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Phase 2 Study of Roxadustat in Participants With Anemia and Chronic Kidney Disease Not Requiring Dialysis

A Randomized, Single-blind, Placebo-controlled, 4-Week Treatment Study of the Safety and Biologic Activity of Escalating Multiple Oral Doses of FG-4592 in Subjects With Chronic Kidney Disease Not Requiring Dialysis

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00761657
Enrollment
117
Registered
2008-09-29
Start date
2006-11-01
Completion date
2010-06-21
Last updated
2021-11-19

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Anemia, Chronic Kidney Disease

Keywords

Kidney, Chronic Kidney Disease, CKD, Stage 3 or 4 Chronic Kidney Disease, Renal, Anemia, Oral anemia treatment, Hemoglobin levels, Blood count, Erythropoietin

Brief summary

The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacodynamic effects of different oral doses of roxadustat administered 2 times a week (BIW) or 3 times a week (TIW) for up to 4 weeks to participants with chronic kidney disease (CKD) not requiring dialysis.

Detailed description

This study in participants with CKD not requiring dialysis was conducted in 2 parts (designated Part 1 and Part 2). Part 1 evaluated roxadustat doses at 1.0 and 2.0 milligrams/kilograms (mg/kg). Part 2 evaluated roxadustat doses at 0.7, 1.5, and 2.0 mg/kg. On 08 May 2007, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) placed a clinical hold on the study until evaluation of a report of a death due to fulminant hepatic failure in a participant with CKD in a FibroGen-sponsored clinical trial of another hypoxia inducible factor-prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor (HIF-PHI) (FG-2216) being investigated for treatment of anemia in participants with CKD and other diseases. The clinical hold resulted in early termination of Part 1 of the study. On 24 March 2008, the FDA lifted the clinical hold and Part 2 of this study started.

Interventions

DRUGRoxadustat

Capsule

DRUGPlacebo

Capsule

Sponsors

Astellas Pharma Inc
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Kyntra Bio
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE (Subject)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 80 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. 18 to 80 years of age. Participants aged over 75 years but otherwise meet all other participant selection criteria will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis and can be included in this study, per discretion of Sponsor's physician representative such as medical monitor or clinical leader. 2. Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3 or 4 with hemoglobin \<11.0 grams (g)/deciliter (dL). 3. Normal iron studies. 4. Normal folate and vitamin B12 levels. 5. Liver function tests within normal limits at screening. 6. Absence of active or chronic rectal bleeding. 7. Absence of diagnosis of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic macular edema, or diabetic proliferative retinopathy that is likely to require treatment during the trial. 8. Female participants must not be pregnant nor breastfeeding and agree to use acceptable method of contraception. 9. Male participants with partners who can have children must agree to use a medically acceptable method of contraception.

Exclusion criteria

1. Seropositive for HIV. 2. History of chronic liver disease. 3. History of polycystic kidney disease (PKD). 4. Uncontrolled hypertension (diastolic BP \>110 millimeter of mercury (mmHg) or systolic BP \>170 mmHg at screening). 5. New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive heart failure. 6. Recent myocardial infarction or acute coronary syndrome. 7. History of myelodysplastic syndrome. 8. Any history of malignancy or a known genetic predisposition for developing cancer (for example, with diagnostic markers suggesting a genetic predisposition of cancer) except for curatively resected basal cell carcinoma of skin, squamous cell carcinoma of skin, cervical carcinoma in situ, or resected benign colonic polyps. 9. Active inflammatory infection or chronic inflammatory disease. 10. Any clinically significant and uncontrolled medical condition considered a high risk for participation in an investigational study. 11. Blood clots within 4 weeks. 12. History of ongoing hemolysis or diagnosis of hemolytic syndrome. 13. Known history of bone marrow fibrosis. 14. History of hemosiderosis or hemochromatosis. 15. Androgen therapy within 12 weeks. 16. Red blood cell transfusion within 12 weeks. 17. Therapy with an erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA) such as human recombinant erythropoietin within the past 60 days. 18. Intravenous iron supplementation within the past 60 days. 19. Currently taking dapsone or acetaminophen \>2.6 g/day. 20. History of prior organ transplantation. 21. Alcohol consumption greater than 3 or more drinks per day within the past year. 22. Use of an investigational medication or participation in an investigational study within 4 weeks preceding Day 1. 23. Positive urine toxicology screen for a substance that has not been prescribed for the participant.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Primary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Baseline up to Week 16 (End of Study (EoS])An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical event in a participant who received study drug whether or not the event is considered drug related. TEAEs defined as an AE beginning after first dose of study drug until 28 days after last dose of study drug or existing AEs that worsened after first dose of study drug until the participant's last study visit. Severe AEs defined as incapacitating, inability to perform usual activities. Drug-related TEAEs defined as TEAEs with possible, probable, or definite relationship to study drug. Serious AE criteria included death, life-threatening, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, congenital anomaly or birth defect, or an important medical event that jeopardized participant and required medical intervention to prevent 1 of the outcomes listed here. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.
Co-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Day 26-29 (End of Treatment)Baseline, End of Treatment (EoT) (Day 26 for TIW Dosing or Day 29 for BIW Dosing)Mean Hb change from baseline was analyzed by treatment group and study visit. Baseline was defined as the mean of last 3 available values prior to the first dose.
Co-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Week 8 (2 Weeks of Follow Up)Baseline, Week 8 (2 Weeks of Follow Up)Mean Hb change from baseline was analyzed by treatment group and study visit. Baseline is defined as the mean of last 3 available values prior to the first dose.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With a Hemoglobin Response (Not Due to a RBC Transfusion or IV Iron Supplementation During Treatment)Baseline up to Day 26-29 (EoT), up to Week 8 (2 weeks of follow up), and up to Week 16 (EoS, 4 weeks of follow up)Hb response defined as an increase in Hb from baseline by ≥1.0 g/dL (not due to red blood cell transfusion or IV iron supplementation during treatment). The baseline for Hb was defined as the mean of the last 3 available Hb values obtained prior to the first dose.
Change From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 2 Participants at 4, 8, 12, and 24 Hours on Day 1Baseline, 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours on Day 1Baseline is defined as the last value obtained prior to the first dose.
Plasma Roxadustat Concentration (Part 2)Predose on Days 3 (TIW dose groups) or 4 (BIW dose groups), 8, 15, 22, and 26 (TIW dose groups) or 29 (BIW dose groups)
Change From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Baseline (Day 1), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 18, 24, 48, and 72 hours on Day 26 (TIW Dosing) or Day 29 (BIW Dosing)Baseline is defined as the last value obtained prior to the first dose.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

On 08 May 2007, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) placed a clinical hold on the study. The clinical hold resulted in early termination of Part 1 of the study. On 24 March 2008, the FDA lifted the clinical hold and Part 2 of this study started.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg BIW
Participants received roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg BIW orally with doses administered at least 68 hours apart for 29 days.
10
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIW
Participants received roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIW orally with doses administered at least 46 hours apart for 26 days.
13
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg BIW
Participants received roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg BIW orally with doses administered at least 72 hours apart for 29 days.
12
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg TIW
Participants received roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg TIW orally with doses administered at least 48 hours apart for 26 days.
9
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIW
Participants received roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIW orally with doses administered at least 68 hours apart for 29 days.
10
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg TIW
Participants received roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg TIW orally with doses administered at least 46 hours apart for 26 days.
11
Roxadustat 2.0 mg/kg BIW
Participants received roxadustat 2.0 mg/kg BIW orally with doses administered at least 68 hours apart for 29 days.
11
Roxadustat 2.0 mg/kg TIW
Participants received roxadustat 2.0 mg/kg TIW orally with doses administered at least 46 hours apart for 26 days.
12
Placebo
Participants received placebo orally, matching to the roxadustat dose, number of days per week, and duration.
28
Total116

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003FG004FG005FG006FG007FG008
Part 1 (up to Day 57)Adverse Event000100000
Part 1 (up to Day 57)Sponsor Decision003400111
Part 1 (up to Day 57)Withdrawal by Subject001100000
Part 2 (up to Day 114)Adverse Event000000001

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicRoxadustat 0.7 mg/kg BIWRoxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWRoxadustat 1.0 mg/kg BIWRoxadustat 1.0 mg/kg TIWRoxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWRoxadustat 1.5 mg/kg TIWRoxadustat 2.0 mg/kg BIWRoxadustat 2.0 mg/kg TIWPlaceboTotal
Age, Continuous64.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.9
60.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.2
69.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.7
67.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.4
63.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.8
63.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.4
64.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9
66.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.8
68.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.2
65.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.8
Sex: Female, Male
Female
4 Participants7 Participants8 Participants3 Participants6 Participants10 Participants8 Participants9 Participants12 Participants67 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
6 Participants6 Participants4 Participants6 Participants4 Participants1 Participants3 Participants3 Participants16 Participants49 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
EG005
affected / at risk
EG006
affected / at risk
EG007
affected / at risk
EG008
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
3 / 109 / 137 / 125 / 99 / 107 / 117 / 115 / 1212 / 28
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 104 / 130 / 120 / 90 / 100 / 110 / 110 / 121 / 28

Outcome results

Primary

Co-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Day 26-29 (End of Treatment)

Mean Hb change from baseline was analyzed by treatment group and study visit. Baseline was defined as the mean of last 3 available values prior to the first dose.

Time frame: Baseline, End of Treatment (EoT) (Day 26 for TIW Dosing or Day 29 for BIW Dosing)

Population: Part 1 and Part 2 EE Population: Participants who were anemic at baseline (Hb ≤11.0 g/dL and were in study treatment for at least 2.5 weeks with corresponding Hb values. Last-observation-carried-forward (LOCF) method was used to impute missing values.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg BIWCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Day 26-29 (End of Treatment)Baseline10.32 g/dLStandard Deviation 0.678
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg BIWCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Day 26-29 (End of Treatment)Change at Day 26-290.25 g/dLStandard Deviation 0.849
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Day 26-29 (End of Treatment)Change at Day 26-290.60 g/dLStandard Deviation 0.756
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Day 26-29 (End of Treatment)Baseline10.03 g/dLStandard Deviation 0.709
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg BIWCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Day 26-29 (End of Treatment)Baseline9.18 g/dLStandard Deviation 0.6
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg BIWCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Day 26-29 (End of Treatment)Change at Day 26-290.44 g/dLStandard Deviation 0.781
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg TIWCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Day 26-29 (End of Treatment)Baseline10.35 g/dLStandard Deviation 0.849
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg TIWCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Day 26-29 (End of Treatment)Change at Day 26-290.21 g/dLStandard Deviation 1.016
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Day 26-29 (End of Treatment)Baseline10.28 g/dLStandard Deviation 0.551
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Day 26-29 (End of Treatment)Change at Day 26-291.22 g/dLStandard Deviation 1.112
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg TIWCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Day 26-29 (End of Treatment)Baseline10.08 g/dLStandard Deviation 0.65
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg TIWCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Day 26-29 (End of Treatment)Change at Day 26-291.65 g/dLStandard Deviation 1.033
Roxadustat 2.0 mg/kg BIWCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Day 26-29 (End of Treatment)Baseline9.97 g/dLStandard Deviation 0.43
Roxadustat 2.0 mg/kg BIWCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Day 26-29 (End of Treatment)Change at Day 26-291.35 g/dLStandard Deviation 0.577
Roxadustat 2.0 mg/kg TIWCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Day 26-29 (End of Treatment)Baseline9.93 g/dLStandard Deviation 0.806
Roxadustat 2.0 mg/kg TIWCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Day 26-29 (End of Treatment)Change at Day 26-291.75 g/dLStandard Deviation 1.2
PlaceboCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Day 26-29 (End of Treatment)Change at Day 26-29-0.05 g/dLStandard Deviation 0.5
PlaceboCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Day 26-29 (End of Treatment)Baseline10.10 g/dLStandard Deviation 0.616
Comparison: P-value is from inter-group 2-sample t-tests comparing roxadustat change from baseline with placebo change from baseline.p-value: 0.2073t-test, 2 sided
Comparison: P-value is from inter-group 2-sample t-tests comparing roxadustat change from baseline with placebo change from baseline.p-value: 0.0046t-test, 2 sided
Comparison: P-value is from inter-group 2-sample t-tests comparing roxadustat change from baseline with placebo change from baseline.p-value: 0.086t-test, 2 sided
Comparison: P-value is from inter-group 2-sample t-tests comparing roxadustat change from baseline with placebo change from baseline.p-value: 0.4005t-test, 2 sided
Comparison: P-value is presented for Day 26-29 timepoint. P-value is from inter-group 2-sample t-tests comparing roxadustat change from baseline with placebo change from baseline.p-value: <0.0001t-test, 2 sided
Comparison: P-value is from inter-group 2-sample t-tests comparing roxadustat change from baseline with placebo change from baseline.p-value: <0.0001t-test, 2 sided
Comparison: P-value is from inter-group 2-sample t-tests comparing roxadustat change from baseline with placebo change from baseline.p-value: <0.0001t-test, 2 sided
Comparison: P-value is from inter-group 2-sample t-tests comparing roxadustat change from baseline with placebo change from baseline.p-value: <0.0001t-test, 2 sided
Primary

Co-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Week 8 (2 Weeks of Follow Up)

Mean Hb change from baseline was analyzed by treatment group and study visit. Baseline is defined as the mean of last 3 available values prior to the first dose.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 8 (2 Weeks of Follow Up)

Population: Part 1 and Part 2 EE Population: Participants who were anemic at baseline (Hb ≤11.0 g/dL and were in study treatment for at least 2.5 weeks with corresponding Hb values. LOCF method was used to impute missing values.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg BIWCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Week 8 (2 Weeks of Follow Up)Change at Week 80.59 g/dLStandard Deviation 0.808
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg BIWCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Week 8 (2 Weeks of Follow Up)Baseline10.32 g/dLStandard Deviation 0.678
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Week 8 (2 Weeks of Follow Up)Change at Week 80.24 g/dLStandard Deviation 0.846
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Week 8 (2 Weeks of Follow Up)Baseline10.03 g/dLStandard Deviation 0.709
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg BIWCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Week 8 (2 Weeks of Follow Up)Baseline9.18 g/dLStandard Deviation 0.6
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg BIWCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Week 8 (2 Weeks of Follow Up)Change at Week 80.50 g/dLStandard Deviation 0.356
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg TIWCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Week 8 (2 Weeks of Follow Up)Baseline10.35 g/dLStandard Deviation 0.849
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg TIWCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Week 8 (2 Weeks of Follow Up)Change at Week 80.05 g/dLStandard Deviation 1.435
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Week 8 (2 Weeks of Follow Up)Change at Week 80.79 g/dLStandard Deviation 0.916
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Week 8 (2 Weeks of Follow Up)Baseline10.28 g/dLStandard Deviation 0.551
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg TIWCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Week 8 (2 Weeks of Follow Up)Baseline10.08 g/dLStandard Deviation 0.65
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg TIWCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Week 8 (2 Weeks of Follow Up)Change at Week 81.31 g/dLStandard Deviation 0.743
Roxadustat 2.0 mg/kg BIWCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Week 8 (2 Weeks of Follow Up)Change at Week 81.21 g/dLStandard Deviation 0.656
Roxadustat 2.0 mg/kg BIWCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Week 8 (2 Weeks of Follow Up)Baseline9.97 g/dLStandard Deviation 0.43
Roxadustat 2.0 mg/kg TIWCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Week 8 (2 Weeks of Follow Up)Baseline9.93 g/dLStandard Deviation 0.806
Roxadustat 2.0 mg/kg TIWCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Week 8 (2 Weeks of Follow Up)Change at Week 81.52 g/dLStandard Deviation 0.815
PlaceboCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Week 8 (2 Weeks of Follow Up)Change at Week 80.04 g/dLStandard Deviation 0.684
PlaceboCo-Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Change From Baseline in Hb at Week 8 (2 Weeks of Follow Up)Baseline10.10 g/dLStandard Deviation 0.616
Comparison: P-value is from inter-group 2-sample t-tests comparing roxadustat change from baseline with placebo change from baseline.p-value: 0.0507t-test, 2 sided
Comparison: P-value is from inter-group 2-sample t-tests comparing roxadustat change from baseline with placebo change from baseline.p-value: 0.4502t-test, 2 sided
Comparison: P-value is from inter-group 2-sample t-tests comparing roxadustat change from baseline with placebo change from baseline.p-value: 0.1603t-test, 2 sided
Comparison: P-value is from inter-group 2-sample t-tests comparing roxadustat change from baseline with placebo change from baseline.p-value: 0.9816t-test, 2 sided
Comparison: P-value is from inter-group 2-sample t-tests comparing roxadustat change from baseline with placebo change from baseline.p-value: 0.0139t-test, 2 sided
Comparison: P-value is from inter-group 2-sample t-tests comparing roxadustat change from baseline with placebo change from baseline.p-value: <0.0001t-test, 2 sided
Comparison: P-value is from inter-group 2-sample t-tests comparing roxadustat change from baseline with placebo change from baseline.p-value: 0.0001t-test, 2 sided
Comparison: P-value is from inter-group 2-sample t-tests comparing roxadustat change from baseline with placebo change from baseline.p-value: <0.0001t-test, 2 sided
Primary

Primary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)

An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical event in a participant who received study drug whether or not the event is considered drug related. TEAEs defined as an AE beginning after first dose of study drug until 28 days after last dose of study drug or existing AEs that worsened after first dose of study drug until the participant's last study visit. Severe AEs defined as incapacitating, inability to perform usual activities. Drug-related TEAEs defined as TEAEs with possible, probable, or definite relationship to study drug. Serious AE criteria included death, life-threatening, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, congenital anomaly or birth defect, or an important medical event that jeopardized participant and required medical intervention to prevent 1 of the outcomes listed here. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.

Time frame: Baseline up to Week 16 (End of Study (EoS])

Population: Part 1 and Part 2 Safety Population: Participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg BIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Serious TEAEs0 Participants
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg BIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Severe TEAEs0 Participants
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg BIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Any TEAEs3 Participants
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg BIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation0 Participants
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg BIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Drug-Related TEAEs1 Participants
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation0 Participants
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Drug-Related TEAEs2 Participants
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Serious TEAEs4 Participants
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Severe TEAEs3 Participants
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Any TEAEs9 Participants
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg BIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Severe TEAEs1 Participants
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg BIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Drug-Related TEAEs2 Participants
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg BIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation0 Participants
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg BIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Serious TEAEs0 Participants
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg BIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Any TEAEs7 Participants
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg TIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Serious TEAEs0 Participants
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg TIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Drug-Related TEAEs1 Participants
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg TIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation1 Participants
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg TIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Any TEAEs5 Participants
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg TIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Severe TEAEs0 Participants
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Severe TEAEs0 Participants
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Drug-Related TEAEs3 Participants
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Any TEAEs9 Participants
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation0 Participants
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Serious TEAEs0 Participants
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg TIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation0 Participants
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg TIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Drug-Related TEAEs3 Participants
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg TIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Any TEAEs7 Participants
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg TIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Serious TEAEs0 Participants
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg TIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Severe TEAEs1 Participants
Roxadustat 2.0 mg/kg BIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Any TEAEs7 Participants
Roxadustat 2.0 mg/kg BIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Serious TEAEs0 Participants
Roxadustat 2.0 mg/kg BIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Drug-Related TEAEs3 Participants
Roxadustat 2.0 mg/kg BIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation1 Participants
Roxadustat 2.0 mg/kg BIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Severe TEAEs1 Participants
Roxadustat 2.0 mg/kg TIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Serious TEAEs0 Participants
Roxadustat 2.0 mg/kg TIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Drug-Related TEAEs1 Participants
Roxadustat 2.0 mg/kg TIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Any TEAEs5 Participants
Roxadustat 2.0 mg/kg TIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation0 Participants
Roxadustat 2.0 mg/kg TIWPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Severe TEAEs0 Participants
PlaceboPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Any TEAEs13 Participants
PlaceboPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Drug-Related TEAEs3 Participants
PlaceboPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Serious TEAEs1 Participants
PlaceboPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)Severe TEAEs1 Participants
PlaceboPrimary Safety Outcome Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation (Parts 1 and 2 Combined)TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation1 Participants
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29

Baseline is defined as the last value obtained prior to the first dose.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 18, 24, 48, and 72 hours on Day 26 (TIW Dosing) or Day 29 (BIW Dosing)

Population: Part 1 Safety Population: Participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants with missing erythropoietin values at any timepoint were excluded from analysis. Here, 'Number Analyzed' signifies participants evaluable at the specified timepoint.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 29, 24 Hour10.18 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 3.16
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 29, 2 Hour-1.27 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 2.23
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 29, 18 Hour43.80 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 13.41
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 29, 1 Hour-1.08 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 1.22
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 29, 12 Hour77.35 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 43.8
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Day 1, Baseline13.46 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 5.69
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 29, 72 Hour-2.93 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 3.91
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 29, 8 Hour135.08 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 83.95
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 29, 6 Hour66.85 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 43.07
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 29, 48 Hour-5.17 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 4.7
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 29, 4 Hour12.03 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 10.12
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 29, 3 Hour-0.55 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 1.13
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 1 Hour-1.50 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 1.41
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Day 1, Baseline13.30 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 6.59
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 12 Hour81.80 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 81.03
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 8 Hour57.95 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 63.29
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 6 Hour8.05 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 11.81
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 18 Hour37.30 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 13.01
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 2 Hour-0.85 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 1.91
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 72 Hour-2.85 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 5.02
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 24 Hour22.35 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 19.73
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 3 Hour-0.95 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 1.34
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 48 Hour0.55 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 10.39
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 4 Hour-0.45 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 0.07
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Day 1, Baseline9.00 milli-international units (mIU)/mL
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg TIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 4 Hour29.70 milli-international units (mIU)/mL
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg TIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 2 Hour-0.60 milli-international units (mIU)/mL
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg TIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 8 Hour462.00 milli-international units (mIU)/mL
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg TIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Day 1, Baseline8.50 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 3.96
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg TIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 3 Hour2.30 milli-international units (mIU)/mL
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg TIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 1 Hour0.00 milli-international units (mIU)/mL
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg TIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 6 Hour132.80 milli-international units (mIU)/mL
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg TIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 12 Hour492.00 milli-international units (mIU)/mL
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg TIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 18 Hour176.90 milli-international units (mIU)/mL
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg TIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 24 Hour33.90 milli-international units (mIU)/mL
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg TIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 48 Hour-0.50 milli-international units (mIU)/mL
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg TIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 72 Hour-1.50 milli-international units (mIU)/mL
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 48 Hour-7.50 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 2.4
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 18 Hour0.87 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 1.07
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 29, 72 Hour-1.63 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 4.71
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 12 Hour-1.30 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 1.71
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 29, 2 Hour-2.73 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 1.85
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 8 Hour0.20 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 1.18
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 29, 3 Hour-3.70 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 2.14
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 3 Hour-1.27 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 3.15
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 29, 4 Hour-4.90 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 1.95
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 2 Hour0.67 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 1.47
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 29, 6 Hour-4.17 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 1.27
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Day 1, Baseline13.75 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 4.53
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 29, 8 Hour-2.97 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 2.2
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 29, 1 Hour-1.57 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 1.14
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 29, 12 Hour-2.07 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 1.08
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 72 Hour-0.60 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 1.27
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 29, 18 Hour-0.20 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 1.77
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 6 Hour0.33 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 3.8
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 29, 24 Hour-3.07 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 0.96
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 4 Hour0.50 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 4.24
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 29, 48 Hour-4.87 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 2.24
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 24 Hour2.60 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 5.46
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 1 Participants at Day 26 or Day 29Change at Day 26, 1 Hour0.17 milli-international units (mIU)/mLStandard Deviation 0.21
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 2 Participants at 4, 8, 12, and 24 Hours on Day 1

Baseline is defined as the last value obtained prior to the first dose.

Time frame: Baseline, 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours on Day 1

Population: Part 2 PK Population: Participants who received roxadustat and had sufficient plasma data to allow calculation of PK parameters. Participants with missing erythropoietin values at any timepoint were excluded from analysis.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 2 Participants at 4, 8, 12, and 24 Hours on Day 1Change at 4 Hour2.80 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 3.96
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 2 Participants at 4, 8, 12, and 24 Hours on Day 1Change at 8 Hour66.70 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 90.23
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 2 Participants at 4, 8, 12, and 24 Hours on Day 1Baseline8.30 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 2.26
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 2 Participants at 4, 8, 12, and 24 Hours on Day 1Change at 24 Hour10.05 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 8.56
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 2 Participants at 4, 8, 12, and 24 Hours on Day 1Change at 12 Hour66.25 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 90.16
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 2 Participants at 4, 8, 12, and 24 Hours on Day 1Change at 4 Hour2.10 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 3.54
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 2 Participants at 4, 8, 12, and 24 Hours on Day 1Baseline9.55 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 3.32
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 2 Participants at 4, 8, 12, and 24 Hours on Day 1Change at 8 Hour100.40 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 92.77
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 2 Participants at 4, 8, 12, and 24 Hours on Day 1Change at 12 Hour147.15 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 128.91
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 2 Participants at 4, 8, 12, and 24 Hours on Day 1Change at 24 Hour107.65 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 53.25
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 2 Participants at 4, 8, 12, and 24 Hours on Day 1Change at 24 Hour461.05 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 589.8
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 2 Participants at 4, 8, 12, and 24 Hours on Day 1Change at 12 Hour201.10 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 240.42
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 2 Participants at 4, 8, 12, and 24 Hours on Day 1Change at 4 Hour1.00 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 2.97
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 2 Participants at 4, 8, 12, and 24 Hours on Day 1Change at 8 Hour42.05 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 36.98
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWChange From Baseline in Plasma Erythropoietin in Part 2 Participants at 4, 8, 12, and 24 Hours on Day 1Baseline10.45 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 4.31
Secondary

Number of Participants With a Hemoglobin Response (Not Due to a RBC Transfusion or IV Iron Supplementation During Treatment)

Hb response defined as an increase in Hb from baseline by ≥1.0 g/dL (not due to red blood cell transfusion or IV iron supplementation during treatment). The baseline for Hb was defined as the mean of the last 3 available Hb values obtained prior to the first dose.

Time frame: Baseline up to Day 26-29 (EoT), up to Week 8 (2 weeks of follow up), and up to Week 16 (EoS, 4 weeks of follow up)

Population: Part 1 and Part 2 EE Population: Participants who were anemic at baseline (Hb ≤11.0 g/dL) and were in study treatment for at least 2.5 weeks with corresponding Hb values.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg BIWNumber of Participants With a Hemoglobin Response (Not Due to a RBC Transfusion or IV Iron Supplementation During Treatment)Week 85 Participants
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg BIWNumber of Participants With a Hemoglobin Response (Not Due to a RBC Transfusion or IV Iron Supplementation During Treatment)Week 167 Participants
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg BIWNumber of Participants With a Hemoglobin Response (Not Due to a RBC Transfusion or IV Iron Supplementation During Treatment)Day 26-291 Participants
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWNumber of Participants With a Hemoglobin Response (Not Due to a RBC Transfusion or IV Iron Supplementation During Treatment)Week 87 Participants
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWNumber of Participants With a Hemoglobin Response (Not Due to a RBC Transfusion or IV Iron Supplementation During Treatment)Week 167 Participants
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWNumber of Participants With a Hemoglobin Response (Not Due to a RBC Transfusion or IV Iron Supplementation During Treatment)Day 26-296 Participants
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg BIWNumber of Participants With a Hemoglobin Response (Not Due to a RBC Transfusion or IV Iron Supplementation During Treatment)Week 83 Participants
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg BIWNumber of Participants With a Hemoglobin Response (Not Due to a RBC Transfusion or IV Iron Supplementation During Treatment)Week 163 Participants
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg BIWNumber of Participants With a Hemoglobin Response (Not Due to a RBC Transfusion or IV Iron Supplementation During Treatment)Day 26-291 Participants
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg TIWNumber of Participants With a Hemoglobin Response (Not Due to a RBC Transfusion or IV Iron Supplementation During Treatment)Day 26-291 Participants
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg TIWNumber of Participants With a Hemoglobin Response (Not Due to a RBC Transfusion or IV Iron Supplementation During Treatment)Week 82 Participants
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg TIWNumber of Participants With a Hemoglobin Response (Not Due to a RBC Transfusion or IV Iron Supplementation During Treatment)Week 162 Participants
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWNumber of Participants With a Hemoglobin Response (Not Due to a RBC Transfusion or IV Iron Supplementation During Treatment)Week 169 Participants
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWNumber of Participants With a Hemoglobin Response (Not Due to a RBC Transfusion or IV Iron Supplementation During Treatment)Day 26-298 Participants
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWNumber of Participants With a Hemoglobin Response (Not Due to a RBC Transfusion or IV Iron Supplementation During Treatment)Week 88 Participants
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg TIWNumber of Participants With a Hemoglobin Response (Not Due to a RBC Transfusion or IV Iron Supplementation During Treatment)Week 1610 Participants
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg TIWNumber of Participants With a Hemoglobin Response (Not Due to a RBC Transfusion or IV Iron Supplementation During Treatment)Week 810 Participants
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg TIWNumber of Participants With a Hemoglobin Response (Not Due to a RBC Transfusion or IV Iron Supplementation During Treatment)Day 26-2910 Participants
Roxadustat 2.0 mg/kg BIWNumber of Participants With a Hemoglobin Response (Not Due to a RBC Transfusion or IV Iron Supplementation During Treatment)Week 169 Participants
Roxadustat 2.0 mg/kg BIWNumber of Participants With a Hemoglobin Response (Not Due to a RBC Transfusion or IV Iron Supplementation During Treatment)Week 89 Participants
Roxadustat 2.0 mg/kg BIWNumber of Participants With a Hemoglobin Response (Not Due to a RBC Transfusion or IV Iron Supplementation During Treatment)Day 26-297 Participants
Roxadustat 2.0 mg/kg TIWNumber of Participants With a Hemoglobin Response (Not Due to a RBC Transfusion or IV Iron Supplementation During Treatment)Day 26-299 Participants
Roxadustat 2.0 mg/kg TIWNumber of Participants With a Hemoglobin Response (Not Due to a RBC Transfusion or IV Iron Supplementation During Treatment)Week 811 Participants
Roxadustat 2.0 mg/kg TIWNumber of Participants With a Hemoglobin Response (Not Due to a RBC Transfusion or IV Iron Supplementation During Treatment)Week 1611 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With a Hemoglobin Response (Not Due to a RBC Transfusion or IV Iron Supplementation During Treatment)Day 26-293 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With a Hemoglobin Response (Not Due to a RBC Transfusion or IV Iron Supplementation During Treatment)Week 86 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With a Hemoglobin Response (Not Due to a RBC Transfusion or IV Iron Supplementation During Treatment)Week 168 Participants
Secondary

Plasma Roxadustat Concentration (Part 2)

Time frame: Predose on Days 3 (TIW dose groups) or 4 (BIW dose groups), 8, 15, 22, and 26 (TIW dose groups) or 29 (BIW dose groups)

Population: Part 2 PK Population: Participants who received roxadustat and had sufficient plasma data to allow calculation of PK parameters. Participants in the roxadustat groups were evaluated. Here, 'Overall number of participants analyzed' signifies participants evaluable for this outcome measure and 'Number Analyzed' signifies participants evaluable at the specified timepoint.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg BIWPlasma Roxadustat Concentration (Part 2)Day 428.596 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 19.737
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg BIWPlasma Roxadustat Concentration (Part 2)Day 2236.432 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 33.587
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg BIWPlasma Roxadustat Concentration (Part 2)Day 1522.997 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 18.442
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg BIWPlasma Roxadustat Concentration (Part 2)Day 2914.332 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 9.935
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg BIWPlasma Roxadustat Concentration (Part 2)Day 819.884 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 18.858
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWPlasma Roxadustat Concentration (Part 2)Day 3394.800 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 723.156
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWPlasma Roxadustat Concentration (Part 2)Day 8203.535 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 343.167
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWPlasma Roxadustat Concentration (Part 2)Day 15195.483 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 369.794
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWPlasma Roxadustat Concentration (Part 2)Day 22153.903 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 173.388
Roxadustat 0.7 mg/kg TIWPlasma Roxadustat Concentration (Part 2)Day 26331.640 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 435.773
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg BIWPlasma Roxadustat Concentration (Part 2)Day 4168.310 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 174.426
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg BIWPlasma Roxadustat Concentration (Part 2)Day 15134.116 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 269.89
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg BIWPlasma Roxadustat Concentration (Part 2)Day 22147.323 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 235.302
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg BIWPlasma Roxadustat Concentration (Part 2)Day 8125.185 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 223.124
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg BIWPlasma Roxadustat Concentration (Part 2)Day 29150.599 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 233.871
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg TIWPlasma Roxadustat Concentration (Part 2)Day 3260.027 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 133.524
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg TIWPlasma Roxadustat Concentration (Part 2)Day 8168.955 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 147.019
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg TIWPlasma Roxadustat Concentration (Part 2)Day 26223.140 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 140.34
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg TIWPlasma Roxadustat Concentration (Part 2)Day 15247.945 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 204.624
Roxadustat 1.0 mg/kg TIWPlasma Roxadustat Concentration (Part 2)Day 22163.100 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 167.695
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWPlasma Roxadustat Concentration (Part 2)Day 29193.622 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 279.533
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWPlasma Roxadustat Concentration (Part 2)Day 8291.856 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 376.91
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWPlasma Roxadustat Concentration (Part 2)Day 4283.067 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 376.601
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWPlasma Roxadustat Concentration (Part 2)Day 22171.833 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 138.575
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg BIWPlasma Roxadustat Concentration (Part 2)Day 15358.400 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 491.898
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg TIWPlasma Roxadustat Concentration (Part 2)Day 15175.570 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 144.779
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg TIWPlasma Roxadustat Concentration (Part 2)Day 26508.889 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 295.228
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg TIWPlasma Roxadustat Concentration (Part 2)Day 8297.500 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 393.134
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg TIWPlasma Roxadustat Concentration (Part 2)Day 22239.600 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 324.307
Roxadustat 1.5 mg/kg TIWPlasma Roxadustat Concentration (Part 2)Day 3422.700 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 148.529

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 4, 2026