 |
| Placebo | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 8 to 14 | 1.7800 liters | Standard Deviation 0.5608 |
| Placebo | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 15 to 21 | 1.7024 liters | Standard Deviation 0.52 |
| Placebo | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 29 to 35 | 1.6446 liters | Standard Deviation 0.4962 |
| Placebo | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 36 to 42 | 1.7230 liters | Standard Deviation 0.5844 |
| Placebo | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 43 to 49 | 1.7326 liters | Standard Deviation 0.5426 |
| Placebo | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 50 to 56 | 1.6965 liters | Standard Deviation 0.5756 |
| Placebo | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 57 to 63 | 1.6600 liters | Standard Deviation 0.6013 |
| Placebo | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 64 to 70 | 1.7218 liters | Standard Deviation 0.6308 |
| Placebo | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 71 to 77 | 1.7180 liters | Standard Deviation 0.5969 |
| Placebo | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 78 to 84 | 1.7591 liters | Standard Deviation 0.6944 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 78 to 84 | 1.6655 liters | Standard Deviation 0.6032 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 43 to 49 | 1.7999 liters | Standard Deviation 0.6735 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 36 to 42 | 1.7935 liters | Standard Deviation 0.6341 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 57 to 63 | 1.7682 liters | Standard Deviation 0.6619 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 1 to 7 | 1.7119 liters | Standard Deviation 0.6309 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 64 to 70 | 1.8735 liters | Standard Deviation 0.7701 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 71 to 77 | 1.7811 liters | Standard Deviation 0.6721 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 8 to 14 | 1.8562 liters | Standard Deviation 0.6467 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 50 to 56 | 1.7532 liters | Standard Deviation 0.653 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 29 to 35 | 1.7937 liters | Standard Deviation 0.6229 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 15 to 21 | 1.7874 liters | Standard Deviation 0.6529 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 22 to 28 | 1.8188 liters | Standard Deviation 0.6461 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 15 to 21 | 1.8219 liters | Standard Deviation 0.7241 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 22 to 28 | 1.8351 liters | Standard Deviation 0.7107 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 64 to 70 | 1.7904 liters | Standard Deviation 0.7959 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 36 to 42 | 1.7298 liters | Standard Deviation 0.6923 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 43 to 49 | 1.7803 liters | Standard Deviation 0.6655 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 50 to 56 | 1.7806 liters | Standard Deviation 0.6558 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 71 to 77 | 1.7401 liters | Standard Deviation 0.6891 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 29 to 35 | 1.7486 liters | Standard Deviation 0.7093 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 1 to 7 | 1.8404 liters | Standard Deviation 0.7222 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 57 to 63 | 1.8504 liters | Standard Deviation 0.7636 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 8 to 14 | 1.7674 liters | Standard Deviation 0.7305 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home | Day 78 to 84 | 1.7818 liters | Standard Deviation 0.7009 |
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Study Sites
The FEV1 is the maximal volume of air exhaled in the first second of a forced expiration from a position of full inspiration. Spirometry was performed with the participant in the sitting position at study sites by the investigator or qualified designee according to American Thoracic Society (ATS)/European Respiratory Society (ERS) guidelines. Multiple forced expiratory efforts (at least 2 but no more than 5) were performed for each office spirometry session and the 2 best efforts that met ATS/ERS acceptability and reproducibility criteria were recorded. The best efforts were based on the highest FEV1. The maximum FEV1 of the 2 best efforts was used for the analysis.
Time frame: Days 0, 7, 42, and 84
Population: Evaluable population included all participants who received any study drug and were followed according to the protocol through Day 42. Here, Number Analyzed signified those participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure at specified time points.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Study Sites | Day 0 | 1.696 liters | Standard Deviation 0.523 |
| Placebo | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Study Sites | Day 7 | 2.008 liters | Standard Deviation 0.632 |
| Placebo | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Study Sites | Day 42 | 1.962 liters | Standard Deviation 0.714 |
| Placebo | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Study Sites | Day 84 | 2.048 liters | Standard Deviation 0.761 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Study Sites | Day 84 | 2.043 liters | Standard Deviation 0.71 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Study Sites | Day 0 | 1.689 liters | Standard Deviation 0.698 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Study Sites | Day 42 | 2.130 liters | Standard Deviation 0.713 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Study Sites | Day 7 | 2.003 liters | Standard Deviation 0.655 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Study Sites | Day 84 | 2.209 liters | Standard Deviation 0.791 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Study Sites | Day 7 | 2.254 liters | Standard Deviation 0.723 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Study Sites | Day 42 | 2.150 liters | Standard Deviation 0.723 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Study Sites | Day 0 | 2.067 liters | Standard Deviation 0.746 |
Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) for Benralizumab
The Cmax of benralizumab is reported. Non-compartmental pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis was used for evaluation.
Time frame: Predose and 1 hour post-end of infusion on Day 0; Days 7, 42, and 84
Population: Safety population included all participants who received any study drug. Only participants in benralizumab arms were included in pharmacokinetic evaluation. Only those participants who had PK values above the quantification limit were analyzed for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) for Benralizumab | 7.03 microgram per milliliter (mcg/mL) | Standard Deviation 1.78 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) for Benralizumab | 26.7 microgram per milliliter (mcg/mL) | Standard Deviation 6.49 |
Number of Healthcare Resources Utilized by Resource Type
Healthcare resource use was summarized by resource type from information on asthma exacerbations, and asthma related medications. Healthcare resource utilization assessed the total number of hospitalizations, urgent care, primary care clinic visits, asthma specialist clinic visits, telephone calls, and home management.
Time frame: Day 0 to Day 168
Population: Evaluable population included all participants who received any study drug and were followed according to the protocol through Day 42.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Number of Healthcare Resources Utilized by Resource Type | Telephone calls | 6 healthcare resources |
| Placebo | Number of Healthcare Resources Utilized by Resource Type | Urgent care | 2 healthcare resources |
| Placebo | Number of Healthcare Resources Utilized by Resource Type | Asthma specialist clinic visits | 5 healthcare resources |
| Placebo | Number of Healthcare Resources Utilized by Resource Type | Home management | 2 healthcare resources |
| Placebo | Number of Healthcare Resources Utilized by Resource Type | Primary care clinic visits | 3 healthcare resources |
| Placebo | Number of Healthcare Resources Utilized by Resource Type | Hospitalizations | 64 healthcare resources |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Healthcare Resources Utilized by Resource Type | Primary care clinic visits | 1 healthcare resources |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Healthcare Resources Utilized by Resource Type | Asthma specialist clinic visits | 5 healthcare resources |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Healthcare Resources Utilized by Resource Type | Hospitalizations | 40 healthcare resources |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Healthcare Resources Utilized by Resource Type | Telephone calls | 1 healthcare resources |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Healthcare Resources Utilized by Resource Type | Home management | 1 healthcare resources |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Healthcare Resources Utilized by Resource Type | Urgent care | 0 healthcare resources |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Number of Healthcare Resources Utilized by Resource Type | Urgent care | 0 healthcare resources |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Number of Healthcare Resources Utilized by Resource Type | Home management | 4 healthcare resources |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Number of Healthcare Resources Utilized by Resource Type | Hospitalizations | 43 healthcare resources |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Number of Healthcare Resources Utilized by Resource Type | Telephone calls | 4 healthcare resources |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Number of Healthcare Resources Utilized by Resource Type | Primary care clinic visits | 5 healthcare resources |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Number of Healthcare Resources Utilized by Resource Type | Asthma specialist clinic visits | 0 healthcare resources |
Number of Participants With Anti-Drug Antibodies to Benralizumab
Number of participants with anti-drug antibodies to benralizumab is reported.
Time frame: Day 0 and 84
Population: Safety population included all participants who received any study drug. Only participants from benralizumab arms were included in immunogenicity evaluation. Only participants with adequate sample were evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Number of Participants With Anti-Drug Antibodies to Benralizumab | Day 0 | 1 Participants |
| Placebo | Number of Participants With Anti-Drug Antibodies to Benralizumab | Day 84 | 2 Participants |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Participants With Anti-Drug Antibodies to Benralizumab | Day 0 | 0 Participants |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Participants With Anti-Drug Antibodies to Benralizumab | Day 84 | 4 Participants |
Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84
Physician Global Assessment (PGA) consisted of a single physician-rated question assessing participant's status as 'excellent', 'good', 'moderate', 'poor', 'worsening' or 'not applicable (NA)'. Number of participants were categorically summarized.
Time frame: Days 42 and 84
Population: Evaluable population included participants who received any study drug and were followed according to the protocol through Day 42. Here, Number Analyzed signified those participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure at specified time points.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 42: Excellent | 9 Participants |
| Placebo | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 42: Good | 12 Participants |
| Placebo | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 42: Moderate | 8 Participants |
| Placebo | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 42: Poor | 3 Participants |
| Placebo | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 42: Worsening | 1 Participants |
| Placebo | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 42: Not applicable | 1 Participants |
| Placebo | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 84: Excellent | 8 Participants |
| Placebo | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 84: Good | 15 Participants |
| Placebo | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 84: Moderate | 7 Participants |
| Placebo | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 84: Poor | 3 Participants |
| Placebo | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 84: Worsening | 2 Participants |
| Placebo | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 84: Not applicable | 1 Participants |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 84: Not applicable | 0 Participants |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 42: Excellent | 10 Participants |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 84: Excellent | 12 Participants |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 84: Moderate | 3 Participants |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 42: Good | 19 Participants |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 42: Not applicable | 0 Participants |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 84: Worsening | 3 Participants |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 42: Moderate | 3 Participants |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 84: Good | 13 Participants |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 42: Worsening | 1 Participants |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 42: Poor | 3 Participants |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 84: Poor | 4 Participants |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 42: Poor | 2 Participants |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 42: Worsening | 0 Participants |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 84: Poor | 1 Participants |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 42: Not applicable | 1 Participants |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 84: Excellent | 11 Participants |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 84: Good | 11 Participants |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 84: Worsening | 0 Participants |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 42: Excellent | 10 Participants |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 42: Good | 16 Participants |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 84: Moderate | 9 Participants |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 42: Moderate | 7 Participants |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84 | Day 84: Not applicable | 0 Participants |
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)
An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence attributed to study drug in a participant who received study drug. A serious adverse event (SAE) was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent are events between administration of study drug and Day 84 that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state.
Time frame: Day 0 to Day 84
Population: Safety population included all participants who received any study drug.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) | TEAEs | 30 Participants |
| Placebo | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) | TESAEs | 9 Participants |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) | TEAEs | 32 Participants |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) | TESAEs | 8 Participants |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) | TEAEs | 30 Participants |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) | TESAEs | 11 Participants |
Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week
Rescue beta-2 agonist use (total number of puffs for the prior day) was collected daily in the morning by the participants in the electronic daily diary provided to them. Participants were instructed not to collect rescue beta-2 agonist used prior to exercise. Average values for each week were reported starting from Day 1 to Day 84.
Time frame: Day 1 to Day 84
Population: Evaluable population included all participants who received any study drug and were followed according to the protocol through Day 42. Here, Number Analyzed signified those participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure at specified time points.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 29 to 35 | 1.76 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 2.79 |
| Placebo | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 78 to 84 | 1.27 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 1.56 |
| Placebo | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 1 to 7 | 1.95 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 1.75 |
| Placebo | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 8 to 14 | 1.80 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 2.01 |
| Placebo | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 15 to 21 | 1.57 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 2 |
| Placebo | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 22 to 28 | 1.93 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 2.65 |
| Placebo | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 36 to 42 | 1.86 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 3.36 |
| Placebo | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 43 to 49 | 1.85 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 3.53 |
| Placebo | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 50 to 56 | 2.16 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 4.83 |
| Placebo | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 57 to 63 | 2.59 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 6.63 |
| Placebo | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 64 to 70 | 2.69 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 6.43 |
| Placebo | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 71 to 77 | 1.69 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 1.96 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 50 to 56 | 1.52 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 1.94 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 29 to 35 | 1.62 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 2.17 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 36 to 42 | 1.42 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 1.65 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 22 to 28 | 1.83 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 2.55 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 78 to 84 | 2.04 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 3.11 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 15 to 21 | 2.01 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 3.34 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 71 to 77 | 1.39 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 1.84 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 1 to 7 | 1.74 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 2.05 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 43 to 49 | 1.33 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 1.44 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 57 to 63 | 1.43 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 1.73 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 8 to 14 | 1.63 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 1.9 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 64 to 70 | 1.50 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 1.76 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 8 to 14 | 1.38 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 2.07 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 15 to 21 | 1.42 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 1.7 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 71 to 77 | 1.48 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 1.44 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 22 to 28 | 1.45 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 1.76 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 36 to 42 | 1.59 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 1.92 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 64 to 70 | 1.48 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 1.65 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 78 to 84 | 1.47 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 1.41 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 29 to 35 | 1.53 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 1.73 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 50 to 56 | 1.87 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 2.32 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 43 to 49 | 1.71 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 2.05 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 1 to 7 | 1.47 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 1.76 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week | Day 57 to 63 | 1.54 puffs per week | Standard Deviation 1.56 |
Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home
The PEF is a participant's maximum speed of expiration, as measured with a peak flow meter. Home peak flow testing for PEF was performed every morning while sitting or standing prior to using any medication (if needed) for asthma. Mean PEF values for each week were reported starting from Day 1 to Day 84.
Time frame: Day 1 to Day 84
Population: Evaluable population included all participants who received any study drug and were followed according to the protocol through Day 42. Here, Number Analyzed signified those participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure at specified time points.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 64 to 70 | 166.968 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 57.401 |
| Placebo | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 15 to 21 | 169.489 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 51.56 |
| Placebo | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 8 to 14 | 175.093 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 50.914 |
| Placebo | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 50 to 56 | 169.487 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 58.325 |
| Placebo | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 22 to 28 | 163.844 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 57.753 |
| Placebo | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 78 to 84 | 167.197 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 58.69 |
| Placebo | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 71 to 77 | 160.717 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 61.017 |
| Placebo | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 29 to 35 | 163.999 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 53.078 |
| Placebo | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 57 to 63 | 169.723 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 61.318 |
| Placebo | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 43 to 49 | 171.373 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 56.824 |
| Placebo | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 36 to 42 | 169.510 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 57.745 |
| Placebo | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 1 to 7 | 161.845 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 45.186 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 36 to 42 | 178.373 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 51.881 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 43 to 49 | 185.847 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 57.767 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 50 to 56 | 178.070 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 57.414 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 1 to 7 | 179.000 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 61.653 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 57 to 63 | 176.761 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 56.41 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 78 to 84 | 172.788 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 56.722 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 8 to 14 | 186.538 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 52.945 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 64 to 70 | 188.805 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 59.186 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 15 to 21 | 180.627 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 55.853 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 22 to 28 | 183.066 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 54.902 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 29 to 35 | 179.064 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 55.297 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 71 to 77 | 175.379 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 59.158 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 78 to 84 | 164.982 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 60.271 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 64 to 70 | 164.368 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 66.619 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 1 to 7 | 177.929 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 58.791 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 8 to 14 | 172.811 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 59.941 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 15 to 21 | 180.362 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 60.894 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 22 to 28 | 181.199 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 62.497 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 29 to 35 | 171.458 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 65.889 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 36 to 42 | 168.228 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 64.673 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 50 to 56 | 169.230 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 62.696 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 57 to 63 | 169.374 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 70.249 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 71 to 77 | 160.167 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 59.618 |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home | Day 43 to 49 | 169.727 liters per minute (L/min) | Standard Deviation 65.11 |
Percentage of Participants With Asthma Exacerbations at Week 4 and Week 24
Percentage of participants who required an urgent healthcare visit for treatment of an acute asthma exacerbation were reported. As per protocol, asthma exacerbation (relapse or de novo) was defined as either 1) an increase of asthma symptoms (cough, wheeze, chest tightness, and/or shortness of breath) that did not resolve within 2 hours after the use of rescue albuterol or corticosteroids and required an unscheduled medical visit or 2) during a scheduled study visit, the participant had acute worsening of asthma symptoms and a reduction of \>=20% in PEF or FEV1, which in the opinion of the investigator required treatment with systemic corticosteroids. Asthma exacerbations were analyzed in a non-adjudicated manner (by investigator), which were then adjudicated in a blinded fashion by the sponsor medical monitor prior to database lock to determine whether the reported exacerbation met the protocol definition.
Time frame: Weeks 4 and 24
Population: Evaluable population included all participants who received any study drug and were followed according to the protocol through Day 42.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With Asthma Exacerbations at Week 4 and Week 24 | Week 4: Non-adjudicated Exacerbations | 22.2 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With Asthma Exacerbations at Week 4 and Week 24 | Week 4: Adjudicated Exacerbations | 22.2 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With Asthma Exacerbations at Week 4 and Week 24 | Week 24: Non-adjudicated Exacerbations | 47.2 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With Asthma Exacerbations at Week 4 and Week 24 | Week 24: Adjudicated Exacerbations | 47.2 percentage of participants |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Percentage of Participants With Asthma Exacerbations at Week 4 and Week 24 | Week 24: Adjudicated Exacerbations | 36.1 percentage of participants |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Percentage of Participants With Asthma Exacerbations at Week 4 and Week 24 | Week 4: Non-adjudicated Exacerbations | 11.1 percentage of participants |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Percentage of Participants With Asthma Exacerbations at Week 4 and Week 24 | Week 24: Non-adjudicated Exacerbations | 36.1 percentage of participants |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Percentage of Participants With Asthma Exacerbations at Week 4 and Week 24 | Week 4: Adjudicated Exacerbations | 11.1 percentage of participants |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Percentage of Participants With Asthma Exacerbations at Week 4 and Week 24 | Week 24: Adjudicated Exacerbations | 50.0 percentage of participants |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Percentage of Participants With Asthma Exacerbations at Week 4 and Week 24 | Week 4: Adjudicated Exacerbations | 22.2 percentage of participants |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Percentage of Participants With Asthma Exacerbations at Week 4 and Week 24 | Week 24: Non-adjudicated Exacerbations | 50.0 percentage of participants |
| Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg | Percentage of Participants With Asthma Exacerbations at Week 4 and Week 24 | Week 4: Non-adjudicated Exacerbations | 22.2 percentage of participants |
Systemic Clearance (CL) for Benralizumab
Systemic clearance of a drug is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Non-compartmental PK analysis was used for evaluation. Clearance was normalized to participant's body weight.
Time frame: Predose and 1 hour post-end of infusion on Day 0; Days 7, 42, and 84
Population: Safety population included all participants who received any study drug. Only participants in benralizumab arms were included in pharmacokinetic evaluation. Only those participants who had PK values above the quantification limit were analyzed for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Systemic Clearance (CL) for Benralizumab | 4.92 milliliter per kilogram per day | Standard Deviation 1.96 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Systemic Clearance (CL) for Benralizumab | 3.97 milliliter per kilogram per day | Standard Deviation 1.02 |
Terminal Phase Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) for Benralizumab
Terminal phase elimination half-life is the time measured for the serum concentration to decrease by one half. Non-compartmental PK analysis was used for evaluation.
Time frame: Predose and 1 hour post-end of infusion on Day 0; Days 7, 42, and 84
Population: Safety population included all participants who received any study drug. Only participants in benralizumab arms were included in pharmacokinetic evaluation. Only those participants who had PK values above the quantification limit were analyzed for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Terminal Phase Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) for Benralizumab | 11.5 days | Standard Deviation 3.14 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Terminal Phase Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) for Benralizumab | 13.2 days | Standard Deviation 2.39 |
Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) for Benralizumab
Volume of distribution is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired serum concentration of a drug. Vss = steady state volume of distribution, calculated as MRT\*CL, where MRT is the Mean Residence Time and CL is systemic clearance; which is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Non-compartmental PK analysis was used for evaluation. Results were normalized to participant's body weight.
Time frame: Predose and 1 hour post-end of infusion on Day 0; Days 7, 42, and 84
Population: Safety population included all participants who received any study drug. Only participants in benralizumab arms were included in pharmacokinetic evaluation. Only those participants who had PK values above the quantification limit were analyzed for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) for Benralizumab | 71.8 mL/kg | Standard Deviation 23.2 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) for Benralizumab | 64.0 mL/kg | Standard Deviation 15.1 |
Volume of Distribution of the Central Compartment (Vc) for Benralizumab
Volume of distribution is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired serum concentration of a drug. Vc = volume of distribution of the central compartment, calculated as Dose/Cmax; where Cmax = maximum observed serum concentration. Non-compartmental PK analysis was used for evaluation. Results were normalized to participant's body weight.
Time frame: Predose and 1 hour post-end of infusion on Day 0; Days 7, 42, and 84
Population: Safety population included all participants who received any study drug. Only participants in benralizumab arms were included in pharmacokinetic evaluation. Only those participants who had PK values above the quantification limit were analyzed for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Volume of Distribution of the Central Compartment (Vc) for Benralizumab | 46.4 milliliter per kilogram (mL/kg) | Standard Deviation 17 |
| Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg | Volume of Distribution of the Central Compartment (Vc) for Benralizumab | 39.8 milliliter per kilogram (mL/kg) | Standard Deviation 10.3 |