Chronic Hepatitis C
Conditions
Keywords
Chronic hepatitis C, Viral hepatitis
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine if taking nitazoxanide alone for 4 weeks followed by 36 weeks of nitazoxanide plus peginterferon is superior to peginterferon plus ribavirin (standard of care) for 48 weeks.
Interventions
One nitazoxanide 500 mg tablet orally twice a day for 4 weeks followed by one nitazoxanide 500 mg tablet orally twice a day plus weekly injections of 180µg peginterferon alfa-2a for 36 weeks.
One nitazoxanide 500 mg tablet orally twice a day for 4 weeks followed by one nitazoxanide 500 mg tablet orally twice a day plus weekly injections of 180µg peginterferon alfa-2a for 36 weeks.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Chronic hepatitis C
Exclusion criteria
* Previously failed to respond to at least 12 weeks of peginterferon plus ribavirin combination therapy. * Unable to take oral medication. * Females who are either pregnant, breast-feeding or not using birth control. * Males whose female partners are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. * Other causes of liver disease (for example, autoimmune hepatitis, decompensated liver disease). * Patients with HIV, HAV, HBV or HDV. * Patients with a history of alcoholism or with an alcohol consumption of more than 40 grams per day. * Patients with hemoglobinopathies (for example, thalassemia major, sickle-cell anemia). * History of hypersensitivity or intolerance to nitazoxanide or peginterferon.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Sustained virologic response | 24 weeks after the end of treatment |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| End of treatment virologic response | At the end of treatment |
| Early virologic response | After 12 weeks of combination therapy |
| Rapid virologic response | After 4 weeks of combination therapy |
| ALT normalization | 24 weeks after the end of treatment |
Countries
Egypt