HIV Infections, Latent Tuberculosis
Conditions
Keywords
latent tuberculosis, HIV, IFN-γ based assay
Brief summary
HIV infection highly increases the risk of progression of latent tuberculosis (TB) to active disease that therapy is recommended for all PPD-positive, HIV-infected patients, regardless of age. Sensitivity of the PPD testing is, however, dependent on a normal T cell function. Therefore, an accurate and reliable method for detection of latent tuberculosis in patients with HIV is urgently needed. This prospective study will examine the utility of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) based assay, T-SPOT.TB,for detection of TB in HIV-infected individuals.
Interventions
diagnostic test
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* adult individuals with confirmed HIV infection
Exclusion criteria
* Patients who are on INH treatment * Patients who have a positive PPD test within 1 year of study enrollment * Individuals with blistering or ulcerating skin disorder * Pregnant women * Patients who were given blood transfusion within 6 weeks prior to enrollment
Countries
United States