Choroidal Melanoma
Conditions
Keywords
glaucoma, neovascular, macular edema, eye enucleation, antibodies, monoclonal, radiation oncology
Brief summary
The purpose of the study is to investigate the safety and tolerability of the anti-VEGF (vascular endothelial cell growth factor) treatment, ranibizumab, in combination with proton beam irradiation for the treatment of choroidal melanoma by determining the incidence and severity of ocular adverse events. Systemic adverse events will also be evaluated. A secondary objective is to assess the efficacy of ranibizumab in reducing ocular complications that can occur after irradiation.
Interventions
Ranibizumab dose of 0.5mg or 1.0 mg will be administered intravitreally at the time of surgery for tumor localization and then bimonthly for 22 months (total of 12 injections).
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with newly diagnosed choroidal melanoma undergoing proton therapy * Tumors \>15 mm in largest diameter and/or \>5 mm in height * Tumors ≤ 15 mm in largest diameter and ≤ 5 mm in height located ≤ 3 mm from optic disc and/or macula, with best-corrected visual acuity 20/100 or better in study eye
Exclusion criteria
* History of prior treatment for choroidal melanoma * Pregnancy or lactation * Presence of diabetic retinopathy * History of retinal vascular occlusion or other retinal vascular disease * Active ocular inflammation or history of uveitis in either eye * History of uncontrolled glaucoma (defined as intraocular pressure \>30mmHg despite treatment with anti-glaucoma medication) or filtering surgery in the study eye * Previous intravitreal injections of Avastin® in the study eye or in the non-study eye within 30 days. * Concurrent use of systemic anti-VEGF therapy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| incidence and severity of ocular adverse events and systemic adverse events | 12 months and 24 months after initial treatment |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| incidence of radiation-induced complications, vision loss and eye loss | 12 months and 24 months after initial treatment |
Countries
United States